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Core Glossary

08 Core Glossary — Ephesians (German)

#English termGreekFirst occurrence(s)German renderingStatusNotes
1saved (perfect passive)σεσῳσμένοι2:5, 8errettetTM-derivedPerfect passive: completed action, abiding present state.
2graceχάρις2:8GnadeTM
3faithπίστις2:8GlaubeTM
4gift of Godθεοῦ τὸ δῶρον2:8Gottes GeschenkNEW
5not of worksοὐκ ἐξ ἔργων2:9nicht aus WerkenNEWGround of salvation denied; distinct from 2:10’s positive gute Werke.
6good worksἔργα ἀγαθά2:10gute WerkeNEWFruit of salvation, never its ground; consistency with Galatians’ Werke des Gesetzes distinction.
7predestined / chosenπροορίζω / ἐκλέγομαι1:4-5, 11vorherbestimmt / erwähltTM-derivedErwählung reused from Romans baseline; Lutheran/Reformed confessional sensitivity flagged.
8sealedσφραγίζω1:13versiegeltNEWOwnership/authentication metaphor.
9down payment / guaranteeἀρραβών1:14Unterpfand / AnzahlungNEWCommercial-legal metaphor.
10head (of the church / of the wife)κεφαλή1:22; 5:23HauptNEWTies chapters 1, 4, and 5 together; see row 19 for the 5:23 sensitivity.
11children of wrath by natureτέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς2:3von Natur Kinder des ZornsNEWUniversal scope, inherited condition.
12dividing wall of hostilityτὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ2:14die trennende Wand der FeindschaftNEWHistorical Temple soreg; strong positive Berlin Wall cultural bridge available.
13one new humanityἓν καινὸν ἄνθρωπον2:15einen neuen MenschenNEWGenuinely new unified identity, not absorption of one group into the other.
14mysteryμυστήριον3:3-9GeheimnisNEWPreviously hidden, now-revealed divine plan; qualify against the lighter “secret” connotation.
15fellow heirs / body-members / partakersσυγκληρονόμος / σύσσωμος / συμμέτοχος3:6Miterben / Mitglieder desselben Leibes / MitteilhaberNEWGerman “mit-” prefix mirrors the Greek σύν- pattern productively.
16sevenfold unity (one body, Spirit, Lord, faith, baptism, God)ἓν σῶμα…4:4-6ein Leib, ein Geist…NEWAll seven “one”s retained unqualified, matching Galatians 3:28’s discipline.
17old self / new selfπαλαιὸς ἄνθρωπος / καινὸς ἄνθρωπος4:22-24der alte Mensch / der neue MenschNEWConcrete put-off/put-on clothing metaphor.
18be filled with the Spiritπληροῦσθε ἐν πνεύματι5:18lasst euch vom Geist erfüllenNEWOngoing, repeated filling; keep drunkenness contrast explicit.
19submit / be subjectὑποτάσσεσθε5:21-24sich unterordnenNEWCritical German-specific sensitivity: mutual submission (5:21) must frame 5:22-24; heightened caution given Grundgesetz Article 3 marital-equality context.
20slaves / mastersδοῦλοι / κύριοι6:5-9Sklaven / HerrenNEWExplicit historical-distancing framing required; never endorsing slavery as an institution.
21armor of Godπανοπλία τοῦ θεοῦ6:11, 13die Waffenrüstung GottesNEWLuther’s established rendering; concrete Roman-legionary imagery, piece by piece.

Coverage confirmation

21 glossary entries span all six chapters: chapter 1 (rows 7-10), chapter 2 (rows 1-6, 11-13), chapter 3 (rows 14-15), chapter 4 (rows 16-17), chapter 5 (rows 10, 18-19), and chapter 6 (rows 20-21). Terms already established in the Romans/Galatians baselines (rows 2-3, 7) are reused verbatim.