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Glossary Term

Risk: Critical
Approved rendering
Κύριος
Transliteration
Kýrios
Rejected alternatives
Κύριος με την καθημερινή έννοια της ευγενικής προσφώνησης 'κύριε' (αντίστοιχο του 'Mr.')

Lord

CRITICAL, and among the most distinctive risks in this entire pipeline: in Modern Greek, ‘κύριος’ is also the completely ordinary polite title equivalent to English ‘Mister/Sir’ (‘κύριε’ in address, ‘ο κύριος Παπαδόπουλος,’ ‘Mr. Papadopoulos’). Romans 10:9’s confession ‘Jesus is Lord’ (Ἰησοῦς Κύριος) must be actively reconnected to its Septuagint background, where Κύριος is the standard Greek rendering of the divine name YHWH — meaning Paul’s application of the word to Jesus is a direct claim to Jesus’s identity with God, a datum uniquely traceable in Greek. Must never be allowed to register with the flatness of the everyday honorific.