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Core Glossary

Core Glossary — Philemon (English/Greek → Assamese)

How to Read This Table

  • Status = REUSED FROM BASELINE: term and rendering are fixed in translation_memory.json; do not alter.
  • Status = NEW (proposed): term does not exist in baseline memory; rendering proposed here for Phase 1 sign-off before Phase 2 use.
  • Risk follows the same four-tier framework as doctrine_risk_registry.json (Critical / High / Medium / Low).

A. Terms Reused Exactly from Baseline Romans Translation Memory

Term (English)GreekAssamese (reused)TransliterationRiskVerses in PhilemonNote
Graceχάριςঅনুগ্ৰহanugrôhHigh3, 25 (and echoed v.22 via χαρίζομαι)Reused exactly. Christ-benediction form and χαρίζομαι-echo in v.22 must reinforce, not dilute, this rendering.
Peaceεἰρήνηশান্তিxantiMedium3Reused exactly; standard greeting formula.
Faithπίστιςবিশ্বাসbiswaxHigh5Reused exactly; object is “the Lord Jesus,” explicit in text.
Saintsἅγιοιপবিত্ৰ লোকpobitrô lokHigh5, 7Reused exactly.
Fellowship / PartnershipκοινωνίαসহভাগিতাxohobhagitaLow6Reused exactly; root for new term কোinōnos (v.17) below.
Churchἐκκλησίαমণ্ডলীmôndoliMedium2Reused exactly; NEVER নামঘৰ, per baseline. Applies to “house church” here.
Lordκύριοςপ্ৰভুprôbhuCritical3, 5, 16, 20, 25Reused exactly.
Godθεόςঈশ্বৰIswôrCritical3, 4Reused exactly.
Father (of God)πατήρপিতাpitaCritical3Reused exactly.
JesusἸησοῦςযীচুYisuCriticalthroughoutReused exactly.
GospelεὐαγγέλιονসুসমাচাৰxusomacarHigh13Reused exactly (“chains of the gospel”).
Thanksgivingεὐχαριστῶ (cognate)ধন্যবাদdhonyôbadLow4Reused exactly.
Exhort / Appeal (encouragement sense)παρακαλῶ (encouragement register only)উৎসাহিত কৰাutxahitô kôraLow— (contrast case; not used for vv.9-10)Reused, but explicitly NOT the rendering for vv.9-10’s entreaty sense — see মিনতি কৰা below.
Imputed Righteousness (root reused)ἐλλογάω (root reuse only)আৰোপিত / আৰোপ কৰাaropitô / aropo koraCritical (root)18Root reused from baseline’s আৰোপিত ধাৰ্মিকতা to preserve the imputation-typology link; full compound not required here since ἐλλογάω has a distinct object (a debt, not righteousness).
Obedience (root reused)ὑπακοήআজ্ঞাকাৰিতাagyakaritaHigh21Root reused from baseline’s বিশ্বাসৰ আজ্ঞাকাৰিতা; here standing alone (not compounded with বিশ্বাসৰ) since the obedience in view flows from love/appeal, not the proclaimed “obedience of faith” of Romans 1:5/16:26 specifically — flag distinction in commentary.
Prayer / Intercession (root reused)προσευχή, ἔντευξις-familyপ্ৰাৰ্থনা / মধ্যস্থতাprarthona / môddhôsthôtaMedium4, 22Reused from baseline prayer_and_intercession doctrine vocabulary.

