Core Glossary
Core Glossary — Titus | English → Indonesian
This glossary consolidates every load-bearing term identified in analysis/07_semantic_analysis.md, spanning Titus 1–3 in full. Terms already established in the baseline Romans translation_memory.json are marked [BASELINE] and reused exactly. New terms proposed for this curriculum are marked [NEW] and require formal addition to translation memory before Phase 2 translation begins. Risk tiers follow the baseline’s Critical/High/Medium/Low framework.
Legend
- [BASELINE] — term and rendering already fixed in the Romans Language Package; reused verbatim, no deviation permitted.
- [NEW] — term introduced by Titus’s specific vocabulary; rendering proposed here for theologian review and formal glossary addition.
1. Grace That Trains for Godly Living
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| χάρις | charis | anugerah [BASELINE] | High | 2:11; 3:7, 3:15 | Reused exactly; never rahmat/pahala. |
| σωτήριος | sōtērios | yang menyelamatkan [NEW] | High | 2:11 | Adjectival form tied to Critical keselamatan. |
| παιδεύω | paideuō | mendidik [NEW] | High | 2:12 | Grace as active trainer; not legal-code compliance. |
| ἀσέβεια | asebeia | kefasikan [NEW] | Medium | 2:12 | Negative pole, paired with εὐσέβεια. |
| κοσμικαὶ ἐπιθυμίαι | kosmikai epithymiai | keinginan-keinginan duniawi [NEW] | Medium | 2:12 | Standard formal register. |
| σωφρόνως/σώφρων family | sōphrōn- | bijaksana / menguasai diri [NEW] | High | 1:8; 2:2, 2:4-2:6, 2:12 | Major recurring keyword family across the book. |
| δικαίως | dikaiōs | dengan adil [NEW] | Medium | 2:12 | Adverbial form of righteousness/justice. |
| εὐσέβεια/εὐσεβῶς | eusebeia/eusebōs | kesalehan / dengan saleh [NEW] | High | 1:1; 2:12 | Deliberately not “ibadah” — see doctrine note below. |
| νῦν αἰών | nyn aiōn | zaman sekarang ini [NEW] | Low | 2:12 | Standard eschatological framing. |
Doctrine risk note: Kesalehan is preferred over ibadah throughout because ibadah in Indonesian usage denotes formal ritual religious obligation (prayer, fasting, pilgrimage), risking a reading of godliness as compliance with a ritual checklist rather than the relational, grace-produced character transformation Titus describes.
2. Qualifications for Elders
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πρεσβύτερος | presbyteros | penatua [NEW] | Medium | 1:5 | Established Indonesian church-office term. |
| ἐπίσκοπος | episkopos | penilik jemaat [NEW] | Medium | 1:7 | Never “uskup” — avoids hierarchical episcopal connotation; reuses baseline jemaat. |
| ἀνέγκλητος | anegklētos | tidak bercacat [NEW] | Medium | 1:6, 1:7 | Blameless in observable conduct. |
| μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ | mias gynaikos anēr | suami dari satu isteri [NEW] | High | 1:6 | Direct qualification standing against Indonesian Islamic-law-permitted polygamy; requires explicit teaching. |
| τέκνα πιστά | tekna pista | anak-anak yang percaya [NEW] | Medium | 1:6 | Family-life qualification. |
| ἀνυπότακτος | anypotaktos | tidak tunduk / suka melawan [NEW] | Medium | 1:6, 1:10 | Negative of the submission root. |
| οἰκονόμος θεοῦ | oikonomos theou | pengurus rumah Allah [NEW] | Medium | 1:7 | Household-steward metaphor. |
| αἰσχροκερδής | aischrokerdēs | tamak akan keuntungan [NEW] | Low | 1:7 | |
| φιλόξενος | philoxenos | suka memberi tumpangan [NEW] | Low | 1:8 | |
| φιλάγαθος | philagathos | suka akan yang baik [NEW] | Low | 1:8 | |
| ὅσιος | hosios | saleh/khidmat [NEW] | Low-Medium | 1:8 | Distinct from ἅγιος (kudus, baseline); devout reverence. |
| ἐγκρατής | egkratēs | dapat menguasai diri [NEW] | Low-Medium | 1:8 | Part of σωφρ- family above. |
3. Sound Doctrine and Good Works
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| διδασκαλία ὑγιαίνουσα | didaskalia hygiainousa | ajaran yang sehat [NEW] | High | 1:9, 1:13; 2:1 | The book’s central doctrinal-health keyword. |
| διδαχή | didachē | ajaran/pengajaran [NEW] | Medium | 1:9 | General “teaching/doctrine.” |
| ἀντιλέγοντες | antilegontes | yang menentang [NEW] | Low | 1:9 | |
| ματαιολόγος/φρεναπάτης | mataiologos/phrenapatēs | pembicara sia-sia / penyesat pikiran [NEW] | Low-Medium | 1:10 | |
| καλὰ/ἀγαθὰ ἔργα | kala/agatha erga | perbuatan baik [NEW] | High | 1:16; 2:7, 2:14; 3:1, 3:8, 3:14 | THE central ethical refrain; must always be fruit, never basis, of salvation. |
| τύπος | typos | teladan [NEW] | Low | 2:7 | |
| ἀφθορία | aphtharia | ajaran yang murni [NEW] | Medium | 2:7 | Integrity of teaching. |
| σεμνότης | semnotēs | kesungguhan [NEW] | Low | 2:7 | |
| ἀκατάγνωστος | akatagnōstos | tidak dapat dicela [NEW] | Low | 2:8 | |
