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Glossary Term

Risk: High
Approved rendering
גויים
Transliteration
goyim
Rejected alternatives
עמים

Gentiles

Biblically neutral (even used of Israel itself, ‘goy kadosh,’ Exodus 19:6) but has acquired a mildly to strongly pejorative colloquial shade in everyday Modern Hebrew/Yiddish-inflected usage. Romans’ argument for full Jew-Gentile dignity and unity requires this term to be handled so its everyday connotation doesn’t undercut the text’s inclusive intent.