B. New Terms Proposed for This Curriculum (Require Sign-Off)

Term (English)GreekTransliterationLiteral MeaningAssamese (proposed)TransliterationRiskDoctrineVersesRationale / Collision Notes
Loveἀγάπηagapēself-giving covenantal loveপ্ৰেমpremHighChristian Brotherhood; Grace-Motivated Obedience5, 7, 9Assamese Vaishnavite (Ekasarana) devotional literature applies prema-bhakti heavily to the romantic Radha-Krishna tradition. Mandatory distinguishing note at first use: this is self-giving, non-erotic covenantal love. Consider পairing with নিঃস্বাৰ্থ প্ৰেম (selfless love) in ambiguous contexts.
Slave / Bondservantδοῦλοςdouloslegally owned personদাসdasCriticalSlavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power16দাস is a common Assamese Vaishnavite devotional self-title (“servant of God/Krishna,” common surname among Sankardev-tradition bhaktas). MANDATORY translator note at every occurrence distinguishing Philemon’s real historical chattel-slavery referent from this devotional identity-marker. Human theologian review required at every occurrence.
Beloved Brotherἀδελφὸς ἀγαπητόςadelphos agapētosdearly loved brother (compound)প্ৰিয় ভাইpriyô bhaiHighChristian Brotherhood across Social Status16Compound of reused ভাই (brother, new base term below) and প্ৰিয় (dear, root of প্ৰেম). This phrase is the doctrinal replacement for দাস (v.16) and must retain its full relational force — full kin-status, not polite address.
Brother/Sister (fictive/spiritual kinship)ἀδελφός / ἀδελφήadelphos / adelphēbrother / sisterভাই / বহিনীbhai / bohiniMediumChristian Brotherhood across Social Status1, 2, 7, 20Assamese kinship address terms are status- and age-marked; must be understood as spiritual/covenantal kinship transcending social status, not a literal or caste-based kinship claim.
Fellow Workerσυνεργόςsynergosco-laborerসহকৰ্মীxohokormiLowChristian Brotherhood1, 24Standard, low-risk compound.
Fellow Soldierσυστρατιώτηςsystratiōtēsco-combatant (metaphor)সহযোদ্ধাxohojoddhaLow-MediumChristian Brotherhood2Flag as metaphorical ministry partnership only; avoid literal-military or nationalist overtone.
Fellow Prisonerσυναιχμάλωτοςsynaichmalōtosco-captiveসহবন্দীxohobondiLow-MediumIntercession/Suffering for the Gospel23Straightforward compound; low ambiguity.
Prisoner (of Christ)δέσμιος (Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ)desmios (Christou Iēsou)bound one (of Christ Jesus)বন্দী (খ্ৰীষ্ট যীচুৰ)bondi (Khristô Yisur)MediumIntercession and Appeal on Behalf of Another1, 9, 10 (δεσμοί)Must always carry the possessive “of Christ Jesus” to preserve the claim that Paul belongs to Christ, not merely to Rome’s penal system.
Boldness / Confident Authorityπαρρησίαparrēsiafreedom of speech, confidenceনিৰ্ভয়তা / সাহসnirbhoyota / xahôxMediumIntercession and Appeal on Behalf of Another8Must be anchored “in Christ” (apostolic authority), not read as mere personal assertiveness.
Appeal / Beseech (entreaty sense)παρακαλῶparakalōI appeal, I beseechমিনতি কৰাminoti koraHighIntercession and Appeal on Behalf of Another9, 10Per baseline’s own exhort note distinguishing entreaty (মিনতি) from encouragement (উৎসাহিত কৰা). This word-choice enacts the letter’s central doctrine — appeal rather than command — and must never be rendered with a command-verb. Theologian review at every occurrence.
Command (contrast term)ἐπιτάσσωepitassōto command, orderআজ্ঞা দিয়াagya diyaMediumIntercession and Appeal / Grace-Motivated Obedience (contrast)8The rejected alternative to παρακαλῶ; must remain clearly marked as “the road not taken” in the passage.
Fitting Duty (contrast term)ἀνῆκονanēkonwhat is proper/owedউপযুক্ত কৰ্তব্যupojukto kortobyoMediumGrace-Motivated Obedience (contrast)8One of the few doctrinally appropriate uses of কৰ্তব্য (duty) — here it names the obligation-based route Paul deliberately declines.
Consent / Willγνώμηgnōmēone’s own considered judgment/consentসন্মতিxonmotiHighGrace-Motivated Obedience14Central to the doctrine that valid grace-response requires uncoerced consent; must not be flattened to “opinion.”
Compulsion / Necessityἀνάγκηanankēexternal constraintবাধ্যতাbadhyotaHighGrace-Motivated Obedience (contrast)14Risk of collapsing into fate/karma-language in Assamese religious register; must denote coerced obligation specifically, echoing baseline’s caution against ভাগ্য/কৰ্মফল for grace/providence/election.
Voluntary / Willingἑκούσιονhekousionof one’s own free willস্বেচ্ছাইsweccaiHighGrace-Motivated Obedience14The positive doctrinal pole of the letter’s central ethical contrast; must carry full force of freely-willed, grace-motivated action.
Uselessἄχρηστοςachrēstosunprofitable, uselessঅনুপযোগীonupojogiMediumSlavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power11Describes social/functional uselessness, not moral worthlessness before God; part of an untranslatable name-pun on Ὀνήσιμος — mandatory translator note.
Useful / Profitableεὔχρηστοςeuchrēstosserviceable, beneficialউপযোগীupojogiHighSlavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power11Paired antithesis with অনুপযোগী above; central image for gospel transformation of a socially devalued person.
Onesimus (name, with inherent meaning)ὈνήσιμοςOnēsimos”useful/profitable” (proper name)অনীষিমOniximHigh (proper name + pun)Slavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power10, 11, 20Transliterated per Assamese Bible Society proper-name convention; mandatory translator note explaining the Greek meaning of the name and its wordplay function in vv.11 and 20, since Assamese cannot reproduce the pun directly.
Heart / Inward Affectionσπλάγχναsplanchnabowels, inward parts (idiom for deep affection)হৃদয়hridoyMediumChristian Brotherhood; Intercession7, 12, 20Recurring image (3x); render with the same Assamese word at every occurrence; note this is a body-idiom, not a literal reference to internal organs.
Refresh / Give Restἀναπαύωanapauōto refresh, relieveজিৰণি দিয়াjirôni diyaLow-MediumChristian Brotherhood; Intercession7, 20Render consistently across both occurrences to preserve Paul’s deliberate rhetorical parallel.
Child (spiritual)τέκνονteknonchildসন্তানxontanMediumSlavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power (identity transformation)10Figurative spiritual fatherhood; note distinction from guru-shishya lineage-adoption in Ekasarana institutional practice.
Beget (spiritually)γεννάωgennaōto father, begetজন্ম দিয়াzonmo diyaMediumSlavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power10Metaphorical use for conversion under Paul’s ministry; must not be confused with divine regeneration proper, which is God’s act alone.
Wrong / Do Injusticeἀδικέωadikeōto wrong, injureঅন্যায় কৰাonyay koraMediumForgiveness and Reconciliation18Interpersonal wrong/injury; keep distinct from baseline’s পাপ (sin against God) though related.
Owe / Be Indebtedὀφείλωopheilōto oweঋণী হৈ থাকাrini hoi thakaMediumForgiveness and Reconciliation18Financial/moral debt image.
Charge to Account / Imputeἐλλογάωellogaōto charge to one’s accountনামত আৰোপ কৰাnamot aropo koraHighForgiveness and Reconciliation18Deliberately reuses baseline আৰোপ root (imputed righteousness) to preserve typological link to substitutionary/imputed reckoning; theologian review required to confirm the typological connection is made explicit in commentary.
Repay in Fullἀποτίνωapotinōto repay fullyঘুৰাই দিয়াghurai diyaMediumForgiveness and Reconciliation19Binding personal-guarantee sense, not a vague promise.
Owe Besidesπροσοφείλωprosopheilōto be further indebtedঅধিককৈ ঋণীodhikoi riniLow-MediumForgiveness and Reconciliation19Rhetorical intensifier; Philemon’s unpayable spiritual debt to Paul.
Partner / Sharerκοινωνόςkoinōnosone who sharesসহভাগীxohobhagiMediumChristian Brotherhood across Social Status17Noun form built on baseline’s সহভাগিতা root; keep noun pair consistent.
Receive / Welcomeπροσλαμβάνωproslambanōto take to oneself, welcomeগ্ৰহণ কৰাgrôhon koraLow-MediumChristian Brotherhood; Reconciliation17Shares root with baseline’s adoption phrase; echoes full reception into the household.
Confident / Trustingπείθω (πεποιθώς)pepoithōspersuaded, confidentবিশ্বাস ৰাখিbiswax rakhiMediumGrace-Motivated Obedience21Interpersonal confidence, distinct from saving faith (বিশ্বাস) doctrinal sense; clarify in commentary to avoid overload.
Separated (providentially)χωρίζω (ἐχωρίσθη)echōristhēwas separatedপৃথক হৈছিলprithok hoisilMediumGrace-Motivated Obedience; Providence (cf. baseline providence)15Passive voice implies providence without excusing wrong; avoid a fatalistic (ভাগ্য) reading per baseline’s providence cautions.
For a Season (temporary)πρὸς ὥρανpros hōranfor an hourঅলপ সময়ৰ বাবেolop xômoyor babeLow(contrast term, see below)15Sets up contrast with αἰώνιος.
Eternal / Forever (relational)αἰώνιοςaiōniospermanent, age-longচিৰকাললৈchirokal-loiMediumChristian Brotherhood across Social Status15Signals a permanent, transformed relationship, possibly gesturing toward eternal fellowship in Christ; keep contrast with “for a season” sharp.
Joyχαράcharagladnessআনন্দanondoLowChristian Brotherhood; Intercession7Keep distinct from baseline’s rejected সুখ (used for peace) for cross-curriculum consistency.
Encouragement/Comfort (received)παράκλησιςparaklēsiscomfort, consolationউৎসাহutxahoLow-MediumChristian Brotherhood7Shares root with baseline’s উৎসাহিত কৰা (exhort, encouragement sense); noun form here.
Effective / Activeἐνεργήςenergēsoperative, productiveকার্যকৰীkaryokoriLow-MediumGrace-Motivated Obedience6Reuses root from baseline doctrine name effectual_calling (কাৰ্যকৰী মতনি) for cross-document consistency.
Knowledge (experiential)ἐπίγνωσιςepignōsisfull/personal knowledgeপৰিপূর্ণ জ্ঞানporipurno gyanMedium(general doctrinal knowledge, supporting Grace-Motivated Obedience)6জ্ঞান is a major soteriological category in Assamese Hindu/Vaishnavite thought (jnana-marga); note distinguishes relational/experiential knowledge of Christ’s work from a philosophical liberation-path.
Hospitality / Lodgingξενίαxeniaguest-provisionঅতিথিসেবাotithi-xebaLowChristian Brotherhood; Intercession22Positive cultural bridge term; Assamese hospitality custom parallels the biblical value closely.
Graciously Restored (echo of grace)χαρίζομαι (χαρισθήσομαι)charisthēsomaito be given as a gift of graceঈশ্বৰৰ অনুগ্ৰহত ঘুৰাই দিয়া হ’মIswôror anugrôhot ghurai diya hômMedium-HighGrace-Motivated Obedience (echo)22Deliberate wordplay with χάρις/অনুগ্ৰহ; note the connection in commentary to reinforce the letter’s grace-frame from opening to close.
Spirit (human, non-Trinitarian sense)πνεῦμαpneumabreath, spiritআত্মাatmaLow-Medium(benediction closing)25NOT পবিত্ৰ আত্মা (reserved for the Holy Spirit); brief note recommended distinguishing this ordinary human-spirit sense from both the Holy Spirit and any Vedantic universal-soul reading of আত্মা.
Sending Backἀναπέμπωanapempōto send backঘুৰাই পঠিয়াই দিয়াghurai pothiyai diyaLowForgiveness and Reconciliation12Onesimus’s voluntary return under Paul’s direction; low ambiguity.
To Serve / Ministerδιακονέωdiakoneōto serveসেৱা কৰাxeba koraMediumSlavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power (contrast term)13Deliberately distinct from δοῦλος-vocabulary; preserves Paul’s rhetorical shift from slave-language to ministry-language.
Flesh (natural/social order sense)σάρξsarxfleshমাংসিকভাৱেmangxikbhabeMediumChristian Brotherhood across Social Status16Denotes the natural/social order of relationship here, NOT the “sinful nature” sense found elsewhere in Paul; mandatory distinguishing note to prevent cross-contamination with that other Pauline usage.

