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Doctrine Analysis

Doctrine Analysis

This Language Package’s doctrine_risk_registry.json tracks 27 doctrines across Romans, each assigned a risk tier that drives Phase 2 review routing.

Risk tier summary

TierCountReview routingExample doctrines
Critical9Human theologian, every occurrenceChrist as Sole Mediator, Grace, Justification by Faith, Salvation, Lordship of Jesus Christ, Sonship of Christ, Resurrection of Jesus Christ, Incarnation, Sovereignty of God
High9Human theologianMessianic Promise, Humanity’s Sinfulness, God’s Calling and Election, Obedience of Faith, God’s Saving Power, Authority of Scripture, Sanctification, Christian Identity in Christ, The Law
Medium7Native speaker reviewSpiritual Gifting, Grace and Peace, The Kingdom of God, Mission to the Gentiles, Universal Need for Salvation, Prayer, The Church as Believers
Low2Automated review onlyChristian Encouragement, Fellowship of Believers

Why “Christ as Sole Mediator” is its own doctrine

Most Language Packages in this pipeline organize risk around doctrines already named in the source text. This Language Package adds “Christ as Sole Mediator” as a distinct, Critical-risk doctrine specifically because it is the central point of friction with Shona traditional religion’s mediated-access cosmology, even though Romans 8:34 states it briefly. Isolating it as its own doctrine ensures it receives dedicated attention rather than being absorbed into the broader Lordship of Christ or Prayer doctrines.

Review routing rationale

18 of 27 doctrines require mandatory human theologian review, a notably high proportion reflecting that most risk in this Language Package is conceptual-framework risk (a correct word carrying an incorrect underlying assumption) rather than simple lexical ambiguity, which a native speaker alone might not catch without theological training.


Critical Risk Doctrines

Grace

Shona name: Nyasha
Key terms: grace
Review routing: Human theologian

Unmerited favor, not a blessing earned through correct ritual observance toward Mwari or the ancestors.


Incarnation

Shona name: Kuva Munhu kwaMwari Mwanakomana
Key terms: incarnation, jesus
Review routing: Human theologian

God the Son becoming permanently human; must not be rendered with language suggesting temporary spirit-possession, a prominent live phenomenon in Shona religious practice (masvikiro, spirit mediums).


Justification by Faith

Shona name: Kunzi Wakarurama Kubudikidza Nokutenda
Key terms: justification, righteousness, imputed_righteousness
Review routing: Human theologian

A forensic declaration of right standing, credited by faith, not earned through moral conduct or ritual correctness.


Lordship of Jesus Christ

Shona name: Ushe hwaJesu Kristu
Key terms: lord, jesus
Review routing: Human theologian

Christ’s lordship (Ishe) must be taught as exceeding and relativizing any human chieftaincy claim, since Ishe is also a traditional title of respect for a chief.


Resurrection of Jesus Christ

Shona name: Kumuka kwaKristu Kubva Kuvakafa
Key terms: resurrection
Review routing: Human theologian

Bodily, historical, once-for-all rising; must not be conflated with a deceased person becoming an ancestral spirit (vadzimu), the culturally dominant Shona understanding of what happens after death.


Salvation

Shona name: Ruponeso
Key terms: salvation
Review routing: Human theologian

Reconciliation with Mwari through Christ, not physical protection or deliverance from misfortune sought through ancestral appeasement.


Sonship of Christ

Shona name: Umwanakomana hwaKristu
Key terms: son_of_god, father
Review routing: Human theologian

Christ’s unique, eternal, co-equal divine sonship, not an honored ancestor or spirit-being.


Sovereignty of God

Shona name: Umambo hwaMwari Pamusoro Pezvose
Key terms: god, glory, providence
Review routing: Human theologian

Mwari’s sovereign rule over all creation and history must be taught as direct and personal, not mediated through vadzimu; Romans 9’s language of God’s sovereign choice must not be flattened into fatalism.


Christ as Sole Mediator

Shona name: Kristu Ndiye Chete Murevereri
Key terms: intercession, lord, son_of_god
Review routing: Human theologian

CRITICAL: this is the single most important doctrine to establish clearly for a Shona audience. Traditional religion holds that the living approach Mwari only through vadzimu (ancestral spirits) as intermediaries. Romans 8:34’s declaration that Christ himself intercedes must be taught as replacing, not supplementing, this mediated-access structure.


