Passage

Romans 4

• Doctrine

  Faith

  'Having faith' can default to general confessional religious identity (assumed Islamic by default in many Fulfulde-speaking communities) rather than Romans' sense of personal, saving trust in Christ specifically.

  ROM.4.1-25

• Glossary Term

  Faith

  gomɗinal (from gomɗin-, 'to believe') is the general term for belief/faith.

  ROM.4.1-25

• Glossary Term

  Resurrection

  CRITICAL: a descriptive phrase ('rising from death') rather than a single fixed technical term, reflecting the thinner translation tradition.

  ROM.4.25

• Doctrine

  Resurrection of Christ

  CRITICAL: mainstream Sunni interpretation of Quran 4:157 denies the crucifixion occurred at all, directly challenging the historical event Romans 1:4 and 4:25 depend on; this curriculum must state the historical claim plainly rather than assume it is uncontested common ground.

  ROM.4.25