C. Risk Summary for This Curriculum’s New Terms

Risk TierCountReview Routing
Critical1 (δοῦλος)Human theologian, every occurrence
High8 (ἀγάπη, ἀδελφὸς ἀγαπητός, παρακαλῶ, γνώμη, ἀνάγκη, ἑκούσιον, εὔχρηστος, ἐλλογάω)Human theologian
Medium20Native speaker review
Low5Automated review

D. Mandatory Translator Notes Checklist (First Occurrence)

  1. δοῦλος (v.16) — distinguish chattel-slavery referent from Assamese Vaishnavite devotional “দাস” self-title.
  2. ἀγάπη (v.5) — distinguish covenantal self-giving love from Vaishnavite romantic prema-bhakti register.
  3. Ὀνήσιμος (v.10) — explain the Greek name’s meaning (“useful”) underlying the vv.11, 20 wordplay.
  4. σάρξ (v.16) — distinguish the natural/social-order sense here from the “sinful nature” sense elsewhere in Pauline theology.
  5. ἐλλογάω (v.18) — make explicit the typological link to baseline’s imputed-righteousness (আৰোপিত) vocabulary.
  6. ἀνάγκη/ἑκούσιον (v.14) — guard against a fate/karma-language collapse in the compulsion/voluntary contrast.

