Passage

Romans 7

• Glossary Term

  Holy

  Shares the ق-د-س root with al-Quds (Jerusalem) and al-Quddus (one of Allah's names) - generally safe shared vocabulary.

  ROM.7.12

• Glossary Term

  Holy Spirit

  CRITICAL: identical phrase appears in the Quran (2:87, 2:253) but mainstream tafsir identifies it there with the angel Jibril (Gabriel), a created being - not a co-equal, co-eternal divine Person.

  ROM.7.12

• Doctrine

  Sanctification

  The Spirit's ongoing work of making believers holy, not ritual purification (wudu/ghusl) achieved through washing.

  ROM.7.12

• Glossary Term

  Sanctification

  The Spirit's ongoing work of making believers holy, not ritual purification (wudu/ghusl) achieved through washing rites.

  ROM.7.12

• Doctrine

  Thanksgiving

  Shukr is also a major Islamic virtue; broadly compatible, low risk.

  ROM.7.25

• Glossary Term

  Thanksgiving

  Shukr is also a major Islamic virtue (paired with sabr, patience).

  ROM.7.25