Core Glossary — Mark (Turkish)

Given Mark’s extensive triple-tradition overlap with Matthew, this glossary lists only Mark’s genuinely new or distinctively-Markan terms; parallel passages reuse the Matthew package’s established renderings, noted inline. See 07_semantic_analysis.md for the full discussion.

#	English term	Greek	First occurrence(s)	Turkish rendering	Status	Notes
1	beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, Son of God	Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου… υἱοῦ θεοῦ	1:1	İsa Mesih’in, Tanrı Oğlu’nun Müjdesi’nin başlangıcı	NEW	Mark’s own opening thesis statement.
2	”immediately” style marker	εὐθύς	throughout (40+×)	hemen	NEW	Defining stylistic feature of Mark’s rapid narrative pace; keep consistent throughout.
3	who then is this?	τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν	4:41	Bu adam kim ki, rüzgar da göl de O’nun sözünü dinliyor?	NEW	Foundational deity-of-Christ passage, narrative rather than discourse-based.
4	Legion	Λεγιών	5:9	Tümen	NEW	Concrete Roman military-unit term conveying overwhelming affliction.
5	nothing outside defiles a person	οὐδὲν ἔξωθεν… κοινῶσαι	7:15	dışarıdan giren hiçbir şey kirletmez	NEW	Freedom from dietary law, rooted in Jesus’ own teaching.
6	help my unbelief	βοήθει μου τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ	9:24	imansızlığımı yenmeme yardım et	NEW	Faith mixed with honest doubt.
7	servant of all	πάντων διάκονος	9:35; 10:43-45	herkesin hizmetkarı	NEW	Servant Christology and discipleship-as-service theme.
8	no one knows the hour, not even the Son	οὐδὲ ὁ υἱός, εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ	13:32	Baba’dan başka kimse bilmez, Oğul da bilmez	NEW	Kenosis-adjacent Christological question; flagged, not adjudicated.
9	Abba, Father, Gethsemane prayer	Ἀββᾶ ὁ πατήρ	14:36	Abba, Baba	TM-derived	Reuses established Abba/Baba vocabulary from Romans 8:15 exactly.
10	cry of dereliction	Ελωι ελωι λεμα σαβαχθανι	15:34	Elohi, Elohi, lema sabahtani?… Tanrım, Tanrım, beni neden terk ettin?	NEW	Both Aramaic transliteration and translation must be preserved.
11	the centurion’s confession	Ἀληθῶς οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος υἱὸς θεοῦ ἦν	15:39	Gerçekten bu adam Tanrı’nın Oğlu’ydu!	NEW	Forms an inclusio with 1:1.
12	textual status of the longer ending	(16:9-20)	16:9-20	(no separate rendering; a textual-critical note)	NEW	Must be taught with transparent textual-critical framing, not full certainty.
13	the widow’s two small coins	Λεπτὰ δύο	12:41-44	iki bakır para	NEW	Rendered plainly and concretely.
14	a prophet is not without honor except in his hometown	οὐκ ἔστιν προφήτης ἄτιμος	6:4	Bir peygamber kendi memleketinden başka yerde saygısızlıkla karşılanmaz	NEW	Widely recognizable proverbial phrasing.
15	Son of Man… ransom for many	ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου… λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν	10:45	İnsanoğlu… birçokları için fidye	TM-derived	Reuses the Matthew package’s 20:28 rendering exactly.

Coverage confirmation

15 glossary entries span the full 16-chapter sweep, with heaviest concentration in chapters 1, 4-5, 7, 9-10, 13, and 14-16. Parallel triple-tradition passages (chapters 2-3, 6, 8 core passage already treated in Part A, 11-12) reuse Matthew-package vocabulary and are documented in 07_semantic_analysis.md rather than repeated here.

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Critical Risk Terms

Son Of Man Ransom

Approved rendering: İnsanoğlu, hizmet edilmeye değil, hizmet etmeye ve canını birçokları için fidye olarak vermeye geldi
Transliteration: een-sahn-oh-LOO, heez-MEHT eh-deel-meh-YEH deh-EEL
Doctrine: Servanthood as Greatness

Inherited from Matthew 20:28, unchanged. Mark 10:45’s near-verbatim parallel.

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Abba Father

Approved rendering: Abba, Baba
Transliteration: AHB-bah, bah-BAH
Doctrine: The Gethsemane Prayer

Inherited from Romans 8:15, unchanged. Mark 14:36’s Gethsemane prayer.

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Beginning Of The Gospel

Approved rendering: İsa Mesih’in, Tanrı Oğlu’nun Müjdesi’nin başlangıcı
Transliteration: ee-SAH meh-seeh-EEN, tahn-ruh oh-loo-NOON myooj-deh-SEE-neen bahsh-lahn-guh-JUH
Doctrine: The Gospel’s Opening Declaration
Original: Ἀρχὴ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, υἱοῦ θεοῦ
Category: Christology

NEW. Mark 1:1. Mark’s own thesis statement, naming Jesus’ divine sonship.