This glossary extends, and must never contradict, the baseline translation_memory.json and bible_term_registry.json. All “REUSED FROM BASELINE” entries are locked. All “NEW (proposed)” entries require theologian sign-off before being written into translation memory for Phase 2 use.


Critical Risk Terms

Lord

Approved rendering: প্ৰভু
Transliteration: prôbhu
Doctrine: Lordship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: স্বামী, ঈশ্বৰ
Original: κύριος
Category: Christology

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Occurs Philemon 1:3, 5, 16, 20, 25. In 1:16 specifically names the register (‘in the Lord’) in which master and slave stand as equal brothers.


God

Approved rendering: ঈশ্বৰ
Transliteration: Iswôr
Doctrine: Deity of Christ
Rejected alternatives: ভগৱান, পৰমেশ্বৰ
Original: θεός
Category: God

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Philemon 1:3, 4.


Father

Approved rendering: পিতা
Transliteration: pita
Doctrine: Adoption into God’s Family
Rejected alternatives: ব্ৰহ্মা, সৃষ্টিকৰ্তা
Original: πατήρ
Category: God

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Philemon 1:3.


Jesus

Approved rendering: যীচু
Transliteration: Yisu
Doctrine: Lordship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: ঈছা
Original: Ἰησοῦς
Category: Christology

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Occurs throughout Philemon.


Imputed Righteousness

Approved rendering: আৰোপিত ধাৰ্মিকতা
Transliteration: aropitô dharmikôta
Doctrine: Justification by Faith
Rejected alternatives: অৰ্জিত ধাৰ্মিকতা

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). The full compound does not recur in Philemon, but its root (আৰোপ) is deliberately reused in the new term charge_to_account_impute (ἐλλογάω, 1:18) to preserve the typological link between Paul’s personal debt-absorption for Onesimus and Christ’s imputed righteousness. This typological connection must be made explicit in accompanying commentary.


Slave Bondservant

Approved rendering: দাস
Transliteration: das
Doctrine: Slavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power
Rejected alternatives: চাকৰ (softens real chattel slavery to modern domestic employment)
Original: δοῦλος
Category: Slavery and Transformation

NEW TERM — SINGLE HIGHEST-STAKES TERM IN THIS CURRICULUM. Philemon 1:16 (δοῦλος). দাস is a widely used Assamese Vaishnavite devotional self-designation and common surname among Sankardev-tradition bhaktas (‘servant of God/Krishna’) — a positive devotional identity, NOT a social-legal bondage status. MANDATORY translator note at EVERY occurrence (not just first use) clarifying that Philemon’s δοῦλος names real historical chattel slavery, which the gospel relativizes and begins to dissolve relationally in this text, not the devotional ‘servant-of-God’ self-title. Human theologian review required at every occurrence. Never softened to চাকৰ.


High Risk Terms

Gospel

Approved rendering: সুসমাচাৰ
Transliteration: xusomacar
Doctrine: Gospel
Rejected alternatives: ভাল খবৰ, শুভবাৰ্তা
Original: εὐαγγέλιον
Category: Salvation

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). In Philemon 1:13 Paul names his imprisonment ‘chains of the gospel’ — his suffering is specifically gospel-suffering, not generic misfortune or an Ekasarana naam-proclamation register.


Grace

Approved rendering: অনুগ্ৰহ
Transliteration: anugrôh
Doctrine: Grace
Rejected alternatives: কৃপা, দয়া, বৰ, সৌভাগ্য, পুণ্য
Original: χάρις
Category: Salvation

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Frames Philemon’s opening greeting (1:3) and closing benediction (1:25); deliberately echoed by the new term graciously_restored (χαρίζομαι) in 1:22, spanning the letter from open to close.


Faith

Approved rendering: বিশ্বাস
Transliteration: biswax
Doctrine: Faith
Rejected alternatives: শ্ৰদ্ধা, ভক্তি
Original: πίστις
Category: Faith

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Philemon 1:5 — ‘faith toward the Lord Jesus,’ object explicit. Do not conflate with the new term confident_trusting (πεποιθώς, 1:21), which is ordinary interpersonal confidence, not saving faith.


Saints

Approved rendering: পবিত্ৰ লোক
Transliteration: pobitrô lok
Doctrine: Sainthood
Rejected alternatives: সন্ত, ভক্ত
Original: ἅγιοι
Category: Church

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Philemon 1:5, 1:7. Corporate designation for all believers; never a devotional-achiever class.


Obedience Of Faith

Approved rendering: বিশ্বাসৰ আজ্ঞাকাৰিতা
Transliteration: biswaxor agyakarita
Doctrine: Obedience of Faith
Rejected alternatives: ধৰ্মীয় নিয়ম পালন, কৰ্তব্য

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). This full compound (Romans 1:5, 16:26) must NOT be imported into Philemon 1:21, where obedience stands alone (see new term ‘obedience’ below) and flows from love/appeal rather than the proclaimed obedience-of-faith confession. Keep the two documents’ usages distinct.


Providence

Approved rendering: ঈশ্বৰৰ বিধান
Transliteration: Iswôror bidhan
Doctrine: Providence
Rejected alternatives: ভাগ্য, কৰ্মফল

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Underlies the doctrinal frame for Philemon 1:15’s passive-voice ‘he was separated’ (see new term separated_providentially); never ভাগ্য or কৰ্মফল, and providence must not excuse Onesimus’s own moral responsibility for his flight (cf. 1:18).


Love Agape

Approved rendering: প্ৰেম
Transliteration: prem
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Rejected alternatives: ভক্তি
Original: ἀγάπη
Category: Christian Brotherhood

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:5, 1:7, 1:9. Self-giving, non-erotic covenantal love — the relational foundation of Paul’s entire appeal. Assamese Vaishnavite (Ekasarana/Sankardev) devotional literature applies prema-bhakti extensively to the romantic, often explicitly erotic, love of Radha-Krishna narrative traditions (Bhaona performance, devotional poetry). MANDATORY translator note at first occurrence (1:5) distinguishing this covenantal sense; pair with নিঃস্বাৰ্থ প্ৰেম or খ্ৰীষ্টীয় প্ৰেম where ambiguity is high. Human theologian review required.


