Glossary Term
Risk: High- Approved rendering
- પાપ
- Transliteration
- pāp
- Rejected alternatives
- અધર્મ
Sin
Moral transgression against a personal God who judges and forgives. In Jain doctrine, papa is impersonal karmic matter (karma-pudgala) that adheres to the soul automatically through any activity, intentional or not, removed by austerity (tapa) rather than confession and grace — this mechanical, impersonal picture must be explicitly distinguished.
Referenced passages