| κοσμέω | kosmeō | mendatangkan kehormatan bagi [NEW] | Low-Medium | 2:10 | ”Adorn” the doctrine. |
| πιστὸς ὁ λόγος | pistos ho logos | Perkataan ini benar [NEW] | Medium-High | 3:8 | Pastoral Epistles creedal formula. |
4. Salvation by Grace not Works
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| σωτηρία / σωτήριος | sōtēria/sōtērios | keselamatan [BASELINE] / yang menyelamatkan [NEW] | Critical | 2:11 | Reuse baseline noun exactly; adjective new. |
| σωτήρ | sōtēr | Juruselamat [NEW] | Critical | 1:3, 1:4; 2:10, 2:13; 3:4, 3:6 | Applied alternately to Father and Son; requires consistent rendering across all six occurrences. |
| οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων | ouk ex ergōn | bukan karena perbuatan-perbuatan [NEW] | Critical | 3:5 | The letter’s central grace/works negation; must never be softened. |
| ἔλεος | eleos | rahmat-Nya [NEW] | Critical | 3:5 | Follows established Alkitab TB precedent (1 Tim 1:2; 2 Tim 1:2); requires mandatory teaching note distinguishing from Islamic rahmat attribute and from anugerah/charis. |
| δικαιοσύνη (of works) | dikaiosynē | kebenaran [BASELINE] | Critical | 3:5 | Dual sense (righteous deeds vs. forensic standing) must be flagged. |
| δικαιόω | dikaioō | dibenarkan / pembenaran [BASELINE] | Critical | 3:7 | Reused exactly; forensic declaration. |
| κληρονόμος | klēronomos | ahli waris [NEW] | High | 3:7 | Ties to baseline’s adoption/inheritance framing. |
| ζωὴ αἰώνιος | zōē aiōnios | hidup yang kekal [NEW] | Medium | 1:2; 3:7 | Standard eschatological term. |
| λυτρόω | lytroō | menebus [NEW] | High | 2:14 | Costly, substitutionary redemption. |
| ἀνομία | anomia | kedurhakaan / pelanggaran hukum [NEW] | Medium | 2:14 | Relational rebellion, not mere legal-code breach. |
| καθαρίζω | katharizō | menyucikan [NEW] | Medium-High | 2:14 | Christ’s finished work, not repeated ritual self-purification. |
| λαὸς περιούσιος | laos periousios | umat kepunyaan-Nya sendiri [NEW] | High | 2:14 | ”Umat” collision with Islamic ummah; requires clarifying framing every occurrence. |
5. Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| λουτρὸν παλιγγενεσίας | loutron palingenesias | permandian kelahiran kembali [NEW] | Critical | 3:5 | Must distinguish from reincarnation (Hindu-Buddhist) and from human-effort repentance (tawbah). |
| ἀνακαίνωσις | anakainōsis | pembaruan [NEW] | High | 3:5 | Near-synonym intensifying regeneration imagery. |
| πνεῦμα ἅγιον | pneuma hagion | Roh Kudus [BASELINE] | Critical | 3:5 | Reused exactly; requires baseline’s mandatory note distinguishing from the Islamic Ruh al-Qudus/Gabriel identification. |
| ἐκχέω | ekcheō | dicurahkan-Nya [NEW] | Medium-High | 3:6 | Deliberate Pentecost echo (Acts 2:17). |
| πλουσίως | plousiōs | dengan berlimpah-limpah [NEW] | Low | 3:6 |
6. Submission to Authority
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ὑποτάσσομαι | hypotassomai | taat/tunduk kepada [NEW] | High | 2:5; 2:9 (implied); 3:1 | Never grounds of salvation; gospel-motivated voluntary order. |
| πειθαρχέω | peitharcheō | menaati [NEW] | Medium | 3:1 | |
| ἀρχαί καὶ ἐξουσίαι | archai kai exousiai | pemerintah dan penguasa [NEW] | Medium | 3:1 | Civil governing authorities. |
| δοῦλος/δεσπότης | doulos/despotēs | hamba/tuan [NEW] | Medium | 2:9 | Household-slave submission; keep δεσπότης distinct from divine “Tuhan” title. |
| δοῦλος θεοῦ | doulos theou | hamba Allah [NEW] | Medium | 1:1 | Overlaps with common Islamic self-designation; must anchor to Paul’s specific covenantal bond to Christ. |
7. Avoiding Divisive Controversies
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ζήτησις | zētēsis | persoalan-persoalan yang bodoh [NEW] | Medium | 3:9 | Unprofitable speculative disputes. |
| γενεαλογία | genealogia | riwayat keturunan [NEW] | Low | 3:9 | |
| ἔρις | eris | perselisihan [NEW] | Low | 3:9 | |
| μάχη νομική | machē nomikē | pertengkaran soal Hukum Taurat [NEW] | Low-Medium | 3:9 | Reuses baseline Hukum Taurat. |
| αἱρετικὸς ἄνθρωπος | hairetikos anthrōpos | orang yang menimbulkan perpecahan [NEW] | High | 3:10 | Avoid loanword “bidat/bid’ah” — distinct from the Islamic legal category of forbidden religious innovation. |
| νουθεσία | nouthesia | peringatan [NEW] | Low | 3:10 | |
| μῦθοι Ἰουδαϊκοί | mythoi Ioudaikoi | dongeng-dongeng Yahudi [NEW] | Medium | 1:14 | |
| ἐντολαὶ ἀνθρώπων | entolai anthrōpōn | perintah-perintah manusia [NEW] | Medium | 1:14 | Contrasts human tradition with apostolic word. |
| ἐκστρέφομαι | ekstrephomai | menyimpang dari kebenaran [NEW] | Medium | 3:11 | Avoid bare “sesat” (Indonesia’s legal “aliran sesat” designation). |