Beloved Brother

Approved rendering: প্ৰিয় ভাই
Transliteration: priyô bhai
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Original: ἀδελφὸς ἀγαπητός
Category: Christian Brotherhood

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:16. The replacement status for দাস (slave) — full covenant kinship intensified by ‘beloved.’ Fixed as a single unit; never split or paraphrased. Must be understood as Paul’s chosen replacement term for slave-status, standing in direct antithesis to দাস in the same verse, not an additional polite description alongside it.


Appeal Beseech

Approved rendering: মিনতি কৰা
Transliteration: minoti kora
Doctrine: Intercession and Appeal on Behalf of Another
Rejected alternatives: উৎসাহিত কৰা (encouragement sense — reserved, see ‘exhort’), আজ্ঞা দিয়া (command sense — see ‘command_contrast’)
Original: παρακαλῶ
Category: Intercession

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:9, 1:10 (παρακαλῶ, entreaty sense). This is the letter’s central verb and doctrinal hinge: Paul deliberately appeals rather than commands. Rendering this with a command-verb erases the doctrine of grace-motivated intercession the whole book models. Human theologian review required at every occurrence.


Approved rendering: সন্মতি
Transliteration: xonmoti
Doctrine: Grace-Motivated Obedience
Rejected alternatives: মত (opinion, rejected as too weak)
Original: γνώμη
Category: Obedience

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:14 (γνώμη). Doctrinal center of Grace-Motivated Obedience: genuine moral action cannot be manufactured by external pressure. Must not be softened to a generic ‘opinion’; Philemon’s own free personal consent is structurally necessary for a valid grace-response.


Compulsion Necessity

Approved rendering: বাধ্যতা
Transliteration: badhyota
Doctrine: Grace-Motivated Obedience
Rejected alternatives: ভাগ্য, কৰ্মফল, নিয়তি, কপাল
Original: ἀνάγκη
Category: Obedience

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:14 (ἀνάγκη), named as the wrong basis for Philemon’s action. CURRICULUM-SPECIFIC FORBIDDEN SUBSTITUTION: NEVER ভাগ্য, কৰ্মফল, নিয়তি, or কপাল — Assamese religious register readily collapses external-compulsion vocabulary into fate/karma-language, echoing baseline’s cautions against these same words for grace/providence/election. Must denote specifically coerced interpersonal obligation, not impersonal cosmic necessity.


Voluntary Willing

Approved rendering: স্বেচ্ছাই
Transliteration: sweccai
Doctrine: Grace-Motivated Obedience
Original: ἑκούσιον
Category: Obedience

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:14 (ἑκούσιον). The positive doctrinal pole answering ἐπιτάττειν/ἀνῆκον’s command/duty contrast; carries the doctrine of Grace-Motivated Obedience for the whole letter. Must be anchored explicitly to অনুগ্ৰহ (grace) so it reads as the fruit of grace, not autonomous willpower or bhakti-style devotional surrender divorced from Christ’s grace.


Obedience

Approved rendering: আজ্ঞাকাৰিতা
Transliteration: agyakarita
Doctrine: Grace-Motivated Obedience
Original: ὑπακοή
Category: Obedience

NEW TERM (root reused from baseline obedience_of_faith compound, but standing alone here). Philemon 1:21 (ὑπακοή). Philemon’s anticipated compliance flows from love/appeal (1:9, 1:14), NOT the proclaimed ‘obedience of faith’ confession of Romans 1:5/16:26. Must be understood as grace-motivated compliance, never externally compelled conformity (κατὰ ἀνάγκην, 1:14). Do not silently import the full Romans compound বিশ্বাসৰ আজ্ঞাকাৰিতা here.


Useful Profitable

Approved rendering: উপযোগী
Transliteration: upojogi
Doctrine: Slavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power
Original: εὔχρηστος
Category: Slavery and Transformation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:11 (εὔχρηστος). Paired antithesis with অনুপযোগী above, preserving the Greek wordplay’s structure. Requires a translator note connecting this pair to the Onesimus name-pun (1:10-11) and to the doctrine that gospel transformation changes social usefulness without that usefulness ever grounding a person’s worth before God.


Onesimus Name

Approved rendering: অনীষিম
Transliteration: Onixim
Doctrine: Name and Identity Transformation (the Onesimus Wordplay)
Rejected alternatives: invented ‘meaningful’ Assamese name (rejected — breaks Bible Society proper-name convention)
Original: Ὀνήσιμος
Category: Slavery and Transformation

NEW TERM (proper name). Philemon 1:10, 1:11, 1:20. Retain transliterated form per Assamese Bible Society convention. MANDATORY translator note at first occurrence explaining the Greek name means ‘useful/profitable,’ the basis of Paul’s wordplay in 1:11 and 1:20 (ὀναίμην), since Assamese cannot reproduce the pun directly.


Charge To Account Impute

Approved rendering: মোৰ নামত আৰোপ কৰা
Transliteration: mor namot aropo kora
Doctrine: Substitutionary Debt and Imputation Typology
Rejected alternatives: তাক মোৰ নামত লিখি থোৱা (functionally adequate but does not visibly connect to baseline’s imputed-righteousness root)
Original: ἐλλογάω
Category: Forgiveness and Reconciliation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:18 (ἐλλογάω). Paul offers to have Onesimus’s debt legally transferred to his own account — a miniature enactment of substitutionary/imputed reckoning. Deliberately reuses the আৰোপ root from baseline’s imputed_righteousness (আৰোপিত ধাৰ্মিকতা) to preserve this typological link. Human theologian review required to confirm the connection is made explicit in accompanying commentary, not left implicit.