High Risk Doctrines

Authority of Scripture

Shona name: Simba reShoko raMwari
Key terms: prophet, prophecy
Review routing: Human theologian

Biblical prophets must be sharply distinguished from n’anga (traditional healer/diviner) or svikiro (spirit medium), both prominent and respected roles operating on a fundamentally different basis than biblical prophecy.


Christian Identity in Christ

Shona name: Ukama Hutsva muna Kristu
Key terms: adoption
Review routing: Human theologian

Full inheritance rights as God’s child, not a lesser or provisional status; resonates strongly with Shona kinship values when framed correctly.


God’s Calling and Election

Shona name: Kudanwa Nokusarudzwa naMwari
Key terms: called, calling, election, covenant
Review routing: Human theologian

God’s own sovereign summons, distinct from a spirit medium’s call to ancestral service, a distinct and culturally prominent concept.


God’s Saving Power

Shona name: Simba raMwari Rokuponesa
Key terms: power_of_god, gospel
Review routing: Human theologian

God’s power specifically for salvation; keep distinct from the ritual/spiritual power traditionally associated with n’anga (traditional healers) and spirit mediums.


Humanity’s Sinfulness

Shona name: Uchivi hwoUmunhu
Key terms: sin
Review routing: Human theologian

Moral transgression before a personal God; distinguish from ritual impurity or an offense against ancestral spirits requiring appeasement.


Messianic Promise

Shona name: Chipikirwa choMesiasi
Key terms: messiah, seed_of_david, david
Review routing: Human theologian

The specific Old Testament promise fulfilled exclusively in Jesus, not one religious figure among others.


Obedience of Faith

Shona name: Kuteerera Kwokutenda
Key terms: obedience_of_faith, faith
Review routing: Human theologian

Obedience flowing from faith, not works-based compliance or the deference traditionally owed to a chief or ancestral spirit to secure favor.


Sanctification

Shona name: Kuchenurwa
Key terms: holy, sanctification, saints
Review routing: Human theologian

The Spirit’s ongoing work of making believers holy before Mwari; distinguish from ritual cleansing rites performed to satisfy ancestral spirits.


The Law

Shona name: Mutemo
Key terms: law
Review routing: Human theologian

The Mosaic Law specifically; must not be rendered with a term for customary law (tsika) or ancestral taboo (zviera), which carry distinct enforcement logic in Shona culture.


Medium Risk Doctrines

Grace and Peace

Shona name: Nyasha Norugare
Key terms: peace, grace
Review routing: Native speaker review

Relational peace with God through justification, not merely a settled household or the absence of ancestral displeasure.


Mission to the Gentiles

Shona name: Basa Rokuparidzira Vahedheni
Key terms: gentiles, mission
Review routing: Native speaker review

The gospel’s extension beyond Israel to all nations; standard term with moderate ambiguity risk.


Prayer

Shona name: Munyengetero
Key terms: intercession
Review routing: Native speaker review

The Spirit’s own intercession in prayer; reinforces the Christ-alone-mediator doctrine above.


Spiritual Gifting

Shona name: Zvipo zvoMweya
Key terms: spiritual_gifts, holy_spirit
Review routing: Native speaker review

Spirit-given enablements for building up the church, not inherited spiritual powers or mediumship gifts passed down within a family line.


The Church as Believers in Christ

Shona name: Kereke Sevatendi muna Kristu
Key terms: church, saints
Review routing: Native speaker review

The assembly of believers; distinguish from a specific denomination’s building or organization.


The Kingdom of God

Shona name: Umambo hwaMwari
Key terms: kingdom_of_god
Review routing: Native speaker review

God’s sovereign reign, not a territorial or ethnic kingdom; Zimbabwe’s own history of chiefdoms gives this term strong political connotations needing reframing.


Universal Need for Salvation

Shona name: Kudiwa kwoRuponeso Kuvanhu Vose
Key terms: israel, gentiles, sin
Review routing: Native speaker review

Both Jew and Gentile stand equally in need of salvation; Romans 9-11’s argument about Israel requires care not to be read as ethnic favoritism or its opposite.


Low Risk Doctrines

Christian Encouragement

Shona name: Kukurudzirwa muna Kristu
Key terms: exhort, thanksgiving
Review routing: Automated review

Standard, low-ambiguity encouragement and gratitude language.


Fellowship of Believers

Shona name: Ukama Hwavatendi
Key terms: fellowship
Review routing: Automated review

The family-like bond of shared life in Christ; low ambiguity risk.

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