8. Christology and Trinitarian Terms (Critical Cluster)
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἐπιφάνεια/ἐπιφαίνω | epiphaneia/epiphainō | dinyatakan / penyataan / kedatangan yang mulia [NEW] | Critical | 1:3 (φανερόω); 2:11, 2:13; 3:4 | Inclusio structuring the core passage; ties to Incarnation and Second Coming doctrines. |
| μέγας θεὸς καὶ σωτὴρ ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός | megas theos kai sōtēr hēmōn Iēsous Christos | Allah kita yang besar dan Juruselamat kita, Yesus Kristus [NEW] | Critical | 2:13 | Single-referent construction (grammatical parallel to Romans 9:5); most explosive clause in the book vis-à-vis tawhid/shirk. |
| δόξα | doxa | kemuliaan [BASELINE] | High | 2:13 | Reused exactly. |
| Ἰησοῦς/Χριστός | Iēsous/Christos | Yesus/Kristus [BASELINE] | Critical | throughout | Reused exactly; never Nabi Isa. |
| θεός | theos | Allah [BASELINE] | Critical | throughout | Reused exactly. |
9. Faith, Hope, Love and General Ethical Vocabulary
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| πιστεύω | pisteuō | percaya [NEW] | High | 3:8 | Verb companion to baseline noun iman; anchor to trust in Christ/God specifically. |
| πίστις | pistis | iman [BASELINE] | High | throughout | Reused exactly. |
| ἐλπίς | elpis | pengharapan [NEW] | Medium | 1:2; 2:13; 3:7 | Assured Christian hope, not deeds-contingent expectation. |
| ἀγάπη | agapē | kasih [NEW] | Medium | 2:2 | Self-giving covenantal love; new baseline addition. |
| χρηστότης | chrēstotēs | kebaikan hati [NEW] | Medium | 3:4 | |
| φιλανθρωπία | philanthrōpia | kasih-Nya kepada manusia [NEW] | Medium | 3:4 | |
| ἐπιεικής/πραΰτης | epieikēs/prautēs | lembut hati / kelembutan [NEW] | Low-Medium | 3:2 | |
| ἄμαχος | amachos | tidak suka bertengkar [NEW] | Low | 3:2 | |
| βλασφημέω (interpersonal) | blasphēmeō | memfitnah [NEW] | Medium | 3:2 | Distinguish from dihujat (blaspheme against God/His word, 2:5) given Indonesia’s blasphemy-law sensitivity. |
| νοῦς/συνείδησις | nous/syneidēsis | akal budi / hati nurani [NEW] | Low-Medium | 1:15 | |
| καθαρός/μεμιαμμένος | katharos/memiammenos | murni / tercemar [NEW] | High | 1:15 | Avoid najis (Islamic ritual-impurity term) and suci (per baseline’s ritual-purity caution); this is moral/cognitive, not ceremonial, defilement. |
10. Vice-List and Pre-Conversion Condition Vocabulary (Titus 3:3)
| Term (Greek) | Transliteration | Indonesian Rendering | Risk | Chapter(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἀνόητος | anoētos | bebal [NEW] | Low | 3:3 | |
| ἀπειθής | apeithēs | tidak taat [NEW] | Medium | 1:16; 3:3 | Ties to baseline obedience-of-faith caution. |
| πλανάω | planaō | tersesat [NEW] | Medium | 3:3 | Avoid bare “sesat” (legal “aliran sesat” collision); qualify with autobiographical framing. |
| δουλεύω ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς | douleuō epithymiais kai hēdonais | menjadi hamba dari berbagai keinginan dan kesenangan [NEW] | Medium-High | 3:3 | Total bondage, essential to the grace/works contrast. |
| κακία/φθόνος | kakia/phthonos | kejahatan/kedengkian [NEW] | Low | 3:3 | |
| στυγητός | stygētos | dibenci [NEW] | Low | 3:3 |
Cross-Reference to Baseline Terms Reused Without Modification
The following baseline terms recur in Titus and must be used exactly as recorded in the Romans translation_memory.json, with no deviation: anugerah (grace), iman (faith), kebenaran (righteousness), pembenaran (justification), keselamatan (salvation), kudus (holy), pengudusan (sanctification), Roh Kudus (Holy Spirit), Allah (God), Yesus (Jesus), Kristus (Christ), Tuhan (Lord), rasul (apostle), kemuliaan (glory), Hukum Taurat (Law), jemaat (church), menasihati (exhort), pemilihan (election), yang dipanggil (called).
New Terms Requiring Formal Addition to Translation Memory (Priority Order)
- Juruselamat (Savior) — Critical
- rahmat (mercy, ἔλεος) — Critical
- kelahiran kembali / permandian kelahiran kembali (regeneration) — Critical
- menebus (redeem) — High
- kesalehan (godliness) — High
- umat kepunyaan-Nya sendiri (people for his own possession) — High
- ahli waris (heir) — High
- perbuatan baik (good works) — High
- penilik jemaat (overseer) — Medium
- penatua (elder) — Medium
- taat/tunduk kepada (submit) — High
- percaya (believe, verb) — High
- kasih (love, agapē) — Medium
- orang yang menimbulkan perpecahan (divisive person) — High
- murni/tercemar (pure/defiled, moral sense) — High
All fourteen Critical- and High-risk new terms above require theologian review before formal addition to translation_memory.json and bible_term_registry.json, per the baseline’s term-addition protocol in 12_ai_translation_requirements.md.