Separated Providentially

Approved rendering: পৃথক হৈছিল
Transliteration: prithok hoisil
Doctrine: Providence in Suffering and Separation
Original: χωρίζω (ἐχωρίσθη)
Category: Providence

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:15 (χωρίζω, passive ἐχωρίσθη). The passive voice gently reframes Onesimus’s flight within God’s providential purpose without excusing the wrong. Must not read as impersonal fate (ভাগ্য) or karmic consequence (কৰ্মফল), and must not remove Onesimus’s own moral responsibility (cf. 1:18’s ἀδικέω).


Graciously Restored

Approved rendering: ঈশ্বৰৰ অনুগ্ৰহত ঘুৰাই দিয়া হ’ম
Transliteration: Iswôror anugrôhot ghurai diya hôm
Doctrine: Grace
Rejected alternatives: মুক্ত হ’ম (generic ‘I will be freed’ — rejected because it silently drops the χάρις wordplay)
Original: χαρίζομαι (χαρισθήσομαι)
Category: Salvation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:22 (χαρίζομαι/χαρισθήσομαι). Deliberately built on the baseline অনুগ্ৰহ root so the letter’s grace-frame spans opening greeting (1:3) to closing hope (1:22) to closing benediction (1:25). Risk is High rather than Medium because a generic ‘I will be freed’ rendering silently loses the deliberate echo of grace, obscuring the letter’s theological unity. Mandatory translator note connecting this verb to 1:3/1:25’s অনুগ্ৰহ.


Medium Risk Terms

Church

Approved rendering: মণ্ডলী
Transliteration: môndoli
Doctrine: Church as God’s People
Rejected alternatives: মন্দিৰ, নামঘৰ
Original: ἐκκλησία
Category: Church

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Philemon 1:2, ‘the church in your house.’ NEVER নামঘৰ — risk is heightened here because a household-based ἐκκλησία structurally resembles, but must not be equated with, the Ekasarana Dharma Namghar household prayer-house institution.


Peace

Approved rendering: শান্তি
Transliteration: xanti
Doctrine: Peace with God
Rejected alternatives: সুখ, প্ৰশান্তি

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Philemon 1:3 greeting formula, identical in force to Romans 1:7.


Intercession

Approved rendering: মধ্যস্থতা
Transliteration: môddhôsthôta
Doctrine: Prayer and Intercession
Rejected alternatives: পৈৰবী

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Underlies Philemon’s prayer vocabulary (1:4, 1:22). Distinguish this mediatory-prayer-to-God sense from the new term appeal_beseech (interpersonal appeal from Paul to Philemon).


Brother Sister

Approved rendering: ভাই / বহিনী
Transliteration: bhai / bohini
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Original: ἀδελφός / ἀδελφή
Category: Christian Brotherhood

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:1, 1:2, 1:7, 1:20 — applied to Timothy, Apphia, and Philemon himself. Assamese kinship address terms are status- and age-marked in ordinary usage; must be understood as spiritual/covenantal kinship transcending social status, never a literal or caste-conscious kinship claim.


Fellow Soldier

Approved rendering: সহযোদ্ধা
Transliteration: xohojoddha
Doctrine: Hospitality and Ministry Partnership
Original: συστρατιώτης
Category: Church

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:2 (Archippus). Must be flagged explicitly as metaphorical ministry partnership; a literal military rendering could import nationalist/martial overtones inappropriate to a letter about reconciliation, and could allude to actual regional militia history in Assam if left unqualified.


Prisoner Of Christ

Approved rendering: খ্ৰীষ্ট যীচুৰ বন্দী
Transliteration: Khristô Yisur bondi
Doctrine: Intercession and Appeal on Behalf of Another
Rejected alternatives: বন্দী (bare, without possessive)
Original: δέσμιος (Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ)
Category: Church

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:1, 1:9 (cf. δεσμοί, 1:10). বন্দী alone reads as ordinary civil/criminal prisoner status; the possessive খ্ৰীষ্ট যীচুৰ must always be attached, since this is the ground of Paul’s authority to appeal at all. Phase 2 automated validation must check for the possessive’s presence at every occurrence.


Boldness Confident Authority

Approved rendering: নিৰ্ভয়তা
Transliteration: nirbhoyota
Doctrine: Intercession and Appeal on Behalf of Another
Rejected alternatives: সাহস
Original: παρρησία
Category: Intercession

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:8 (παρρησία). Must be anchored ‘in Christ’ (apostolic authority Paul explicitly declines to use), not flattened to ordinary personal assertiveness.


Command Contrast

Approved rendering: আজ্ঞা দিয়া
Transliteration: agya diya
Doctrine: Intercession and Appeal on Behalf of Another
Original: ἐπιτάσσω
Category: Intercession

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:8 (ἐπιτάσσω). The rejected alternative to appeal_beseech; must remain clearly marked in context as ‘the road not taken’ by Paul. Assamese formal-politeness register naturally softens commands into requests, risking an accidental flattening of this deliberate contrast — commentary must name the contrast explicitly.


Fitting Duty Contrast

Approved rendering: উপযুক্ত কৰ্তব্য
Transliteration: upojukto kortobyo
Doctrine: Grace-Motivated Obedience
Original: ἀνῆκον
Category: Intercession

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:8 (ἀνῆκον). One of the few doctrinally appropriate uses of কৰ্তব্য (duty) in this curriculum family, precisely because the text names this as the obligation-based road Paul deliberately declines, contrasting owed duty with freely-given grace-response.


Useless

Approved rendering: অনুপযোগী
Transliteration: onupojogi
Doctrine: Slavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power
Rejected alternatives: নিষ্প্ৰয়োজনীয়
Original: ἄχρηστος
Category: Slavery and Transformation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:11 (ἄχρηστος). Describes Onesimus’s former social/functional state, part of an untranslatable pun on his name; must not be conflated with পাপী (sinner) framing — this names functional uselessness, not moral worthlessness before God.


