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Glossary Term

Risk: Medium
Approved rendering
غیر قوموں
Transliteration
g͟hair qaumõ
Rejected alternatives
کافر

Gentiles

CRITICAL CAUTION: کافر (kafir, ‘unbeliever/infidel’) must never be used for ‘Gentile’ — in Islamic theology this is a sharply pejorative and theologically loaded term for a rejector of Islam specifically, not a neutral ethnic descriptor for ‘non-Jew.’ غیر قوموں (‘other nations/peoples’) is the correct, neutral rendering.