Critical Risk Terms
Justification
Approved rendering: pembenaran
Transliteration: pembenaran
Doctrine: Justification and Adoption as Heirs
Original: δικαιόω / δικαίωσις
Category: Salvation
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Titus 3:7 grounds full heirship (ahli waris) in this forensic declaration; no equivalent exists in Islamic soteriology’s deeds-and-mercy judgment framework.
Salvation
Approved rendering: keselamatan
Transliteration: keselamatan
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Original: σωτηρία
Category: Salvation
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 2:11, 3:5. Requires explicit framing distinguishing it from Islamic soteriology every occurrence.
Apostle
Approved rendering: rasul
Transliteration: rasul
Doctrine: Apostleship
Original: ἀπόστολος
Category: Church
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 1:1. Requires translator note distinguishing Paul’s NT church-founding office from the closed Islamic prophetic line culminating in Muhammad.
Jesus
Approved rendering: Yesus
Transliteration: Yesus
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: Nabi Isa
Original: Ἰησοῦς
Category: Christology
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Never Nabi Isa. Always paired with Kristus in Titus’s Savior-title-sharing pattern.
Holy Spirit
Approved rendering: Roh Kudus
Transliteration: Roh Kudus
Doctrine: Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
Rejected alternatives: Roh Allah (as a downgraded substitute)
Original: πνεῦμα ἅγιον
Category: God
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 3:5-6, the letter’s dense Trinitarian center. Requires the baseline’s mandatory note distinguishing this Person from the Islamic Ruh al-Qudus (angel Gabriel). Never loosen to ‘Roh Allah’ as some dynamic-equivalence Indonesian versions do.
Father
Approved rendering: Bapa
Transliteration: Bapa
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 1:4’s greeting, ‘grace and peace from God the Father.’ Relational/adoptive language, never physical parentage.
Christ
Approved rendering: Kristus
Transliteration: Kristus
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Original: Χριστός
Category: Christology
NEW to this Language Package (not a separate baseline TM entry, folded there under ‘jesus’). Established Alkitab TB form, always paired with Yesus. Carries the full deity implications of the great_god_and_savior construction at 2:13.
Savior
Approved rendering: Juruselamat
Transliteration: Juruselamat
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Original: σωτήρ
Category: Christology
Applied alternately to God the Father (1:3; 2:10; 3:4) and Jesus Christ (1:4; 2:13; 3:6). Must render identically across all six occurrences; each Critical-risk occurrence requires a translator note that the shared title affirms shared divine identity, standing in tension with tawhid’s insistence on Allah’s singular, undivided identity.
Great God And Savior
Approved rendering: Allah kita yang besar dan Juruselamat kita, Yesus Kristus
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: Allah, dan Juruselamat kita Yesus Kristus (split-referent structure)
Original: ὁ μέγας θεὸς καὶ σωτὴρ ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός
Category: Christology
Titus 2:13. Single Greek article, single referent (Jesus Christ). Never restructure into two persons — this is the exact error made by the Indonesian Jehovah’s Witness New World Translation. Follow the TB (1974) single-referent precedent exactly; mandatory theologian review every occurrence.
Appearing
Approved rendering: dinyatakan / penyataan / kedatangan yang mulia
Transliteration: n/a (context-sensitive phrase family)
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: epifania (unused loanword)
Original: ἐπιφάνεια / ἐπιφαίνω
Category: Christology
Governs the epiphaneia/epiphainō inclusio at 1:3 (phaneroō), 2:11, 2:13, 3:4. Ties directly to the baseline’s Critical Incarnation doctrine; Islamic tanzih theology holds a transcendent God’s visible appearing to be inconceivable.
Mercy
Approved rendering: rahmat-Nya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: God’s Mercy Toward Sinners
Rejected alternatives: anugerah (as a redundant synonym)
Original: ἔλεος
Category: Salvation
Titus 3:5, eleos. Follows established Alkitab TB precedent (cf. 1 Tim 1:2; 2 Tim 1:2). Mandatory teaching note every occurrence distinguishing this Christ-accomplished, Spirit-applied compassion from the Islamic devotional attribute rahmat (ar-Rahman, ar-Rahim), and distinguishing it from anugerah/grace two verses later.
Regeneration
Approved rendering: permandian kelahiran kembali
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
Rejected alternatives: reinkarnasi, tumimbal lahir
Original: λουτρὸν παλιγγενεσίας
Category: Regeneration
Titus 3:5, loutron palingenesias. Must be distinguished from Hindu-Buddhist reincarnation (cyclical rebirth into a new body across lifetimes) and from Islamic tawbah (repentance by human effort); this is a single, once-for-all Spirit-wrought re-creation of the same person.
Not By Works
Approved rendering: bukan karena perbuatan-perbuatan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Rejected alternatives: bukan hanya karena perbuatan-perbuatan (softened with ‘hanya’)
Original: οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων τῶν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ἃ ἐποιήσαμεν ἡμεῖς
Category: Salvation
Titus 3:5. The letter’s central negation. Never insert a softening particle (hanya, ‘only/merely’); must remain an absolute, categorical negation opposing Islamic soteriology’s deeds-and-mercy judgment framework.