Serve Minister

Approved rendering: সেৱা কৰা
Transliteration: xeba kora
Doctrine: Slavery and the Gospel’s Transforming Power
Original: διακονέω
Category: Slavery and Transformation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:13 (διακονέω). Onesimus’s potential service to Paul is framed as ministry-service, not slave-service. Must never be used interchangeably with দাস-vocabulary, to preserve Paul’s rhetorical shift from slavery-language to ministry-language before 1:16’s direct discussion of slave-status.


Child Spiritual

Approved rendering: সন্তান
Transliteration: xontan
Doctrine: Spiritual Kinship and New Identity in Christ
Rejected alternatives: পুত্ৰ
Original: τέκνον
Category: Slavery and Transformation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:10 (τέκνον). Onesimus as Paul’s spiritual child. Must be clearly figurative/spiritual fatherhood; carries a note distinguishing this from guru-shishya lineage-adoption within Ekasarana Satradhikar-succession institutional practice, paralleling baseline’s caution against গুৰু for ‘apostle.‘


Beget Spiritually

Approved rendering: জন্ম দিয়া
Transliteration: zonmo diya
Doctrine: Spiritual Kinship and New Identity in Christ
Original: γεννάω
Category: Slavery and Transformation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:10 (γεννάω). Paul’s claim of spiritual paternity over Onesimus’s conversion ‘in my chains.’ Purely metaphorical; must not be read as a doctrine of literal spiritual rebirth accomplished by human agency, which belongs to God alone (divine regeneration).


Wrong Do Injustice

Approved rendering: অন্যায় কৰা
Transliteration: onyay kora
Doctrine: Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Original: ἀδικέω
Category: Forgiveness and Reconciliation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:18 (ἀδικέω). Interpersonal wrongdoing possibly done by Onesimus, acknowledged rather than denied. Keep distinct from baseline’s পাপ (moral transgression before God specifically), though the same act may also constitute sin — do not collapse the two categories.


Owe Be Indebted

Approved rendering: ঋণী হৈ থাকা
Transliteration: rini hoi thaka
Doctrine: Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Original: ὀφείλω
Category: Forgiveness and Reconciliation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:18 (ὀφείλω). Straightforward financial/moral debt image; must not be spiritualized prematurely — distinct from, though it foreshadows, the imputation typology of charge_to_account_impute below.


Repay In Full

Approved rendering: ঘুৰাই দিয়া
Transliteration: ghurai diya
Doctrine: Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Original: ἀποτίνω
Category: Forgiveness and Reconciliation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:19 (ἀποτίνω). Paul’s personal, binding guarantee to repay Onesimus’s debt in full, written in his own hand. Must convey binding legal-pledge force, not a vague or informal promise.


Partner Sharer

Approved rendering: সহভাগী
Transliteration: xohobhagi
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Original: κοινωνός
Category: Church

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:17 (κοινωνός). Built on the baseline সহভাগিতা root; keep noun/abstract-noun pair (সহভাগী/সহভাগিতা) consistent so readers connect this request to the partnership-in-faith language of 1:6. Must carry full covenantal-equal standing, not a junior or client relationship.


Receive Welcome

Approved rendering: গ্ৰহণ কৰা
Transliteration: grôhon kora
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Original: προσλαμβάνω
Category: Church

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:17 (προσλαμβάνω). The concrete action Paul requests — full relational reception into the household, as he would receive Paul himself, not mere tolerance or a formal courtesy greeting. Shares its verb root with baseline’s adoption phrase (পোহাপুত্ৰ স্বৰূপে গ্ৰহণ).


Confident Trusting

Approved rendering: বিশ্বাস ৰাখি
Transliteration: biswax rakhi
Doctrine: Grace-Motivated Obedience
Original: πείθω (πεποιθώς)
Category: Faith

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:21 (πεποιθώς). Built on the বিশ্বাস root but denoting ordinary interpersonal confidence in Philemon’s character, NOT saving faith directed at Christ. A translator note should distinguish this occurrence from the doctrinal ‘faith’ entry to avoid overloading the term.


Eternal Forever Relational

Approved rendering: চিৰকাললৈ
Transliteration: chirokal-loi
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Rejected alternatives: অনন্তকাললৈ
Original: αἰώνιος
Category: Christian Brotherhood

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:15 (αἰώνιος). The permanent, transformed relationship Paul envisions, contrasted with for_a_season. Keep the temporal contrast sharp; the text may gesture toward eternal brotherhood in Christ beyond this life, not merely a long earthly relationship.


Heart Inward Affection

Approved rendering: হৃদয়
Transliteration: hridoy
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Rejected alternatives: অন্তৰ
Original: σπλάγχνα
Category: Christian Brotherhood

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:7, 1:12, 1:20 (σπλάγχνα) — a recurring image occurring three times; Onesimus himself is called Paul’s own σπλάγχνα in 1:12. Must be rendered with the SAME Assamese word at all three occurrences. Translator note at first occurrence (1:7) should explain this is a body-idiom for the deepest seat of affection, not a literal reference to internal organs.


Refresh Give Rest

Approved rendering: জিৰণি দিয়া
Transliteration: jirôni diya
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Rejected alternatives: আশ্বস্ত কৰা
Original: ἀναπαύω
Category: Christian Brotherhood

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:7, 1:20 (ἀναπαύω). Keep consistent between both occurrences to preserve Paul’s deliberate rhetorical parallel — as Philemon has refreshed others, Paul now asks to be refreshed in turn.


