Doctrine Analysis
Doctrine Analysis
This Language Package’s doctrine_risk_registry.json tracks 27 doctrines across Romans, each assigned a risk tier that drives Phase 2 review routing.
Risk tier summary
| Tier | Count | Review routing | Example doctrines |
|---|---|---|---|
| Critical | 9 | Human theologian, every occurrence | Christ as Sole Mediator, Grace, Justification by Faith, Salvation, Lordship of Jesus Christ, Sonship of Christ, Resurrection of Jesus Christ, Incarnation, Sovereignty of God |
| High | 9 | Human theologian | Messianic Promise, Humanity’s Sinfulness, God’s Calling and Election, Obedience of Faith, God’s Saving Power, Authority of Scripture, Sanctification, Christian Identity in Christ, The Law |
| Medium | 7 | Native speaker review | Spiritual Gifting, Grace and Peace, The Kingdom of God, Mission to the Gentiles, Universal Need for Salvation, Prayer, The Church as Believers |
| Low | 2 | Automated review only | Christian Encouragement, Fellowship of Believers |
Why “Christ as Sole Mediator” is its own doctrine
Most Language Packages in this pipeline organize risk around doctrines already named in the source text. This Language Package adds “Christ as Sole Mediator” as a distinct, Critical-risk doctrine specifically because it is the central point of friction with Shona traditional religion’s mediated-access cosmology, even though Romans 8:34 states it briefly. Isolating it as its own doctrine ensures it receives dedicated attention rather than being absorbed into the broader Lordship of Christ or Prayer doctrines.
Review routing rationale
18 of 27 doctrines require mandatory human theologian review, a notably high proportion reflecting that most risk in this Language Package is conceptual-framework risk (a correct word carrying an incorrect underlying assumption) rather than simple lexical ambiguity, which a native speaker alone might not catch without theological training.
Critical Risk Doctrines
Grace
Shona name: Nyasha
Key terms: grace
Review routing: Human theologian
Unmerited favor, not a blessing earned through correct ritual observance toward Mwari or the ancestors.
Incarnation
Shona name: Kuva Munhu kwaMwari Mwanakomana
Key terms: incarnation, jesus
Review routing: Human theologian
God the Son becoming permanently human; must not be rendered with language suggesting temporary spirit-possession, a prominent live phenomenon in Shona religious practice (masvikiro, spirit mediums).
Justification by Faith
Shona name: Kunzi Wakarurama Kubudikidza Nokutenda
Key terms: justification, righteousness, imputed_righteousness
Review routing: Human theologian
A forensic declaration of right standing, credited by faith, not earned through moral conduct or ritual correctness.
Lordship of Jesus Christ
Shona name: Ushe hwaJesu Kristu
Key terms: lord, jesus
Review routing: Human theologian
Christ’s lordship (Ishe) must be taught as exceeding and relativizing any human chieftaincy claim, since Ishe is also a traditional title of respect for a chief.
Resurrection of Jesus Christ
Shona name: Kumuka kwaKristu Kubva Kuvakafa
Key terms: resurrection
Review routing: Human theologian
Bodily, historical, once-for-all rising; must not be conflated with a deceased person becoming an ancestral spirit (vadzimu), the culturally dominant Shona understanding of what happens after death.
Salvation
Shona name: Ruponeso
Key terms: salvation
Review routing: Human theologian
Reconciliation with Mwari through Christ, not physical protection or deliverance from misfortune sought through ancestral appeasement.
Sonship of Christ
Shona name: Umwanakomana hwaKristu
Key terms: son_of_god, father
Review routing: Human theologian
Christ’s unique, eternal, co-equal divine sonship, not an honored ancestor or spirit-being.
Sovereignty of God
Shona name: Umambo hwaMwari Pamusoro Pezvose
Key terms: god, glory, providence
Review routing: Human theologian
Mwari’s sovereign rule over all creation and history must be taught as direct and personal, not mediated through vadzimu; Romans 9’s language of God’s sovereign choice must not be flattened into fatalism.
Christ as Sole Mediator
Shona name: Kristu Ndiye Chete Murevereri
Key terms: intercession, lord, son_of_god
Review routing: Human theologian
CRITICAL: this is the single most important doctrine to establish clearly for a Shona audience. Traditional religion holds that the living approach Mwari only through vadzimu (ancestral spirits) as intermediaries. Romans 8:34’s declaration that Christ himself intercedes must be taught as replacing, not supplementing, this mediated-access structure.
