Doctrine
Risk: Critical · Human theologianIncarnation
CRITICAL: God taking human form is shirk (blasphemous association) in Islamic theology, given Allah’s understood radical transcendence; this makes incarnation a direct doctrinal flashpoint requiring explicit, careful explanation for Muslim-background readers rather than a matter of finding a safer word. Must also avoid any framing suggesting a spirit merely possessing or ‘wearing’ a body, a traditional African spirit-world category.