Passage
Romans 9
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Glossary Term
Abba
Aramaic term of intimacy preserved untranslated in Romans 8:15.
ROM.9.4
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Glossary Term
Adoption
Full legal-standing sonship with inheritance rights, not mere guardianship (asrab olish, which in Uzbek custom does not always carry full inheritance rights).
ROM.9.4
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Doctrine
Adoption into God's Family
A legal-relational status change with full inheritance rights, carefully distinguished from any claim that God has literal offspring, which tawhid forbids and which this doctrine does not assert.
ROM.9.4
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Glossary Term
Called
Context-sensitive: in 1:1 = called to apostleship; in 1:7 = called to be saints; in 8:28-30 = effectual calling to salvation.
ROM.9.11-12
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Glossary Term
Calling
Noun form for the act/state of being called by God.
ROM.9.11-12
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Glossary Term
Covenant
Ahd is the established relational-covenant term (also used for Eski Ahd/Yangi Ahd, Old/New Testament).
ROM.9.5
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Glossary Term
David
Established Uzbek Bible proper name, recognizable from the Qur'anic Dovud, though the Qur'an presents him as a prophet-king without the messianic covenant content Romans assumes.
ROM.9.5
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Doctrine
Davidic Covenant
The Qur'anic Dovud is a prophet-king; the specific covenant promise of an eternal royal line fulfilled in the Messiah has no Islamic parallel and requires deliberate background teaching.
ROM.9.5
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Doctrine
Deity of Christ
CRITICAL: The single most direct collision with tawhid.
ROM.9.5
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Doctrine
Divine Calling
God's sovereign call must be distinguished from taqdir-style impersonal fate and from a merely optional religious invitation one may decline without consequence to God's purpose.
ROM.9.11-12
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Doctrine
Effectual Calling
God's sovereign, personal call that secures the salvation of the called, distinguished from taqdir-style impersonal predetermination.
ROM.9.11-12
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Glossary Term
Election
God's sovereign, personal choosing for salvation.
ROM.9.11-12
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Glossary Term
Father
CRITICAL: Calling God 'Father' can register as implying literal offspring, which tawhid forbids, making Ota one of the most relationally rich but potentially jarring terms in this package.
ROM.9.4
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Glossary Term
Glory
God's radiant honor and majesty.
ROM.9.5
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Glossary Term
God
Xudo (a Persian-origin word for God long used across Central Asia, including by Uzbek speakers of all backgrounds) is the term used consistently in the IBT Uzbek Bible.
ROM.9.5
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Glossary Term
Messiah
CRITICAL: Masih is shared with the Qur'anic al-Masih title given to Iso, but the Qur'an empties it of Old Testament content.
ROM.9.5
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Doctrine
Messianic Promise
CRITICAL: The Qur'an grants Iso the al-Masih title but strips it of the OT king-priest-savior content Paul assumes.
ROM.9.5
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Glossary Term
Seed Of David
Romans 1:3; conveys physical lineage and fulfillment of the Davidic covenant promise, a background largely unfamiliar to readers without OT exposure.
ROM.9.5