08 Core Glossary — Galatians (German)

Full-book term list: terms inherited unchanged from the Romans baseline (marked TM) and terms new to Galatians (marked NEW), in order of first occurrence.

#	English term	Greek	First occurrence(s)	German rendering	Status	Notes
1	Jews / Gentiles	Ἰουδαῖοι / ἔθνη	2:15	Juden / Heiden	TM	Historical-sensitivity flag applies to every pairing (baseline rule, intensified here).
2	justification	δικαιόω	2:16	Rechtfertigung	TM	Forensic sense only; never infused/process.
3	works of the law	ἔργα νόμου	2:16; 3:2, 5, 10	Werke des Gesetzes	NEW	Never bare “gute Werke.”
4	faith (in Christ)	πίστις	2:16	Glaube (an Jesus Christus)	TM	Objective genitive resolution for πίστις Χριστοῦ.
5	flesh	σάρξ	2:16; 5:16-24	Fleisch	NEW	Disambiguate ethical sense from neutral bodily sense on first use.
6	crucified with Christ	συσταυρόω	2:19-20	mit Christus gekreuzigt	NEW	Passive, definite, perfect-tense abiding result.
7	Son of God	υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ	2:20	Sohn Gottes	TM	—
8	grace	χάρις	2:21	Gnade	TM	—
9	righteousness	δικαιοσύνη	2:21	Gerechtigkeit	TM	—
10	different/false gospel	εὐαγγέλιον ἕτερον	1:6-9	ein anderes Evangelium	NEW	Must read as no-gospel-at-all, not one option among several.
11	anathema/accursed	ἀνάθεμα	1:8-9	verflucht	NEW	Solemn curse-formula; never “im Unrecht.”
12	circumcision	περιτομή	2:3; 5:2-6; 6:12-15	Beschneidung	NEW	Keep strictly to Paul’s argument; avoid contemporary German legal-debate resonance.
13	false brothers	ψευδάδελφοι	2:4	falsche Brüder	NEW	—
14	freedom	ἐλευθερία	2:4; 5:1, 13	Freiheit	NEW	Single highest-density German-specific risk term; see 07 for the Luther-treatise connection.
15	hypocrisy	ὑπόκρισις	2:13	Heuchelei	NEW	—
16	curse of the law	κατάρα τοῦ νόμου	3:10, 13	Fluch des Gesetzes	NEW	Judicial verdict, never folk-magic curse.
17	seed/offspring	σπέρμα	3:16, 19, 29	Same / Nachkomme	NEW	Singular/plural argument requires explicit exposition.
18	guardian (paidagōgos)	παιδαγωγός	3:24-25	Zuchtmeister	NEW	Temporary, now-ended office.
19	elemental spirits	στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου	4:3, 9	die Elemente der Welt	NEW	Avoid literal-chemistry misreading.
20	works of the flesh	ἔργα τῆς σαρκός	5:19-21	Werke des Fleisches	NEW	—
21	fruit of the Spirit	καρπὸς τοῦ πνεύματος	5:22-23	Frucht des Geistes	NEW	Singular “Frucht,” never pluralized.
22	law of Christ	ὁ νόμος τοῦ Χριστοῦ	6:2	das Gesetz Christi	NEW	Reappropriated “Gesetz”; tie to the love-command of 5:14.
23	sowing and reaping	σπείρειν / θερίζειν	6:7-8	säen / ernten	NEW	Keep God as explicit subject; keep flesh/Spirit contrast attached.
24	new creation	καινὴ κτίσις	6:15	neue Schöpfung	NEW	No rebirth false-friend risk in German; guard against under-emphasis.
25	marks of Jesus	τὰ στίγματα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ	6:17	die Malzeichen Jesu	NEW	Distinguish from later medieval-mystical stigmata tradition.

Coverage confirmation

25 glossary entries span all six chapters: chapter 1 (rows 10-11), chapter 2 (rows 1-9, 12-15), chapter 3 (rows 16-18), chapter 4 (row 19), chapter 5 (rows 5, 20-21, and row 14 continued), and chapter 6 (rows 22-25). Terms already established in the Romans baseline (rows 1, 2, 4, 6-9) are reused verbatim; none of their translations have been altered.