High Risk Terms
Grace
Approved rendering: anugerah
Transliteration: anugerah
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Rejected alternatives: rahmat, pahala
Original: χάρις
Category: Salvation
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. In Titus 3:5-7 must be kept deliberately distinct from ‘mercy’ (rahmat-Nya, eleos, v.5); the passage’s two-step movement (mercy moves God to act, grace justifies) must never collapse into one term.
Faith
Approved rendering: iman
Transliteration: iman
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Original: πίστις
Category: Faith
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Titus 1:1, 1:4, 1:13, 2:2 anchor iman to personal trust in Christ/God, never generic religious assent to the Islamic six pillars.
Righteousness
Approved rendering: kebenaran
Transliteration: kebenaran
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Original: δικαιοσύνη
Category: Salvation
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Titus 3:5 uses this word in a distinct grammatical sense (‘works done in righteousness’) from the forensic-standing sense elsewhere; flag the dual usage in teaching notes.
Lord
Approved rendering: Tuhan
Transliteration: Tuhan
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Must never be visually or typographically confused with ‘tuan’ (human master, Titus 2:9).
God
Approved rendering: Allah
Transliteration: Allah
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Original: θεός
Category: God
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. The risk lies in surrounding vocabulary (rasul, umat, hamba Allah), not this term itself.
Adoption
Approved rendering: pengangkatan sebagai anak
Transliteration: pengangkatan sebagai anak
Doctrine: Justification and Adoption as Heirs
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Must be taught alongside Titus’s own ‘heir’ (ahli waris, 3:7) as its legal consequence, though Titus does not use huiothesia directly.
Saving Grace
Approved rendering: yang menyelamatkan
Transliteration: n/a (built relative clause)
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: σωτήριος
Category: Salvation
Titus 2:11, adjectival sōtērios. Must be taught in tandem with the Critical term keselamatan; never allowed to drift into a deeds-and-mercy framework.
Godly Training
Approved rendering: mendidik kita
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: παιδεύω
Category: Sanctification
Titus 2:12, paideuō. Grace itself is grammatical subject and active trainer; must not be confused with external, rule-based religious formation resembling syariat compliance.
Self Control
Approved rendering: bijaksana / menguasai diri
Transliteration: n/a (word family)
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: σωφρόνως / σώφρων (word family)
Category: Sanctification
Governs the sōphr- word family recurring at 1:8; 2:2, 2:4-2:6, 2:12. Must be taught as grace’s fruit, never willpower or ascetic merit akin to zuhud.
Godliness
Approved rendering: kesalehan / dengan saleh
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Rejected alternatives: ibadah, takwa
Original: εὐσέβεια / εὐσεβῶς
Category: Sanctification
Governs eusebeia/eusebōs at 1:1 and 2:12. Deliberately not ibadah (ritual religious obligation) or takwa (Quranic devotional God-consciousness); kesalehan conveys relational, grace-produced piety.
Self Giving Sacrifice
Approved rendering: menyerahkan diri-Nya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Original: ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν
Category: Salvation
Titus 2:14. Christ’s voluntary, substitutionary self-offering; must not be diluted into generic moral exemplarism.
Redeem
Approved rendering: menebus
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Original: λυτρόω
Category: Salvation
Titus 2:14, lytroō. Costly, substitutionary liberation, not mere moral rescue.
Purify
Approved rendering: menyucikan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Original: καθαρίζω
Category: Salvation
Titus 2:14, katharizō. Anchored to Christ’s finished, once-for-all work, never repeated ritual self-purification (e.g. wudhu-style ablution).
Treasured Possession
Approved rendering: umat kepunyaan-Nya sendiri
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Rejected alternatives: umat Allah tanpa penjelasan tambahan
Original: λαὸς περιούσιος
Category: Church
Titus 2:14, laos periousios. Umat is the Arabic loanword ummah’s Indonesian cognate; every occurrence requires a note that this people is constituted by Christ’s redeeming, purifying death, not communal submission to a shared law-code.
Good Works
Approved rendering: perbuatan baik
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Rejected alternatives: amal saleh, amal ibadah
Original: καλὰ / ἀγαθὰ ἔργα
Category: Salvation
Recurs 1:16; 2:7, 2:14; 3:1, 3:8, 3:14. Always fruit of salvation already given (3:5, 8), never its basis, sharply distinguished from the Islamic amal saleh deeds-weighed-at-judgment framework.
Renewal
Approved rendering: pembaruan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
Original: ἀνακαίνωσις
Category: Regeneration
Titus 3:5, anakainōsis. Near-synonym intensifying the regeneration picture; paired with Roh Kudus.
Poured Out
Approved rendering: dicurahkan-Nya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
Original: ἐκχέω
Category: Regeneration
Titus 3:6, ekcheō. Deliberate Pentecost echo (Joel 2:28/Acts 2:17); teach with the cross-reference to avoid a vague, generic ‘spiritual experience’ reading.
Heir
Approved rendering: ahli waris
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Justification and Adoption as Heirs
Original: κληρονόμος
Category: Salvation
Titus 3:7, klēronomos. Teach alongside baseline’s pengangkatan sebagai anak; anchor to present, already-secured status, not a future outcome pending a deeds-weighing judgment as in Islamic paradise-inheritance framing.
