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Core Glossary

Core Glossary — Titus | English → Indonesian

This glossary consolidates every load-bearing term identified in analysis/07_semantic_analysis.md, spanning Titus 1–3 in full. Terms already established in the baseline Romans translation_memory.json are marked [BASELINE] and reused exactly. New terms proposed for this curriculum are marked [NEW] and require formal addition to translation memory before Phase 2 translation begins. Risk tiers follow the baseline’s Critical/High/Medium/Low framework.

Legend

  • [BASELINE] — term and rendering already fixed in the Romans Language Package; reused verbatim, no deviation permitted.
  • [NEW] — term introduced by Titus’s specific vocabulary; rendering proposed here for theologian review and formal glossary addition.

1. Grace That Trains for Godly Living

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
χάριςcharisanugerah [BASELINE]High2:11; 3:7, 3:15Reused exactly; never rahmat/pahala.
σωτήριοςsōtēriosyang menyelamatkan [NEW]High2:11Adjectival form tied to Critical keselamatan.
παιδεύωpaideuōmendidik [NEW]High2:12Grace as active trainer; not legal-code compliance.
ἀσέβειαasebeiakefasikan [NEW]Medium2:12Negative pole, paired with εὐσέβεια.
κοσμικαὶ ἐπιθυμίαιkosmikai epithymiaikeinginan-keinginan duniawi [NEW]Medium2:12Standard formal register.
σωφρόνως/σώφρων familysōphrōn-bijaksana / menguasai diri [NEW]High1:8; 2:2, 2:4-2:6, 2:12Major recurring keyword family across the book.
δικαίωςdikaiōsdengan adil [NEW]Medium2:12Adverbial form of righteousness/justice.
εὐσέβεια/εὐσεβῶςeusebeia/eusebōskesalehan / dengan saleh [NEW]High1:1; 2:12Deliberately not “ibadah” — see doctrine note below.
νῦν αἰώνnyn aiōnzaman sekarang ini [NEW]Low2:12Standard eschatological framing.

Doctrine risk note: Kesalehan is preferred over ibadah throughout because ibadah in Indonesian usage denotes formal ritual religious obligation (prayer, fasting, pilgrimage), risking a reading of godliness as compliance with a ritual checklist rather than the relational, grace-produced character transformation Titus describes.


2. Qualifications for Elders

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
πρεσβύτεροςpresbyterospenatua [NEW]Medium1:5Established Indonesian church-office term.
ἐπίσκοποςepiskopospenilik jemaat [NEW]Medium1:7Never “uskup” — avoids hierarchical episcopal connotation; reuses baseline jemaat.
ἀνέγκλητοςanegklētostidak bercacat [NEW]Medium1:6, 1:7Blameless in observable conduct.
μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρmias gynaikos anērsuami dari satu isteri [NEW]High1:6Direct qualification standing against Indonesian Islamic-law-permitted polygamy; requires explicit teaching.
τέκνα πιστάtekna pistaanak-anak yang percaya [NEW]Medium1:6Family-life qualification.
ἀνυπότακτοςanypotaktostidak tunduk / suka melawan [NEW]Medium1:6, 1:10Negative of the submission root.
οἰκονόμος θεοῦoikonomos theoupengurus rumah Allah [NEW]Medium1:7Household-steward metaphor.
αἰσχροκερδήςaischrokerdēstamak akan keuntungan [NEW]Low1:7
φιλόξενοςphiloxenossuka memberi tumpangan [NEW]Low1:8
φιλάγαθοςphilagathossuka akan yang baik [NEW]Low1:8
ὅσιοςhosiossaleh/khidmat [NEW]Low-Medium1:8Distinct from ἅγιος (kudus, baseline); devout reverence.
ἐγκρατήςegkratēsdapat menguasai diri [NEW]Low-Medium1:8Part of σωφρ- family above.

3. Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
διδασκαλία ὑγιαίνουσαdidaskalia hygiainousaajaran yang sehat [NEW]High1:9, 1:13; 2:1The book’s central doctrinal-health keyword.
διδαχήdidachēajaran/pengajaran [NEW]Medium1:9General “teaching/doctrine.”
ἀντιλέγοντεςantilegontesyang menentang [NEW]Low1:9
ματαιολόγος/φρεναπάτηςmataiologos/phrenapatēspembicara sia-sia / penyesat pikiran [NEW]Low-Medium1:10
καλὰ/ἀγαθὰ ἔργαkala/agatha ergaperbuatan baik [NEW]High1:16; 2:7, 2:14; 3:1, 3:8, 3:14THE central ethical refrain; must always be fruit, never basis, of salvation.
τύποςtyposteladan [NEW]Low2:7
ἀφθορίαaphthariaajaran yang murni [NEW]Medium2:7Integrity of teaching.
σεμνότηςsemnotēskesungguhan [NEW]Low2:7
ἀκατάγνωστοςakatagnōstostidak dapat dicela [NEW]Low2:8
κοσμέωkosmeōmendatangkan kehormatan bagi [NEW]Low-Medium2:10”Adorn” the doctrine.
πιστὸς ὁ λόγοςpistos ho logosPerkataan ini benar [NEW]Medium-High3:8Pastoral Epistles creedal formula.

