Passage

Romans 14

• Glossary Term

  Exhort

  Context-sensitive: להוכיח (lehochiach, to admonish) for beseeching; לעודד (to encourage) for building up.

  ROM.14.19

• Glossary Term

  Jesus

  CRITICAL: must always be spelled with the final ayin, ישוע.

  ROM.14.9

• Doctrine

  Kingdom Mission

  Distinguish the gospel's advancing spiritual reign from Jewish national/political sovereignty expectations tied to the Land.

  ROM.14.17

• Glossary Term

  Kingdom Of God

  'Malchut Shamayim' (Kingdom of Heaven) is a genuine Rabbinic category (recited with the Shema as 'accepting the yoke of the kingdom of heaven') but denotes present submission to the commandments, not the NT's inaugurated-through-Messiah redemptive-historical reign.

  ROM.14.17

• Glossary Term

  Lord

  CRITICAL: אֲדֹנָי (Adonai) is the traditional spoken substitute for the unpronounced Tetragrammaton (YHWH) itself - the most sacred stand-in for God's own personal name.

  ROM.14.9

• Doctrine

  Lordship of Christ

  CRITICAL: Adonai is the traditional spoken substitute for the unpronounced Tetragrammaton.

  ROM.14.9

• Doctrine

  Mutual Edification

  Building one another up in faith; no significant doctrinal risk.

  ROM.14.19

• Doctrine

  Thanksgiving

  Strong positive overlap with Jewish liturgy (the Hallel psalms).

  ROM.14.6

• Glossary Term

  Thanksgiving

  Strong positive overlap with Jewish liturgy (the Hallel psalms' 'Hodu LaShem ki tov').

  ROM.14.6