Passage

Romans 7

• Glossary Term

  Holy

  Kutsal = set apart for God, morally pure.

  ROM.7.12

• Glossary Term

  Holy Spirit

  CRITICAL: In Qur'anic usage, 'Ruh al-Qudus' (the same phrase, Kutsal Ruh) is widely understood by Muslim commentators to refer to the archangel Gabriel aiding Jesus, not a co-equal divine Person.

  ROM.7.12

• Doctrine

  Sanctification

  The Spirit's ongoing work of making believers holy, distinguished from ritual purification (tahara/wudu-adjacent arınma) and from Sufi ascetic self-purification practices.

  ROM.7.12

• Glossary Term

  Sanctification

  The Spirit's ongoing work of making believers holy.

  ROM.7.12

• Doctrine

  Thanksgiving

  Standard term shared with Islamic şükür vocabulary; low doctrinal risk and a genuine point of cultural resonance.

  ROM.7.25

• Glossary Term

  Thanksgiving

  Standard term, shares a root with Islamic şükür (gratitude to Allah).

  ROM.7.25