Passage

Romans 11

• Glossary Term

  Apostle

  Established term; no significant collision.

  ROM.11.13

• Doctrine

  Apostleship

  Low collision risk: 사도 is specific and established.

  ROM.11.13

• Doctrine

  Effectual Calling

  God's sovereign call that secures the salvation of the called; not a birth-chart-determined fate (팔자) or competitive-selection outcome.

  ROM.11.29

• Glossary Term

  Election

  Avoid 팔자 (birth-chart-determined fate) or 운 (luck/fortune).

  ROM.11.29

• Glossary Term

  Gentiles

  Avoid framing through Korea's historically powerful ethnic-nationalist self-conception of 단일민족 (danil minjok, 'a single, homogeneous ethnic nation'), which risks reinforcing an ethnic-insider/foreigner (외국인) reading rather than the specific redemptive-historical Jew/non-Jew category Romans addresses.

  ROM.11.17-24

• Doctrine

  Grace

  CRITICAL: the central Korean risk term.

  ROM.11.5-6

• Glossary Term

  Grace

  CRITICAL: this is the central Korean risk term.

  ROM.11.5-6

• Glossary Term

  Israel

  Proper name; established form.

  ROM.11.17-24

• Glossary Term

  Justification

  CRITICAL: established KRV compound, a forensic declaration ('being made/declared righteous'), not a process.

  ROM.11.11

• Doctrine

  Providence

  God's personal, purposive care, not a birth-chart-determined fate (팔자) from the still-common saju-paljja folk-astrology system.

  ROM.11.33-36

• Glossary Term

  Providence

  NEVER use 팔자 (paljja, one's fixed fate per birth-chart astrology, from the still-common saju-paljja folk-astrology system) or 운명 (unmyeong, impersonal destiny).

  ROM.11.33-36

• Glossary Term

  Righteousness

  의 also anchors 의리 (uiri), a Korean ethical concept of loyalty and faithfulness in relationships prominent in Korean social ethics and popular culture (e.g.

  ROM.11.11

• Doctrine

  Salvation

  CRITICAL: NEVER 해탈 (Buddhist liberation from samsara).

  ROM.11.11

• Glossary Term

  Salvation

  CRITICAL: NEVER use 해탈 (haetal, Buddhist liberation from samsara) or describe salvation as 윤회에서 벗어남 ('escaping the cycle of rebirth').

  ROM.11.11

• Doctrine

  Unity of Jews and Gentiles

  Directly challenges any lingering ethnic-insider framing; must translate with theological clarity rather than softened diplomatic language.

  ROM.11.17-24