Knowledge Experiential

Approved rendering: পৰিপূর্ণ জ্ঞান
Transliteration: poripurno gyan
Doctrine: Grace-Motivated Obedience
Rejected alternatives: জ্ঞান (bare, rejected as too easily read as jnana-marga)
Original: ἐπίγνωσις
Category: Obedience

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:6 (ἐπίγνωσις). জ্ঞান is a major soteriological category in Assamese Hindu/Vaishnavite thought (jnana-marga, the philosophical ‘path of knowledge’ toward moksha, distinct from bhakti-marga). Translator note required clarifying this is relational/experiential knowledge of Christ’s finished work, not a philosophical liberation-path.


Spirit Human

Approved rendering: আত্মা
Transliteration: atma
Doctrine: Human Spirit in Closing Benediction
Rejected alternatives: পৰমাত্মা (rejected — Vedantic universal-soul sense)
Original: πνεῦμα
Category: God

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:25 (πνεῦμα, human-spirit sense — grammatically plural ‘your,’ the whole house-church). Explicitly NOT পবিত্ৰ আত্মা (baseline’s reserved rendering for the Holy Spirit). আত্মা alone could otherwise be read in a Vedantic universal-soul (paramatma) sense; a brief translator note is advisable, though the plural possessive sufficiently anchors it as personal in context.


Flesh Natural Sense

Approved rendering: মাংসিকভাৱে
Transliteration: mangxikbhabe
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Rejected alternatives: শৰীৰিকভাৱে
Original: σάρξ
Category: Christian Brotherhood

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:16 (σάρξ, natural/social-order sense — ‘both in the flesh and in the Lord’), NOT the ‘sinful nature’ sense found elsewhere in Pauline theology. MANDATORY translator note required, since learners cross-trained on a Romans curriculum will otherwise default to the sinful-nature sense and import it into this verse incorrectly.


Low Risk Terms

Fellowship

Approved rendering: সহভাগিতা
Transliteration: xohobhagita
Doctrine: Christian Fellowship
Rejected alternatives: বন্ধুত্ব, সমাজ
Original: κοινωνία
Category: Church

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Philemon 1:6. Root also used for the new noun term partner_sharer (κοινωνός, 1:17); keep the abstract-noun/noun pair consistent.


Thanksgiving

Approved rendering: ধন্যবাদ
Transliteration: dhonyôbad
Doctrine: Thanksgiving
Original: εὐχαριστῶ
Category: Faith

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Philemon 1:4.


Exhort

Approved rendering: উৎসাহিত কৰা
Transliteration: utxahitô kôra
Doctrine: Mutual Edification

Inherited from Romans package (identical entry). Encouragement register only. Explicitly NOT the rendering used for Philemon 1:9-10’s entreaty sense — see the new term appeal_beseech (মিনতি কৰা) below. The two senses of παρακαλῶ must be kept lexically distinct across the letter.


Fellow Worker

Approved rendering: সহকৰ্মী
Transliteration: xohokormi
Doctrine: Hospitality and Ministry Partnership
Original: συνεργός
Category: Church

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:1, 1:24. Reframes the appeal as between gospel co-laborers, not a master being lectured by an outsider.


Fellow Prisoner

Approved rendering: সহবন্দী
Transliteration: xohobondi
Doctrine: Hospitality and Ministry Partnership
Original: συναιχμάλωτος
Category: Church

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:23 (Epaphras). Low-ambiguity compound; suffering held in common for the gospel’s sake.


Sending Back

Approved rendering: ঘুৰাই পঠিয়াই দিয়া
Transliteration: ghurai pothiyai diya
Doctrine: Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Original: ἀναπέμπω
Category: Forgiveness and Reconciliation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:12 (ἀναπέμπω). Onesimus’s voluntary return under Paul’s own pastoral direction — depicted as returning, not being extradited; a first step toward reconciliation.


Owe Besides

Approved rendering: অধিককৈ ঋণী
Transliteration: odhikoi rini
Doctrine: Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Original: προσοφείλω
Category: Forgiveness and Reconciliation

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:19 (προσοφείλω). Paul’s gentle rhetorical reminder that Philemon owes Paul an even greater, unpayable debt — his own conversion. Low-risk intensifier built on the same debt-image as owe_be_indebted.


For A Season

Approved rendering: অলপ সময়ৰ বাবে
Transliteration: olop xômoyor babe
Doctrine: Providence in Suffering and Separation
Original: πρὸς ὥραν
Category: Providence

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:15 (πρὸς ὥραν). Temporary duration, set up as the contrast term to eternal_forever_relational below.


Joy

Approved rendering: আনন্দ
Transliteration: anondo
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Rejected alternatives: সুখ
Original: χαρά
Category: Christian Brotherhood

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:7 (χαρά). Standard vocabulary; keep distinct from সুখ (already rejected as an alternative for baseline’s ‘peace’) for cross-curriculum consistency.


Encouragement Comfort Received

Approved rendering: উৎসাহ
Transliteration: utxaho
Doctrine: Christian Brotherhood across Social Status
Original: παράκλησις
Category: Church

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:7 (παράκλησις). Comfort/encouragement Paul has received on account of Philemon’s love; shares its root with baseline’s উৎসাহিত কৰা but is a noun form of comfort received rather than given.


Effective Active

Approved rendering: কার্যকৰী
Transliteration: karyokori
Doctrine: Grace-Motivated Obedience
Original: ἐνεργής
Category: Obedience

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:6 (ἐνεργής). The partnership generated by Philemon’s faith must become active, not remain merely notional. Reuses the root already used in baseline doctrine name ‘effectual_calling’ (কাৰ্যকৰী মতনি) for cross-document consistency; keep distinct from merit-earning activity — the activity flows from faith, not toward earning standing.


Hospitality

Approved rendering: অতিথিসেবা
Transliteration: otithi-xeba
Doctrine: Hospitality and Ministry Partnership
Rejected alternatives: বাসস্থান
Original: ξενία
Category: Church

NEW TERM. Philemon 1:22 (ξενία). Positive cultural bridge term — Assamese হospitality custom (atithi-seva) parallels the biblical value closely; a point of contact, not a collision risk.

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