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Who Is This

Approved rendering: Bu adam kim ki, rüzgar da göl de O’nun sözünü dinliyor?
Transliteration: boo ah-DAHM keem kee
Doctrine: Authority Over Nature and the Demonic
Original: τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν, ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούει αὐτῷ
Category: Christology

NEW. Mark 4:41. Foundational deity-of-Christ passage, functioning narratively.

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Legion

Approved rendering: Adım Tümen, çünkü çoğuz
Transliteration: ah-DUHM tyoo-MEHN, chyoon-KYOO choh-OOZ
Doctrine: Authority Over Nature and the Demonic
Original: Λεγιών ὄνομά μοι, ὅτι πολλοί ἐσμεν
Category: Narrative

NEW. Mark 5:9. Concrete Roman military-unit term conveying overwhelming affliction.

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Nothing Outside Defiles

Approved rendering: İnsanın dışında olup içine giren hiçbir şey onu kirletemez
Transliteration: een-sah-NUHN duh-shuhn-DAH oh-LOOP ee-chee-NEH gee-REHN
Doctrine: Freedom from Dietary Law
Original: οὐδὲν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰσπορευόμενον εἰς αὐτὸν δύναται κοινῶσαι αὐτόν
Category: Doctrine

NEW. Mark 7:15. Freedom from dietary law, rooted in Jesus’ own teaching.

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Servant Of All

Approved rendering: herkesin sonuncusu ve hizmetkarı
Transliteration: hehr-keh-SEEN soh-noon-joo-SOO veh heez-meht-kah-RUH
Doctrine: Servanthood as Greatness
Original: πάντων ἔσχατος καὶ πάντων διάκονος
Category: Discipleship

NEW. Mark 9:35; 10:43-45. Servant Christology and discipleship-as-service theme.

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No One Knows The Hour

Approved rendering: O gün ve saati… Baba’dan başka kimse bilmez, Oğul da bilmez
Transliteration: oh gyoon veh sah-ah-TEE
Doctrine: The Son’s Limited Knowledge
Original: περὶ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ἢ τῆς ὥρας οὐδεὶς οἶδεν… οὐδὲ ὁ υἱός, εἰ μὴ ὁ πατήρ
Category: Christology

NEW. Mark 13:32. Kenosis-adjacent question connecting to Philippians; flagged, not adjudicated.

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Gethsemane Abba Prayer

Approved rendering: Abba, Baba, senin için her şey mümkün… Ama benim değil, senin istediğin olsun
Transliteration: AHB-bah, bah-BAH, seh-NEEN ee-CHEEN hehr shehy myoom-KYOON
Doctrine: The Gethsemane Prayer
Original: Ἀββᾶ ὁ πατήρ, πάντα δυνατά σοι· παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπ᾽ ἐμοῦ
Category: Christology

NEW. Mark 14:36. Reuses established Abba/Baba vocabulary from Romans 8:15 exactly.

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Cry Of Dereliction

Approved rendering: Elohi, Elohi, lema sabahtani?… Tanrım, Tanrım, beni neden terk ettin?
Transliteration: eh-loh-HEE, eh-loh-HEE, leh-MAH sah-bahkh-tah-NEE
Doctrine: The Cry of Dereliction
Original: Ελωι ελωι λεμα σαβαχθανι… ὁ θεός μου ὁ θεός μου, εἰς τί ἐγκατέλιπές με
Category: Christology

NEW. Mark 15:34. Both Aramaic transliteration and translation must be preserved; theological resolution flagged, not adjudicated.

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Centurions Confession

Approved rendering: Gerçekten bu adam Tanrı’nın Oğlu’ydu!
Transliteration: gehr-chehk-TEHN boo ah-DAHM tahn-ruh-NUHN oh-LOO-dyoo
Doctrine: The Centurion’s Confession
Original: Ἀληθῶς οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος υἱὸς θεοῦ ἦν
Category: Christology

NEW. Mark 15:39. Forms a narrative inclusio with Mark 1:1.

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High Risk Terms

Help My Unbelief

Approved rendering: İnanıyorum, imansızlığımı yenmeme yardım et!
Transliteration: ee-nah-nuh-YOH-room, ee-mahn-suhz-luh-uh-MUH yehn-meh-MEH yahr-DUHM eht
Doctrine: Faith Amid Doubt
Original: Πιστεύω· βοήθει μου τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ
Category: Faith

NEW. Mark 9:24. Faith mixed with honest doubt; keep both halves in tension.

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Low Risk Terms

Immediately Style Marker

Approved rendering: hemen
Transliteration: heh-MEHN

NEW. Throughout (40+ occurrences). Defining stylistic feature of Mark’s rapid narrative pace; keep consistent.

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Widows Mite

Approved rendering: iki bakır para
Transliteration: ee-KEE bah-KUHR pah-RAH

NEW. Mark 12:41-44. Rendered plainly and concretely; no special Turkish cultural-idiom footprint identified.

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Prophet Without Honor

Approved rendering: Bir peygamber kendi memleketinden başka yerde saygısızlıkla karşılanmaz
Transliteration: beer pehy-gahm-BEHR kehn-DEE mehm-leh-keh-teen-DEHN

NEW. Mark 6:4. Widely recognizable proverbial phrasing.