4. Salvation by Grace not Works

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
σωτηρία / σωτήριοςsōtēria/sōtērioskeselamatan [BASELINE] / yang menyelamatkan [NEW]Critical2:11Reuse baseline noun exactly; adjective new.
σωτήρsōtērJuruselamat [NEW]Critical1:3, 1:4; 2:10, 2:13; 3:4, 3:6Applied alternately to Father and Son; requires consistent rendering across all six occurrences.
οὐκ ἐξ ἔργωνouk ex ergōnbukan karena perbuatan-perbuatan [NEW]Critical3:5The letter’s central grace/works negation; must never be softened.
ἔλεοςeleosrahmat-Nya [NEW]Critical3:5Follows established Alkitab TB precedent (1 Tim 1:2; 2 Tim 1:2); requires mandatory teaching note distinguishing from Islamic rahmat attribute and from anugerah/charis.
δικαιοσύνη (of works)dikaiosynēkebenaran [BASELINE]Critical3:5Dual sense (righteous deeds vs. forensic standing) must be flagged.
δικαιόωdikaioōdibenarkan / pembenaran [BASELINE]Critical3:7Reused exactly; forensic declaration.
κληρονόμοςklēronomosahli waris [NEW]High3:7Ties to baseline’s adoption/inheritance framing.
ζωὴ αἰώνιοςzōē aiōnioshidup yang kekal [NEW]Medium1:2; 3:7Standard eschatological term.
λυτρόωlytroōmenebus [NEW]High2:14Costly, substitutionary redemption.
ἀνομίαanomiakedurhakaan / pelanggaran hukum [NEW]Medium2:14Relational rebellion, not mere legal-code breach.
καθαρίζωkatharizōmenyucikan [NEW]Medium-High2:14Christ’s finished work, not repeated ritual self-purification.
λαὸς περιούσιοςlaos periousiosumat kepunyaan-Nya sendiri [NEW]High2:14”Umat” collision with Islamic ummah; requires clarifying framing every occurrence.

5. Regeneration by the Holy Spirit

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
λουτρὸν παλιγγενεσίαςloutron palingenesiaspermandian kelahiran kembali [NEW]Critical3:5Must distinguish from reincarnation (Hindu-Buddhist) and from human-effort repentance (tawbah).
ἀνακαίνωσιςanakainōsispembaruan [NEW]High3:5Near-synonym intensifying regeneration imagery.
πνεῦμα ἅγιονpneuma hagionRoh Kudus [BASELINE]Critical3:5Reused exactly; requires baseline’s mandatory note distinguishing from the Islamic Ruh al-Qudus/Gabriel identification.
ἐκχέωekcheōdicurahkan-Nya [NEW]Medium-High3:6Deliberate Pentecost echo (Acts 2:17).
πλουσίωςplousiōsdengan berlimpah-limpah [NEW]Low3:6

6. Submission to Authority

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
ὑποτάσσομαιhypotassomaitaat/tunduk kepada [NEW]High2:5; 2:9 (implied); 3:1Never grounds of salvation; gospel-motivated voluntary order.
πειθαρχέωpeitharcheōmenaati [NEW]Medium3:1
ἀρχαί καὶ ἐξουσίαιarchai kai exousiaipemerintah dan penguasa [NEW]Medium3:1Civil governing authorities.
δοῦλος/δεσπότηςdoulos/despotēshamba/tuan [NEW]Medium2:9Household-slave submission; keep δεσπότης distinct from divine “Tuhan” title.
δοῦλος θεοῦdoulos theouhamba Allah [NEW]Medium1:1Overlaps with common Islamic self-designation; must anchor to Paul’s specific covenantal bond to Christ.

7. Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
ζήτησιςzētēsispersoalan-persoalan yang bodoh [NEW]Medium3:9Unprofitable speculative disputes.
γενεαλογίαgenealogiariwayat keturunan [NEW]Low3:9
ἔριςerisperselisihan [NEW]Low3:9
μάχη νομικήmachē nomikēpertengkaran soal Hukum Taurat [NEW]Low-Medium3:9Reuses baseline Hukum Taurat.
αἱρετικὸς ἄνθρωποςhairetikos anthrōposorang yang menimbulkan perpecahan [NEW]High3:10Avoid loanword “bidat/bid’ah” — distinct from the Islamic legal category of forbidden religious innovation.
νουθεσίαnouthesiaperingatan [NEW]Low3:10
μῦθοι Ἰουδαϊκοίmythoi Ioudaikoidongeng-dongeng Yahudi [NEW]Medium1:14
ἐντολαὶ ἀνθρώπωνentolai anthrōpōnperintah-perintah manusia [NEW]Medium1:14Contrasts human tradition with apostolic word.
ἐκστρέφομαιekstrephomaimenyimpang dari kebenaran [NEW]Medium3:11Avoid bare “sesat” (Indonesia’s legal “aliran sesat” designation).

8. Christology and Trinitarian Terms (Critical Cluster)

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
ἐπιφάνεια/ἐπιφαίνωepiphaneia/epiphainōdinyatakan / penyataan / kedatangan yang mulia [NEW]Critical1:3 (φανερόω); 2:11, 2:13; 3:4Inclusio structuring the core passage; ties to Incarnation and Second Coming doctrines.
μέγας θεὸς καὶ σωτὴρ ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστόςmegas theos kai sōtēr hēmōn Iēsous ChristosAllah kita yang besar dan Juruselamat kita, Yesus Kristus [NEW]Critical2:13Single-referent construction (grammatical parallel to Romans 9:5); most explosive clause in the book vis-à-vis tawhid/shirk.
δόξαdoxakemuliaan [BASELINE]High2:13Reused exactly.
Ἰησοῦς/ΧριστόςIēsous/ChristosYesus/Kristus [BASELINE]CriticalthroughoutReused exactly; never Nabi Isa.
θεόςtheosAllah [BASELINE]CriticalthroughoutReused exactly.

