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Glossary Term

Risk: Critical
Approved rendering
মথৌ তাদনা পীবা তেংবাং
Transliteration
mathou tadana piba tengbang
Rejected alternatives
কৃপা (a term shared with Vaishnava bhakti usage for Krishna's compassionate favor toward a devotee, avoid as the primary term), পুণ্য (merit accumulated through devotional service/seva, never use)

Grace

CRITICAL: a descriptive compound (‘favor given without needing to be earned’) is required. Manipuri Vaishnavism’s bhakti devotionalism has its own well-developed concept of কৃপা (Krishna’s grace toward a devoted follower), but this is typically understood as responsive to the devotee’s bhakti (devoted love and service, seva), not wholly unconditioned. Romans’ ‘apart from works’ argument (4:4-5, 11:5-6) must be stated explicitly against this bhakti-responsive framework, not assumed from a borrowed word.