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Glossary Term

Risk: Critical
Approved rendering
イエス
Transliteration
Iesu
Rejected alternatives
ゼズス

Jesus

イエス is the modern Protestant/ecumenical standard, phonetically close to Greek/English. Historical note: early Japanese Catholic Kirishitan-era Bibles (16th century, following Francis Xavier’s 1549 mission) used ゼズス (Jezusu), a Portuguese-derived transliteration reflecting Japan’s first Christian contact via Portuguese Jesuits. Modern curriculum materials should use イエス exclusively but may reference this history when discussing Japan’s Christian heritage.