9. Faith, Hope, Love and General Ethical Vocabulary

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
πιστεύωpisteuōpercaya [NEW]High3:8Verb companion to baseline noun iman; anchor to trust in Christ/God specifically.
πίστιςpistisiman [BASELINE]HighthroughoutReused exactly.
ἐλπίςelpispengharapan [NEW]Medium1:2; 2:13; 3:7Assured Christian hope, not deeds-contingent expectation.
ἀγάπηagapēkasih [NEW]Medium2:2Self-giving covenantal love; new baseline addition.
χρηστότηςchrēstotēskebaikan hati [NEW]Medium3:4
φιλανθρωπίαphilanthrōpiakasih-Nya kepada manusia [NEW]Medium3:4
ἐπιεικής/πραΰτηςepieikēs/prautēslembut hati / kelembutan [NEW]Low-Medium3:2
ἄμαχοςamachostidak suka bertengkar [NEW]Low3:2
βλασφημέω (interpersonal)blasphēmeōmemfitnah [NEW]Medium3:2Distinguish from dihujat (blaspheme against God/His word, 2:5) given Indonesia’s blasphemy-law sensitivity.
νοῦς/συνείδησιςnous/syneidēsisakal budi / hati nurani [NEW]Low-Medium1:15
καθαρός/μεμιαμμένοςkatharos/memiammenosmurni / tercemar [NEW]High1:15Avoid najis (Islamic ritual-impurity term) and suci (per baseline’s ritual-purity caution); this is moral/cognitive, not ceremonial, defilement.

10. Vice-List and Pre-Conversion Condition Vocabulary (Titus 3:3)

Term (Greek)TransliterationIndonesian RenderingRiskChapter(s)Notes
ἀνόητοςanoētosbebal [NEW]Low3:3
ἀπειθήςapeithēstidak taat [NEW]Medium1:16; 3:3Ties to baseline obedience-of-faith caution.
πλανάωplanaōtersesat [NEW]Medium3:3Avoid bare “sesat” (legal “aliran sesat” collision); qualify with autobiographical framing.
δουλεύω ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖςdouleuō epithymiais kai hēdonaismenjadi hamba dari berbagai keinginan dan kesenangan [NEW]Medium-High3:3Total bondage, essential to the grace/works contrast.
κακία/φθόνοςkakia/phthonoskejahatan/kedengkian [NEW]Low3:3
στυγητόςstygētosdibenci [NEW]Low3:3

Cross-Reference to Baseline Terms Reused Without Modification

The following baseline terms recur in Titus and must be used exactly as recorded in the Romans translation_memory.json, with no deviation: anugerah (grace), iman (faith), kebenaran (righteousness), pembenaran (justification), keselamatan (salvation), kudus (holy), pengudusan (sanctification), Roh Kudus (Holy Spirit), Allah (God), Yesus (Jesus), Kristus (Christ), Tuhan (Lord), rasul (apostle), kemuliaan (glory), Hukum Taurat (Law), jemaat (church), menasihati (exhort), pemilihan (election), yang dipanggil (called).


New Terms Requiring Formal Addition to Translation Memory (Priority Order)

  1. Juruselamat (Savior) — Critical
  2. rahmat (mercy, ἔλεος) — Critical
  3. kelahiran kembali / permandian kelahiran kembali (regeneration) — Critical
  4. menebus (redeem) — High
  5. kesalehan (godliness) — High
  6. umat kepunyaan-Nya sendiri (people for his own possession) — High
  7. ahli waris (heir) — High
  8. perbuatan baik (good works) — High
  9. penilik jemaat (overseer) — Medium
  10. penatua (elder) — Medium
  11. taat/tunduk kepada (submit) — High
  12. percaya (believe, verb) — High
  13. kasih (love, agapē) — Medium
  14. orang yang menimbulkan perpecahan (divisive person) — High
  15. murni/tercemar (pure/defiled, moral sense) — High

All fourteen Critical- and High-risk new terms above require theologian review before formal addition to translation_memory.json and bible_term_registry.json, per the baseline’s term-addition protocol in 12_ai_translation_requirements.md.


Critical Risk Terms

Justification

Approved rendering: pembenaran
Transliteration: pembenaran
Doctrine: Justification and Adoption as Heirs
Original: δικαιόω / δικαίωσις
Category: Salvation

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Titus 3:7 grounds full heirship (ahli waris) in this forensic declaration; no equivalent exists in Islamic soteriology’s deeds-and-mercy judgment framework.


Salvation

Approved rendering: keselamatan
Transliteration: keselamatan
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Original: σωτηρία
Category: Salvation

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 2:11, 3:5. Requires explicit framing distinguishing it from Islamic soteriology every occurrence.


Apostle

Approved rendering: rasul
Transliteration: rasul
Doctrine: Apostleship
Original: ἀπόστολος
Category: Church

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 1:1. Requires translator note distinguishing Paul’s NT church-founding office from the closed Islamic prophetic line culminating in Muhammad.


