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Glossary Term

Risk: Critical
Approved rendering
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ
Transliteration
hor hormo re hej akana
Rejected alternatives
bonga rapa'ana (a bonga 'taking hold of'/possessing a human medium, as an Ojha may describe during a healing ritual, never use)

Incarnation

CRITICAL: a provisional descriptive compound (‘came in a human body’) stands in for a single fixed theological term, which does not exist in currently available Santali Christian literature. This must be sharply distinguished from bonga possession, in which a spirit is understood to temporarily seize or work through a human medium during ritual — a real, currently practiced framework in Sarnaism and in Ojha-led healing. The incarnation is the eternal Son’s permanent, personal, and unique assumption of human nature, not a temporary possession. Confirm this rendering with a Santali-speaking theologian; treat as provisional.

Referenced passages