Passage

Romans 11

• Glossary Term

  Apostle

  Həvari is the established Christian term (also used for Jesus' twelve).

  ROM.11.13

• Doctrine

  Apostleship

  Risk: readers may map apostleship onto the Shia Imamate model of an infallible successive spiritual-political authority, rather than a Spirit-authorized eyewitness commission that ends with the apostolic generation.

  ROM.11.13

• Doctrine

  Effectual Calling

  God's sovereign, personal call that secures the salvation of the called, distinguished from qismət-style impersonal predetermination.

  ROM.11.29

• Glossary Term

  Election

  God's sovereign, personal choosing for salvation.

  ROM.11.29

• Glossary Term

  Gentiles

  Millətlər ('nations,' i.e.

  ROM.11.17-24

• Doctrine

  Grace

  Unmerited favor apart from saleh əməllər (righteous deeds).

  ROM.11.5-6

• Glossary Term

  Grace

  Lütf conveys unearned favor apart from merit.

  ROM.11.5-6

• Glossary Term

  Israel

  Proper name; established Azerbaijani Bible form.

  ROM.11.17-24

• Glossary Term

  Justification

  A forensic declaration ('being counted/reckoned righteous'), not merely forgiveness.

  ROM.11.11

• Doctrine

  Providence

  God's personal, purposive care, at real risk of collapsing into qismət-style fatalism ('it was written') rather than the specifically good, Father-hearted purpose Romans 8:28 asserts.

  ROM.11.33-36

• Glossary Term

  Providence

  God's personal, purposive governance, especially Romans 8:28.

  ROM.11.33-36

• Glossary Term

  Righteousness

  CRITICAL: Never present as equivalent to saleh əməllər (righteous deeds), the works-ledger category central to Islamic judgment theology.

  ROM.11.11

• Doctrine

  Salvation

  CRITICAL: Salvation received now through Christ's finished work, not an outcome deferred to a final Judgment-Day intercession.

  ROM.11.11

• Glossary Term

  Salvation

  CRITICAL: Xilas is the settled IBT term for deliverance through Christ's death and resurrection, received now.

  ROM.11.11

• Doctrine

  Unity of Jews and Gentiles

  Requires theological clarity given Azerbaijan's diplomatic and cultural proximity to modern Israel, a distinct contemporary-politics layer on top of the ancient Jew/Gentile question.

  ROM.11.17-24