Passage

Romans 7

• Glossary Term

  Holy

  Kudus is the established Bible term for moral and relational holiness; suci leans toward ritual purity or ceremonial cleanliness and is used more broadly across Indonesian religious contexts generally.

  ROM.7.12

• Glossary Term

  Holy Spirit

  CRITICAL: Islamic theology has its own 'Ruh al-Qudus' (Holy Spirit), but this typically identifies the angel Gabriel who delivered revelation to Muhammad, a created being, not a divine Person of the Trinity.

  ROM.7.12

• Doctrine

  Sanctification

  The Spirit's ongoing work of making believers holy; a well-established Indonesian Christian concept with comparatively low syncretism risk.

  ROM.7.12

• Glossary Term

  Sanctification

  The Spirit's ongoing work of making believers holy.

  ROM.7.12

• Doctrine

  Thanksgiving

  Standard term shared broadly across Indonesian religious usage; minimal doctrinal risk.

  ROM.7.25

• Glossary Term

  Thanksgiving

  Standard term shared broadly with Indonesian religious usage generally; no significant doctrinal risk.

  ROM.7.25