Passage

Romans 13

• Glossary Term

  Imputed Righteousness

  Righteousness credited by God, not earned.

  ROM.13.11

• Glossary Term

  Justification

  CRITICAL: The forensic declaration of right standing has no equivalent concept in Islamic soteriology, where standing before God is determined by the weighing of deeds and God's mercy, not a substitutionary legal verdict.

  ROM.13.11

• Glossary Term

  Righteousness

  Right standing before God received by faith.

  ROM.13.11

• Doctrine

  Salvation

  CRITICAL: Islamic soteriology frames ultimate standing before God as submission plus deeds weighed against mercy at judgment, categorically different from salvation secured once through faith in a finished, substitutionary atoning death.

  ROM.13.11

• Glossary Term

  Salvation

  CRITICAL: Keselamatan is the established Bible term, but Islamic soteriology frames ultimate standing before God as submission (islam) plus deeds weighed against God's mercy at judgment, not a salvation secured once through faith in a finished, substitutionary atoning death.

  ROM.13.11