Biblical Theme Map
Biblical Theme Map
Romans develops a small number of major themes across its sixteen chapters. Mapping where each theme appears helps keep terminology and cross-confessional doctrinal notes consistent across a curriculum that will be taught and translated lesson by lesson rather than as one continuous document.
Theme progression
- Universal need (1:18-3:20) — every person, Jew and Gentile alike, stands guilty before God. Key terms: bűn, az ember egyetemes felelőssége.
- Justification by faith (3:21-4:25) — righteousness credited through faith, grounded in Abraham. Key terms: igazság (beszámított, held alongside the Tridentine infused reading), megigazulás, kegyelem, hit.
- New life in Christ (5:1-8:39) — peace with God, union with Christ, life in the Spirit, adoption, assurance. Key terms: béke, megszentelődés, örökbefogadás, Abba/Atya, az üdvösség bizonyossága (Reformed perseverance vs. Catholic uncertainty).
- Israel and the nations (9:1-11:36) — God’s faithfulness to his promises, the place of Israel and the Gentiles. Key terms: kiválasztás (the sharpest Catholic-Reformed fault line in the glossary), szövetség, zsidók és pogányok egysége.
- Transformed living (12:1-15:13) — practical outworking of the gospel in the church and society. Key terms: egyház, lelki ajándékok, Isten országa.
- Closing and mission (15:14-16:27) — Paul’s mission to the nations and personal greetings. Key terms: misszió, közösség.
Use in this curriculum
Each lesson in the Romans curriculum should be tagged with which theme-block it falls under, so cross-confessional doctrinal notes introduced in an earlier block (e.g. megigazulás in block 2) are reinforced rather than re-explained from scratch when they recur in a later block (e.g. block 4’s kiválasztás).