Jesus

Approved rendering: Yesus
Transliteration: Yesus
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: Nabi Isa
Original: Ἰησοῦς
Category: Christology

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Never Nabi Isa. Always paired with Kristus in Titus’s Savior-title-sharing pattern.


Holy Spirit

Approved rendering: Roh Kudus
Transliteration: Roh Kudus
Doctrine: Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
Rejected alternatives: Roh Allah (as a downgraded substitute)
Original: πνεῦμα ἅγιον
Category: God

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 3:5-6, the letter’s dense Trinitarian center. Requires the baseline’s mandatory note distinguishing this Person from the Islamic Ruh al-Qudus (angel Gabriel). Never loosen to ‘Roh Allah’ as some dynamic-equivalence Indonesian versions do.


Father

Approved rendering: Bapa
Transliteration: Bapa
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 1:4’s greeting, ‘grace and peace from God the Father.’ Relational/adoptive language, never physical parentage.


Christ

Approved rendering: Kristus
Transliteration: Kristus
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Original: Χριστός
Category: Christology

NEW to this Language Package (not a separate baseline TM entry, folded there under ‘jesus’). Established Alkitab TB form, always paired with Yesus. Carries the full deity implications of the great_god_and_savior construction at 2:13.


Savior

Approved rendering: Juruselamat
Transliteration: Juruselamat
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Original: σωτήρ
Category: Christology

Applied alternately to God the Father (1:3; 2:10; 3:4) and Jesus Christ (1:4; 2:13; 3:6). Must render identically across all six occurrences; each Critical-risk occurrence requires a translator note that the shared title affirms shared divine identity, standing in tension with tawhid’s insistence on Allah’s singular, undivided identity.


Great God And Savior

Approved rendering: Allah kita yang besar dan Juruselamat kita, Yesus Kristus
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: Allah, dan Juruselamat kita Yesus Kristus (split-referent structure)
Original: ὁ μέγας θεὸς καὶ σωτὴρ ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός
Category: Christology

Titus 2:13. Single Greek article, single referent (Jesus Christ). Never restructure into two persons — this is the exact error made by the Indonesian Jehovah’s Witness New World Translation. Follow the TB (1974) single-referent precedent exactly; mandatory theologian review every occurrence.


Appearing

Approved rendering: dinyatakan / penyataan / kedatangan yang mulia
Transliteration: n/a (context-sensitive phrase family)
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: epifania (unused loanword)
Original: ἐπιφάνεια / ἐπιφαίνω
Category: Christology

Governs the epiphaneia/epiphainō inclusio at 1:3 (phaneroō), 2:11, 2:13, 3:4. Ties directly to the baseline’s Critical Incarnation doctrine; Islamic tanzih theology holds a transcendent God’s visible appearing to be inconceivable.


Mercy

Approved rendering: rahmat-Nya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: God’s Mercy Toward Sinners
Rejected alternatives: anugerah (as a redundant synonym)
Original: ἔλεος
Category: Salvation

Titus 3:5, eleos. Follows established Alkitab TB precedent (cf. 1 Tim 1:2; 2 Tim 1:2). Mandatory teaching note every occurrence distinguishing this Christ-accomplished, Spirit-applied compassion from the Islamic devotional attribute rahmat (ar-Rahman, ar-Rahim), and distinguishing it from anugerah/grace two verses later.


Regeneration

Approved rendering: permandian kelahiran kembali
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
Rejected alternatives: reinkarnasi, tumimbal lahir
Original: λουτρὸν παλιγγενεσίας
Category: Regeneration

Titus 3:5, loutron palingenesias. Must be distinguished from Hindu-Buddhist reincarnation (cyclical rebirth into a new body across lifetimes) and from Islamic tawbah (repentance by human effort); this is a single, once-for-all Spirit-wrought re-creation of the same person.


Not By Works

Approved rendering: bukan karena perbuatan-perbuatan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Rejected alternatives: bukan hanya karena perbuatan-perbuatan (softened with ‘hanya’)
Original: οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων τῶν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ἃ ἐποιήσαμεν ἡμεῖς
Category: Salvation

Titus 3:5. The letter’s central negation. Never insert a softening particle (hanya, ‘only/merely’); must remain an absolute, categorical negation opposing Islamic soteriology’s deeds-and-mercy judgment framework.


High Risk Terms

Grace

Approved rendering: anugerah
Transliteration: anugerah
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Rejected alternatives: rahmat, pahala
Original: χάρις
Category: Salvation

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. In Titus 3:5-7 must be kept deliberately distinct from ‘mercy’ (rahmat-Nya, eleos, v.5); the passage’s two-step movement (mercy moves God to act, grace justifies) must never collapse into one term.


Faith

Approved rendering: iman
Transliteration: iman
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Original: πίστις
Category: Faith

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Titus 1:1, 1:4, 1:13, 2:2 anchor iman to personal trust in Christ/God, never generic religious assent to the Islamic six pillars.


Righteousness

Approved rendering: kebenaran
Transliteration: kebenaran
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Original: δικαιοσύνη
Category: Salvation

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Titus 3:5 uses this word in a distinct grammatical sense (‘works done in righteousness’) from the forensic-standing sense elsewhere; flag the dual usage in teaching notes.