High Risk Doctrines
Authority of Scripture
Shona name: Simba reShoko raMwari
Key terms: prophet, prophecy
Review routing: Human theologian
Biblical prophets must be sharply distinguished from n’anga (traditional healer/diviner) or svikiro (spirit medium), both prominent and respected roles operating on a fundamentally different basis than biblical prophecy.
Christian Identity in Christ
Shona name: Ukama Hutsva muna Kristu
Key terms: adoption
Review routing: Human theologian
Full inheritance rights as God’s child, not a lesser or provisional status; resonates strongly with Shona kinship values when framed correctly.
God’s Calling and Election
Shona name: Kudanwa Nokusarudzwa naMwari
Key terms: called, calling, election, covenant
Review routing: Human theologian
God’s own sovereign summons, distinct from a spirit medium’s call to ancestral service, a distinct and culturally prominent concept.
God’s Saving Power
Shona name: Simba raMwari Rokuponesa
Key terms: power_of_god, gospel
Review routing: Human theologian
God’s power specifically for salvation; keep distinct from the ritual/spiritual power traditionally associated with n’anga (traditional healers) and spirit mediums.
Humanity’s Sinfulness
Shona name: Uchivi hwoUmunhu
Key terms: sin
Review routing: Human theologian
Moral transgression before a personal God; distinguish from ritual impurity or an offense against ancestral spirits requiring appeasement.
Messianic Promise
Shona name: Chipikirwa choMesiasi
Key terms: messiah, seed_of_david, david
Review routing: Human theologian
The specific Old Testament promise fulfilled exclusively in Jesus, not one religious figure among others.
Obedience of Faith
Shona name: Kuteerera Kwokutenda
Key terms: obedience_of_faith, faith
Review routing: Human theologian
Obedience flowing from faith, not works-based compliance or the deference traditionally owed to a chief or ancestral spirit to secure favor.
Sanctification
Shona name: Kuchenurwa
Key terms: holy, sanctification, saints
Review routing: Human theologian
The Spirit’s ongoing work of making believers holy before Mwari; distinguish from ritual cleansing rites performed to satisfy ancestral spirits.
The Law
Shona name: Mutemo
Key terms: law
Review routing: Human theologian
The Mosaic Law specifically; must not be rendered with a term for customary law (tsika) or ancestral taboo (zviera), which carry distinct enforcement logic in Shona culture.
Medium Risk Doctrines
Grace and Peace
Shona name: Nyasha Norugare
Key terms: peace, grace
Review routing: Native speaker review
Relational peace with God through justification, not merely a settled household or the absence of ancestral displeasure.
Mission to the Gentiles
Shona name: Basa Rokuparidzira Vahedheni
Key terms: gentiles, mission
Review routing: Native speaker review
The gospel’s extension beyond Israel to all nations; standard term with moderate ambiguity risk.
Prayer
Shona name: Munyengetero
Key terms: intercession
Review routing: Native speaker review
The Spirit’s own intercession in prayer; reinforces the Christ-alone-mediator doctrine above.
Spiritual Gifting
Shona name: Zvipo zvoMweya
Key terms: spiritual_gifts, holy_spirit
Review routing: Native speaker review
Spirit-given enablements for building up the church, not inherited spiritual powers or mediumship gifts passed down within a family line.
The Church as Believers in Christ
Shona name: Kereke Sevatendi muna Kristu
Key terms: church, saints
Review routing: Native speaker review
The assembly of believers; distinguish from a specific denomination’s building or organization.
The Kingdom of God
Shona name: Umambo hwaMwari
Key terms: kingdom_of_god
Review routing: Native speaker review
God’s sovereign reign, not a territorial or ethnic kingdom; Zimbabwe’s own history of chiefdoms gives this term strong political connotations needing reframing.
Universal Need for Salvation
Shona name: Kudiwa kwoRuponeso Kuvanhu Vose
Key terms: israel, gentiles, sin
Review routing: Native speaker review
Both Jew and Gentile stand equally in need of salvation; Romans 9-11’s argument about Israel requires care not to be read as ethnic favoritism or its opposite.
Low Risk Doctrines
Christian Encouragement
Shona name: Kukurudzirwa muna Kristu
Key terms: exhort, thanksgiving
Review routing: Automated review
Standard, low-ambiguity encouragement and gratitude language.
Fellowship of Believers
Shona name: Ukama Hwavatendi
Key terms: fellowship
Review routing: Automated review
The family-like bond of shared life in Christ; low ambiguity risk.
Referenced passages