Trustworthy Saying
Approved rendering: Perkataan ini benar
Transliteration: n/a (built formula)
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Original: πιστὸς ὁ λόγος
Category: Doctrine
Titus 3:8, pistos ho logos. A fixed Pastoral-Epistles creedal formula certifying 3:4-7; flag typographically/structurally as a formula, not ordinary narrative commentary.
Submit
Approved rendering: taat/tunduk kepada
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Original: ὑποτάσσομαι
Category: Authority
Governs hypotassomai at 2:5, 2:9 (implied), 3:1. Never earns divine favor; gospel-motivated, voluntary social order flowing from redemption already accomplished, echoing the baseline’s caution against ketaatan syariat.
Divisive Person
Approved rendering: orang yang menimbulkan perpecahan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Rejected alternatives: bidat, bid’ah
Original: αἱρετικὸς ἄνθρωπος
Category: Church
Titus 3:10, hairetikos anthrōpos. Never the loanword bid’ah, a specific Islamic legal-theological category (forbidden religious innovation) foreign to this NT concept of a factional individual causing church division.
Sound Doctrine
Approved rendering: ajaran yang sehat
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Original: διδασκαλία ὑγιαίνουσα
Category: Doctrine
Recurs 1:9, 1:13; 2:1. Internally consistent, life-giving apostolic teaching, distinguished from both doctrinal error and any external syariat-style rule-compliance framework.
Husband Of One Wife
Approved rendering: suami dari satu isteri
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Original: μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ
Category: Church
Titus 1:6, mias gynaikos anēr. Stands in direct tension with Indonesian Islamic-law-permitted polygamy (up to four wives); must be taught as a non-negotiable biblical leadership standard, never softened.
Elect
Approved rendering: orang-orang pilihan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Divine Election
Rejected alternatives: takdir
Original: ἐκλεκτός
Category: Salvation
Titus 1:1, eklektos. Never takdir (impersonal fixed decree/fate).
Pure And Defiled
Approved rendering: murni / tercemar
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Rejected alternatives: najis, suci
Original: καθαρός / μεμιαμμένος
Category: Ethics
Titus 1:15, katharos/memiammenos. Moral and cognitive purity of mind and conscience, not ritual purity; avoids najis (Islamic fiqh ritual-impurity vocabulary) and suci (ceremonial-purity leaning).
Enslaved To Passions
Approved rendering: menjadi hamba dari berbagai keinginan dan kesenangan
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Universal Human Depravity (Pre-Conversion Condition)
Original: δουλεύοντες ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς
Category: Sin
Titus 3:3. Total prior bondage, not partial moral achievement; essential to the grace-not-works rhetorical contrast of 3:5.
Believe
Approved rendering: percaya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Original: πιστεύω
Category: Faith
Titus 3:8, pisteuō. Verb companion to iman; anchor to personal trust in Christ/God specifically, not generic religious assent.
Medium Risk Terms
Called
Approved rendering: yang dipanggil
Transliteration: yang dipanggil
Doctrine: Divine Election
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Reused for consistency of the calling word-family across the curriculum even though Titus’s own text favors eklektos (elect) at 1:1.
Holy
Approved rendering: kudus
Transliteration: kudus
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Rejected alternatives: suci
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Underlies ‘orang kudus’-adjacent household-conduct vocabulary at Titus 2:3 (hieroprepeis, ‘reverent bearing befitting the holy’).
Sanctification
Approved rendering: pengudusan
Transliteration: pengudusan
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Comparatively low syncretism risk; supports the letter’s overall sanctification-through-grace trajectory.
Glory
Approved rendering: kemuliaan
Transliteration: kemuliaan
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Original: δόξα
Category: God
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 2:13’s ‘appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior.‘
Law
Approved rendering: Hukum Taurat
Transliteration: Hukum Taurat
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Rejected alternatives: syariat
Original: νόμος (cf. μάχαι νομικαί)
Category: Covenant
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 3:9’s ‘quarrels about the law.’ Never syariat.
Church
Approved rendering: jemaat
Transliteration: jemaat
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Rejected alternatives: gereja
Original: ἐκκλησία (implied; cf. jemaat overseen by episkopos)
Category: Church
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Underlies ‘penilik jemaat’ (overseer, 1:7).
Election
Approved rendering: pemilihan
Transliteration: pemilihan
Doctrine: Divine Election
Rejected alternatives: takdir
Original: ἐκλογή
Category: Salvation
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Conceptual root underlying eklektos (elect) at Titus 1:1; never takdir.
Peace
Approved rendering: damai sejahtera
Transliteration: damai sejahtera
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 1:4’s opening greeting formula.
Blessed Hope
Approved rendering: pengharapan yang penuh bahagia
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Blessed Hope of Christ’s Return
Titus 2:13. Assured, already-secured Christian hope, unlike Islamic eschatological hope, which remains contingent on a future deeds-weighing judgment.
Ungodliness
Approved rendering: kefasikan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: ἀσέβεια
Category: Sin
Titus 2:12, asebeia. Negative pole grace trains believers to renounce; established Indonesian Christian vocabulary.
Worldly Desires
Approved rendering: keinginan-keinginan duniawi
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: κοσμικαὶ ἐπιθυμίαι
Category: Sin
Titus 2:12, kosmikai epithymiai. Standard formal register.
Justly
Approved rendering: dengan adil
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Titus 2:12, dikaiōs, part of the sōphronōs/dikaiōs/eusebōs adverbial triad.
Lawlessness
Approved rendering: kedurhakaan / pelanggaran hukum
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Original: ἀνομία
Category: Sin
Titus 2:14, anomia. Relational rebellion against a personal God, not merely breach of a rule-set.