Lord

Approved rendering: Tuhan
Transliteration: Tuhan
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Must never be visually or typographically confused with ‘tuan’ (human master, Titus 2:9).


God

Approved rendering: Allah
Transliteration: Allah
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Original: θεός
Category: God

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. The risk lies in surrounding vocabulary (rasul, umat, hamba Allah), not this term itself.


Adoption

Approved rendering: pengangkatan sebagai anak
Transliteration: pengangkatan sebagai anak
Doctrine: Justification and Adoption as Heirs

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Must be taught alongside Titus’s own ‘heir’ (ahli waris, 3:7) as its legal consequence, though Titus does not use huiothesia directly.


Saving Grace

Approved rendering: yang menyelamatkan
Transliteration: n/a (built relative clause)
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: σωτήριος
Category: Salvation

Titus 2:11, adjectival sōtērios. Must be taught in tandem with the Critical term keselamatan; never allowed to drift into a deeds-and-mercy framework.


Godly Training

Approved rendering: mendidik kita
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: παιδεύω
Category: Sanctification

Titus 2:12, paideuō. Grace itself is grammatical subject and active trainer; must not be confused with external, rule-based religious formation resembling syariat compliance.


Self Control

Approved rendering: bijaksana / menguasai diri
Transliteration: n/a (word family)
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: σωφρόνως / σώφρων (word family)
Category: Sanctification

Governs the sōphr- word family recurring at 1:8; 2:2, 2:4-2:6, 2:12. Must be taught as grace’s fruit, never willpower or ascetic merit akin to zuhud.


Godliness

Approved rendering: kesalehan / dengan saleh
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Rejected alternatives: ibadah, takwa
Original: εὐσέβεια / εὐσεβῶς
Category: Sanctification

Governs eusebeia/eusebōs at 1:1 and 2:12. Deliberately not ibadah (ritual religious obligation) or takwa (Quranic devotional God-consciousness); kesalehan conveys relational, grace-produced piety.


Self Giving Sacrifice

Approved rendering: menyerahkan diri-Nya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Original: ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν
Category: Salvation

Titus 2:14. Christ’s voluntary, substitutionary self-offering; must not be diluted into generic moral exemplarism.


Redeem

Approved rendering: menebus
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Original: λυτρόω
Category: Salvation

Titus 2:14, lytroō. Costly, substitutionary liberation, not mere moral rescue.


Purify

Approved rendering: menyucikan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Original: καθαρίζω
Category: Salvation

Titus 2:14, katharizō. Anchored to Christ’s finished, once-for-all work, never repeated ritual self-purification (e.g. wudhu-style ablution).


Treasured Possession

Approved rendering: umat kepunyaan-Nya sendiri
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Rejected alternatives: umat Allah tanpa penjelasan tambahan
Original: λαὸς περιούσιος
Category: Church

Titus 2:14, laos periousios. Umat is the Arabic loanword ummah’s Indonesian cognate; every occurrence requires a note that this people is constituted by Christ’s redeeming, purifying death, not communal submission to a shared law-code.


Good Works

Approved rendering: perbuatan baik
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Rejected alternatives: amal saleh, amal ibadah
Original: καλὰ / ἀγαθὰ ἔργα
Category: Salvation

Recurs 1:16; 2:7, 2:14; 3:1, 3:8, 3:14. Always fruit of salvation already given (3:5, 8), never its basis, sharply distinguished from the Islamic amal saleh deeds-weighed-at-judgment framework.


Renewal

Approved rendering: pembaruan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
Original: ἀνακαίνωσις
Category: Regeneration

Titus 3:5, anakainōsis. Near-synonym intensifying the regeneration picture; paired with Roh Kudus.


Poured Out

Approved rendering: dicurahkan-Nya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Regeneration by the Holy Spirit
Original: ἐκχέω
Category: Regeneration

Titus 3:6, ekcheō. Deliberate Pentecost echo (Joel 2:28/Acts 2:17); teach with the cross-reference to avoid a vague, generic ‘spiritual experience’ reading.


Heir

Approved rendering: ahli waris
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Justification and Adoption as Heirs
Original: κληρονόμος
Category: Salvation

Titus 3:7, klēronomos. Teach alongside baseline’s pengangkatan sebagai anak; anchor to present, already-secured status, not a future outcome pending a deeds-weighing judgment as in Islamic paradise-inheritance framing.


Trustworthy Saying

Approved rendering: Perkataan ini benar
Transliteration: n/a (built formula)
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Original: πιστὸς ὁ λόγος
Category: Doctrine

Titus 3:8, pistos ho logos. A fixed Pastoral-Epistles creedal formula certifying 3:4-7; flag typographically/structurally as a formula, not ordinary narrative commentary.


Submit

Approved rendering: taat/tunduk kepada
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Original: ὑποτάσσομαι
Category: Authority

Governs hypotassomai at 2:5, 2:9 (implied), 3:1. Never earns divine favor; gospel-motivated, voluntary social order flowing from redemption already accomplished, echoing the baseline’s caution against ketaatan syariat.


Divisive Person

Approved rendering: orang yang menimbulkan perpecahan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Rejected alternatives: bidat, bid’ah
Original: αἱρετικὸς ἄνθρωπος
Category: Church

Titus 3:10, hairetikos anthrōpos. Never the loanword bid’ah, a specific Islamic legal-theological category (forbidden religious innovation) foreign to this NT concept of a factional individual causing church division.


Sound Doctrine

Approved rendering: ajaran yang sehat
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Original: διδασκαλία ὑγιαίνουσα
Category: Doctrine

Recurs 1:9, 1:13; 2:1. Internally consistent, life-giving apostolic teaching, distinguished from both doctrinal error and any external syariat-style rule-compliance framework.


Husband Of One Wife

Approved rendering: suami dari satu isteri
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Original: μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἀνήρ
Category: Church

Titus 1:6, mias gynaikos anēr. Stands in direct tension with Indonesian Islamic-law-permitted polygamy (up to four wives); must be taught as a non-negotiable biblical leadership standard, never softened.


Elect

Approved rendering: orang-orang pilihan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Divine Election
Rejected alternatives: takdir
Original: ἐκλεκτός
Category: Salvation

Titus 1:1, eklektos. Never takdir (impersonal fixed decree/fate).


Pure And Defiled

Approved rendering: murni / tercemar
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Rejected alternatives: najis, suci
Original: καθαρός / μεμιαμμένος
Category: Ethics

Titus 1:15, katharos/memiammenos. Moral and cognitive purity of mind and conscience, not ritual purity; avoids najis (Islamic fiqh ritual-impurity vocabulary) and suci (ceremonial-purity leaning).


Enslaved To Passions

Approved rendering: menjadi hamba dari berbagai keinginan dan kesenangan
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Universal Human Depravity (Pre-Conversion Condition)
Original: δουλεύοντες ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ ἡδοναῖς
Category: Sin

Titus 3:3. Total prior bondage, not partial moral achievement; essential to the grace-not-works rhetorical contrast of 3:5.


Believe

Approved rendering: percaya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works
Original: πιστεύω
Category: Faith

Titus 3:8, pisteuō. Verb companion to iman; anchor to personal trust in Christ/God specifically, not generic religious assent.


Medium Risk Terms

Called

Approved rendering: yang dipanggil
Transliteration: yang dipanggil
Doctrine: Divine Election

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Reused for consistency of the calling word-family across the curriculum even though Titus’s own text favors eklektos (elect) at 1:1.


Holy

Approved rendering: kudus
Transliteration: kudus
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Rejected alternatives: suci

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Underlies ‘orang kudus’-adjacent household-conduct vocabulary at Titus 2:3 (hieroprepeis, ‘reverent bearing befitting the holy’).


Sanctification

Approved rendering: pengudusan
Transliteration: pengudusan
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Comparatively low syncretism risk; supports the letter’s overall sanctification-through-grace trajectory.


Glory

Approved rendering: kemuliaan
Transliteration: kemuliaan
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Original: δόξα
Category: God

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 2:13’s ‘appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior.‘


Law

Approved rendering: Hukum Taurat
Transliteration: Hukum Taurat
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Rejected alternatives: syariat
Original: νόμος (cf. μάχαι νομικαί)
Category: Covenant

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 3:9’s ‘quarrels about the law.’ Never syariat.


Church

Approved rendering: jemaat
Transliteration: jemaat
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Rejected alternatives: gereja
Original: ἐκκλησία (implied; cf. jemaat overseen by episkopos)
Category: Church

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Underlies ‘penilik jemaat’ (overseer, 1:7).


Election

Approved rendering: pemilihan
Transliteration: pemilihan
Doctrine: Divine Election
Rejected alternatives: takdir
Original: ἐκλογή
Category: Salvation

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Conceptual root underlying eklektos (elect) at Titus 1:1; never takdir.


Peace

Approved rendering: damai sejahtera
Transliteration: damai sejahtera
Doctrine: Salvation by Grace not Works

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 1:4’s opening greeting formula.


Blessed Hope

Approved rendering: pengharapan yang penuh bahagia
Transliteration: n/a (built phrase)
Doctrine: Blessed Hope of Christ’s Return

Titus 2:13. Assured, already-secured Christian hope, unlike Islamic eschatological hope, which remains contingent on a future deeds-weighing judgment.


Ungodliness

Approved rendering: kefasikan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: ἀσέβεια
Category: Sin

Titus 2:12, asebeia. Negative pole grace trains believers to renounce; established Indonesian Christian vocabulary.


Worldly Desires

Approved rendering: keinginan-keinginan duniawi
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: κοσμικαὶ ἐπιθυμίαι
Category: Sin

Titus 2:12, kosmikai epithymiai. Standard formal register.


Justly

Approved rendering: dengan adil
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living

Titus 2:12, dikaiōs, part of the sōphronōs/dikaiōs/eusebōs adverbial triad.


Lawlessness

Approved rendering: kedurhakaan / pelanggaran hukum
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Atonement and Redemption
Original: ἀνομία
Category: Sin

Titus 2:14, anomia. Relational rebellion against a personal God, not merely breach of a rule-set.


Eternal Life

Approved rendering: hidup yang kekal
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Justification and Adoption as Heirs
Original: ζωὴ αἰώνιος
Category: Eschatology

Titus 1:2; 3:7. Standard eschatological term shared with the Romans baseline vocabulary set.


Obey Authority

Approved rendering: menaati
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Original: πειθαρχέω
Category: Authority

Titus 3:1, peitharcheō. Standard civic-obedience vocabulary.