Eternal Life
Approved rendering: hidup yang kekal
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Justification and Adoption as Heirs
Original: ζωὴ αἰώνιος
Category: Eschatology
Titus 1:2; 3:7. Standard eschatological term shared with the Romans baseline vocabulary set.
Obey Authority
Approved rendering: menaati
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Original: πειθαρχέω
Category: Authority
Titus 3:1, peitharcheō. Standard civic-obedience vocabulary.
Rulers And Authorities
Approved rendering: pemerintah dan penguasa
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Original: ἀρχαί καὶ ἐξουσίαι
Category: Authority
Titus 3:1. Parallels Romans 13:1 vocabulary; ordinary civil government, not a religious-legal authority structure.
Bondservant And Master
Approved rendering: hamba/tuan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Original: δοῦλος / δεσπότης
Category: Authority
Titus 2:9. despotēs here is strictly the human household master; keep tuan (master) typographically and doctrinally distinct from Tuhan (Lord).
Servant Of God
Approved rendering: hamba Allah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Apostleship
Original: δοῦλος θεοῦ
Category: Church
Titus 1:1, doulos theou. Also the most common Indonesian Islamic self-designation; anchor here to Paul’s specific covenantal, apostolic bond to Christ, not generic creaturely submission.
Controversies
Approved rendering: persoalan-persoalan yang bodoh
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Original: ζήτησις
Category: Doctrine
Titus 3:9, zētēsis. Unprofitable speculative disputes; distinguish from healthy doctrinal inquiry or apologetic reasoning.
Jewish Myths
Approved rendering: dongeng-dongeng Yahudi
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Original: μῦθοι Ἰουδαϊκοί
Category: Doctrine
Titus 1:14. Contrasts human-derived religious tradition with apostolic word.
Commandments Of Men
Approved rendering: perintah-perintah manusia
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Original: ἐντολαὶ ἀνθρώπων
Category: Doctrine
Titus 1:14.
Turned Aside
Approved rendering: menyimpang dari kebenaran
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Rejected alternatives: sesat (bare, unqualified form)
Original: ἐκστρέφομαι
Category: Sin
Titus 3:11, ekstrephomai. Avoids invoking Indonesia’s formal legal ‘aliran sesat’ designation.
Led Astray
Approved rendering: tersesat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Universal Human Depravity (Pre-Conversion Condition)
Rejected alternatives: sesat (bare, unqualified form)
Original: πλανάω
Category: Sin
Titus 3:3, planaō. Autobiographical past-condition framing (‘we ourselves once…’), never a legal-administrative label.
Self Condemned
Approved rendering: menghukum dirinya sendiri
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Titus 3:11, autokatakritos.
Elder
Approved rendering: penatua
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Original: πρεσβύτερος
Category: Church
Titus 1:5, presbyteros. Established Indonesian Protestant church-office term.
Overseer
Approved rendering: penilik jemaat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Rejected alternatives: uskup
Original: ἐπίσκοπος
Category: Church
Titus 1:7, episkopos. Never uskup (bishop), which imports hierarchical Catholic/Orthodox episcopal-office connotations foreign to this plural, local-elder structure.
Knowledge Of Truth
Approved rendering: pengetahuan akan kebenaran
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Inspired and Trustworthy Word of God
Original: ἐπίγνωσις ἀληθείας
Category: Doctrine
Titus 1:1, epignōsis alētheias. Note kebenaran’s double duty (‘truth’ and ‘righteousness’).
Love
Approved rendering: kasih
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Original: ἀγάπη
Category: Faith
Titus 2:2, agapē. Self-giving, covenantal love the gospel produces, not romantic or merely natural affection.
Hope
Approved rendering: pengharapan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Blessed Hope of Christ’s Return
Original: ἐλπίς
Category: Eschatology
Titus 1:2; 2:13; 3:7, elpis. Assured Christian hope grounded in Christ’s finished work, not a deeds-contingent expectation.
Kindness
Approved rendering: kebaikan hati
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: God’s Mercy Toward Sinners
Original: χρηστότης
Category: God
Titus 3:4, chrēstotēs.
Love For Mankind
Approved rendering: kasih-Nya kepada manusia
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: God’s Mercy Toward Sinners
Original: φιλανθρωπία
Category: God
Titus 3:4, philanthrōpia. Divine benevolence toward humanity, not reducible to secular humanitarianism.
Proclamation
Approved rendering: pemberitaan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Inspired and Trustworthy Word of God
Titus 1:3, kērygma. Ties naturally to the baseline’s pekabaran Injil (mission) term.
Genuine Child
Approved rendering: anak yang sah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Apostleship
Titus 1:4, gnēsion teknon. Spiritual, not biological, sonship in ministry.
Blameless
Approved rendering: tidak bercacat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:6, 1:7, anegklētos.
Believing Children
Approved rendering: anak-anak yang percaya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:6, tekna pista.
Insubordinate
Approved rendering: tidak tunduk / suka melawan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:6, 1:10, anypotaktos. Negative counterpart of the submission root.
Steward Of God
Approved rendering: pengurus rumah Allah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:7, oikonomos theou.
Empty Talkers Deceivers
Approved rendering: pembicara yang sia-sia, penyesat pikiran
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Titus 1:10, mataiologoi/phrenapatai.
Circumcision Party
Approved rendering: golongan bersunat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Titus 1:10, peritomēs. Refers to a specific Judaizing faction demanding circumcision as a condition of standing before God, not a comment on the cultural practice of circumcision itself, which is normalized across Indonesian Islam and many Indonesian Christian communities.