Rulers And Authorities

Approved rendering: pemerintah dan penguasa
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Original: ἀρχαί καὶ ἐξουσίαι
Category: Authority

Titus 3:1. Parallels Romans 13:1 vocabulary; ordinary civil government, not a religious-legal authority structure.


Bondservant And Master

Approved rendering: hamba/tuan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority
Original: δοῦλος / δεσπότης
Category: Authority

Titus 2:9. despotēs here is strictly the human household master; keep tuan (master) typographically and doctrinally distinct from Tuhan (Lord).


Servant Of God

Approved rendering: hamba Allah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Apostleship
Original: δοῦλος θεοῦ
Category: Church

Titus 1:1, doulos theou. Also the most common Indonesian Islamic self-designation; anchor here to Paul’s specific covenantal, apostolic bond to Christ, not generic creaturely submission.


Controversies

Approved rendering: persoalan-persoalan yang bodoh
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Original: ζήτησις
Category: Doctrine

Titus 3:9, zētēsis. Unprofitable speculative disputes; distinguish from healthy doctrinal inquiry or apologetic reasoning.


Jewish Myths

Approved rendering: dongeng-dongeng Yahudi
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Original: μῦθοι Ἰουδαϊκοί
Category: Doctrine

Titus 1:14. Contrasts human-derived religious tradition with apostolic word.


Commandments Of Men

Approved rendering: perintah-perintah manusia
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Original: ἐντολαὶ ἀνθρώπων
Category: Doctrine

Titus 1:14.


Turned Aside

Approved rendering: menyimpang dari kebenaran
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies
Rejected alternatives: sesat (bare, unqualified form)
Original: ἐκστρέφομαι
Category: Sin

Titus 3:11, ekstrephomai. Avoids invoking Indonesia’s formal legal ‘aliran sesat’ designation.


Led Astray

Approved rendering: tersesat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Universal Human Depravity (Pre-Conversion Condition)
Rejected alternatives: sesat (bare, unqualified form)
Original: πλανάω
Category: Sin

Titus 3:3, planaō. Autobiographical past-condition framing (‘we ourselves once…’), never a legal-administrative label.


Self Condemned

Approved rendering: menghukum dirinya sendiri
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Titus 3:11, autokatakritos.


Elder

Approved rendering: penatua
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Original: πρεσβύτερος
Category: Church

Titus 1:5, presbyteros. Established Indonesian Protestant church-office term.


Overseer

Approved rendering: penilik jemaat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders
Rejected alternatives: uskup
Original: ἐπίσκοπος
Category: Church

Titus 1:7, episkopos. Never uskup (bishop), which imports hierarchical Catholic/Orthodox episcopal-office connotations foreign to this plural, local-elder structure.


Knowledge Of Truth

Approved rendering: pengetahuan akan kebenaran
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Inspired and Trustworthy Word of God
Original: ἐπίγνωσις ἀληθείας
Category: Doctrine

Titus 1:1, epignōsis alētheias. Note kebenaran’s double duty (‘truth’ and ‘righteousness’).


Love

Approved rendering: kasih
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct
Original: ἀγάπη
Category: Faith

Titus 2:2, agapē. Self-giving, covenantal love the gospel produces, not romantic or merely natural affection.


Hope

Approved rendering: pengharapan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Blessed Hope of Christ’s Return
Original: ἐλπίς
Category: Eschatology

Titus 1:2; 2:13; 3:7, elpis. Assured Christian hope grounded in Christ’s finished work, not a deeds-contingent expectation.


Kindness

Approved rendering: kebaikan hati
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: God’s Mercy Toward Sinners
Original: χρηστότης
Category: God

Titus 3:4, chrēstotēs.


Love For Mankind

Approved rendering: kasih-Nya kepada manusia
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: God’s Mercy Toward Sinners
Original: φιλανθρωπία
Category: God

Titus 3:4, philanthrōpia. Divine benevolence toward humanity, not reducible to secular humanitarianism.


Proclamation

Approved rendering: pemberitaan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Inspired and Trustworthy Word of God

Titus 1:3, kērygma. Ties naturally to the baseline’s pekabaran Injil (mission) term.


Genuine Child

Approved rendering: anak yang sah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Apostleship

Titus 1:4, gnēsion teknon. Spiritual, not biological, sonship in ministry.


Blameless

Approved rendering: tidak bercacat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:6, 1:7, anegklētos.


Believing Children

Approved rendering: anak-anak yang percaya
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:6, tekna pista.


Insubordinate

Approved rendering: tidak tunduk / suka melawan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:6, 1:10, anypotaktos. Negative counterpart of the submission root.


Steward Of God

Approved rendering: pengurus rumah Allah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:7, oikonomos theou.


Empty Talkers Deceivers

Approved rendering: pembicara yang sia-sia, penyesat pikiran
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Titus 1:10, mataiologoi/phrenapatai.


Circumcision Party

Approved rendering: golongan bersunat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Titus 1:10, peritomēs. Refers to a specific Judaizing faction demanding circumcision as a condition of standing before God, not a comment on the cultural practice of circumcision itself, which is normalized across Indonesian Islam and many Indonesian Christian communities.


Endurance

Approved rendering: ketekunan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:2, hypomonē.


Reverent Behavior

Approved rendering: tingkah laku; sikap yang pantas bagi orang kudus
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:3, katastēma/hieroprepeis. Rendered carefully to avoid ibadah-adjacent vocabulary, consistent with the eusebeia/kesalehan decision.


Enslaved To Wine

Approved rendering: diperbudak oleh minuman keras yang berlebihan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:3. Concerns enslaving excess, not the mere existence of alcohol; requires pastoral clarification given Indonesia’s Islamic total-prohibition (haram) framework.


Train Toward Soundmindedness

Approved rendering: mendidik agar bijaksana
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:4, sōphronizō. Part of the self_control word family.


Chaste Homemaker

Approved rendering: suci hidupnya, rajin mengurus rumah tangga
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:5, hagnas/oikourgous. Carries a cultural gender-role note worth pastoral sensitivity.


Blaspheme Gods Word

Approved rendering: dihujat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:5. Object is God’s word specifically; distinguish from interpersonal slander (memfitnah) at 3:2, given Indonesia’s blasphemy-law sensitivity (UU Penodaan Agama).


Slander Interpersonal

Approved rendering: memfitnah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 3:2. Ordinary interpersonal slander of neighbors, distinct from the legally-charged category of religious blasphemy.


Integrity Of Teaching

Approved rendering: ajaran yang murni / tidak rusak
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 2:7, aphtharia.


Adorn Doctrine

Approved rendering: mendatangkan kehormatan bagi
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 2:10, kosmeō.


Urgent Needs Unfruitful

Approved rendering: kebutuhan yang mendesak; tidak berbuah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 3:14, anagkaias chreias/akarpoi.


Rebuke

Approved rendering: tegurlah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 2:15, elenche. Pastoral correction grounded in sound doctrine, not harsh authoritarianism.


Low Risk Terms

Exhort

Approved rendering: menasihati
Transliteration: menasihati
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works
Original: παρακαλέω
Category: Faith

Inherited from Romans package, copied exactly. Governs Titus 2:15’s teaching triad (declare, exhort, rebuke).


Present Age

Approved rendering: zaman sekarang ini
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Grace That Trains for Godly Living
Original: νῦν αἰών
Category: Eschatology

Titus 2:12, nyn aiōn. Standard eschatological framing.


Greedy For Gain

Approved rendering: tamak akan keuntungan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:7, aischrokerdēs.


Hospitable

Approved rendering: suka memberi tumpangan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:8, philoxenos.


Lover Of Good

Approved rendering: suka akan yang baik
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:8, philagathos.


Devout

Approved rendering: saleh/khidmat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:8, hosios. Distinct from hagios (kudus, baseline).


Self Controlled Egkrates

Approved rendering: dapat menguasai diri
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Qualifications for Elders

Titus 1:8, egkratēs. Part of the sōphr- self-control family.


Those Who Contradict

Approved rendering: yang menentang
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Titus 1:9, antilegontes.


Mind And Conscience

Approved rendering: akal budi, hati nurani
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 1:15, nous/syneidēsis.


Profess

Approved rendering: mengaku
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 1:16, homologeō.


Detestable Disqualified

Approved rendering: keji, tidak layak
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 1:16, bdelyktoi/adokimoi.


Older Men Women

Approved rendering: laki-laki yang tua / perempuan-perempuan tua
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:2-3, presbytas/presbytidas.


Sober Minded

Approved rendering: hidup sederhana / tidak berlebihan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:2, nēphalious.


Dignified

Approved rendering: sopan / patut dihormati; kesungguhan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:2, 2:7, semnos/semnotēs.


Slanderer Common Noun

Approved rendering: bukan pemfitnah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:3, diabolous (common-noun sense, ‘slanderers’). Not a reference to satanic activity; must not be confused with the proper-title sense of diabolos elsewhere in the NT.


Teachers Of Good

Approved rendering: guru yang mengajarkan hal-hal yang baik
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:3, kalodidaskalous.


Loving Husband Children

Approved rendering: mengasihi suami mereka, mengasihi anak-anak mereka
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:4, philandrous/philoteknous (phileo-compounds, distinct from agapē).


Example Pattern

Approved rendering: teladan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Household and Family Conduct

Titus 2:7, typos.


Beyond Reproach

Approved rendering: tidak dapat dicela
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 2:8, akatagnōston.


Well Pleasing Not Pilfering

Approved rendering: berkenan; curang
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Submission to Authority

Titus 2:9-10, euarestous/nosphizomenous.


Genealogies Disputes

Approved rendering: riwayat keturunan, perselisihan, pertengkaran soal Hukum Taurat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Titus 3:9, genealogias/ereis/machas nomikas. Reuses baseline Hukum Taurat.


Unprofitable Worthless

Approved rendering: tidak berguna, sia-sia
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Titus 3:9, anōpheleis/mataioi.


Admonition

Approved rendering: peringatan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Titus 3:10, nouthesia.


Reject Avoid

Approved rendering: jauhilah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Avoiding Divisive Controversies

Titus 3:10, paraiteou.


Profitable

Approved rendering: bermanfaat
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 3:8, ōphelima.


Insist Affirm

Approved rendering: menegaskan dengan sungguh-sungguh
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 3:8, diabebaiousthai.


Full Authority

Approved rendering: otoritas penuh
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 2:15, epitagēs.


Disregard Despise

Approved rendering: meremehkan
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 2:15, periphroneitō.


Speak Declare

Approved rendering: katakanlah
Transliteration: n/a
Doctrine: Sound Doctrine and Good Works

Titus 2:15, lalei.

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