Endurance
Approved rendering: ketekunan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:2, hypomonē.
Reverent Behavior
Approved rendering: tingkah laku; sikap yang pantas bagi orang kudus
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:3, katastēma/hieroprepeis. Rendered carefully to avoid ibadah-adjacent vocabulary, consistent with the eusebeia/kesalehan decision.
Enslaved To Wine
Approved rendering: diperbudak oleh minuman keras yang berlebihan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:3. Concerns enslaving excess, not the mere existence of alcohol; requires pastoral clarification given Indonesia’s Islamic total-prohibition (haram) framework.
Train Toward Soundmindedness
Approved rendering: mendidik agar bijaksana
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:4, sōphronizō. Part of the self_control word family.
Chaste Homemaker
Approved rendering: suci hidupnya, rajin mengurus rumah tangga
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:5, hagnas/oikourgous. Carries a cultural gender-role note worth pastoral sensitivity.
Blaspheme Gods Word
Approved rendering: dihujat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:5. Object is God’s word specifically; distinguish from interpersonal slander (memfitnah) at 3:2, given Indonesia’s blasphemy-law sensitivity (UU Penodaan Agama).
Slander Interpersonal
Approved rendering: memfitnah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 3:2. Ordinary interpersonal slander of neighbors, distinct from the legally-charged category of religious blasphemy.
Integrity Of Teaching
Approved rendering: ajaran yang murni / tidak rusak
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 2:7, aphtharia.
Adorn Doctrine
Approved rendering: mendatangkan kehormatan bagi
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 2:10, kosmeō.
Urgent Needs Unfruitful
Approved rendering: kebutuhan yang mendesak; tidak berbuah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 3:14, anagkaias chreias/akarpoi.
Rebuke
Approved rendering: tegurlah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 2:15, elenche. Pastoral correction grounded in sound doctrine, not harsh authoritarianism.
Low Risk Terms
Exhort
Approved rendering: menasihati
Transliteration: menasihati
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Original: παρακαλέω
Category: Faith
Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 2:15’s teaching triad (declare, exhort, rebuke).
Present Age
Approved rendering: zaman sekarang ini
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: νῦν αἰών
Category: Eschatology
Titus 2:12, nyn aiōn. Standard eschatological framing.
Greedy For Gain
Approved rendering: tamak akan keuntungan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:7, aischrokerdēs.
Hospitable
Approved rendering: suka memberi tumpangan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:8, philoxenos.
Lover Of Good
Approved rendering: suka akan yang baik
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:8, philagathos.
Devout
Approved rendering: saleh/khidmat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:8, hosios. Distinct from hagios (kudus, baseline).
Self Controlled Egkrates
Approved rendering: dapat menguasai diri
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Titus 1:8, egkratēs. Part of the sōphr- self-control family.
Those Who Contradict
Approved rendering: yang menentang
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Titus 1:9, antilegontes.
Mind And Conscience
Approved rendering: akal budi, hati nurani
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 1:15, nous/syneidēsis.
Profess
Approved rendering: mengaku
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 1:16, homologeō.
Detestable Disqualified
Approved rendering: keji, tidak layak
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 1:16, bdelyktoi/adokimoi.
Older Men Women
Approved rendering: laki-laki yang tua / perempuan-perempuan tua
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:2-3, presbytas/presbytidas.
Sober Minded
Approved rendering: hidup sederhana / tidak berlebihan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:2, nēphalious.
Dignified
Approved rendering: sopan / patut dihormati; kesungguhan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:2, 2:7, semnos/semnotēs.
Slanderer Common Noun
Approved rendering: bukan pemfitnah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:3, diabolous (common-noun sense, ‘slanderers’). Not a reference to satanic activity; must not be confused with the proper-title sense of diabolos elsewhere in the NT.
Teachers Of Good
Approved rendering: guru yang mengajarkan hal-hal yang baik
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:3, kalodidaskalous.
Loving Husband Children
Approved rendering: mengasihi suami mereka, mengasihi anak-anak mereka
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:4, philandrous/philoteknous (phileo-compounds, distinct from agapē).
Example Pattern
Approved rendering: teladan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Titus 2:7, typos.
Beyond Reproach
Approved rendering: tidak dapat dicela
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 2:8, akatagnōston.
Well Pleasing Not Pilfering
Approved rendering: berkenan; curang
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Titus 2:9-10, euarestous/nosphizomenous.
Genealogies Disputes
Approved rendering: riwayat keturunan, perselisihan, pertengkaran soal Hukum Taurat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Titus 3:9, genealogias/ereis/machas nomikas. Reuses baseline Hukum Taurat.
Unprofitable Worthless
Approved rendering: tidak berguna, sia-sia
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Titus 3:9, anōpheleis/mataioi.
Admonition
Approved rendering: peringatan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Titus 3:10, nouthesia.
Reject Avoid
Approved rendering: jauhilah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Titus 3:10, paraiteou.
Profitable
Approved rendering: bermanfaat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 3:8, ōphelima.
Insist Affirm
Approved rendering: menegaskan dengan sungguh-sungguh
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 3:8, diabebaiousthai.
Full Authority
Approved rendering: otoritas penuh
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 2:15, epitagēs.
Disregard Despise
Approved rendering: meremehkan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 2:15, periphroneitō.
Speak Declare
Approved rendering: katakanlah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Titus 2:15, lalei.
Referenced passages