Core Glossary
Core Glossary — 2 Peter (English–Greek–Dogri)
Notes on Use
- Status “Reused (baseline)” = term already fixed in the Romans
translation_memory.json; the Dogri rendering below MUST be used exactly as recorded there. No deviation is permitted regardless of this document. - Status “New (2 Peter)” = term not present in the Romans baseline; proposed here for the first time and should be added to
translation_memory.jsonat Phase 2 load-time, per the Translation Memory Load and Enforcement Instructions in12_ai_translation_requirements.md. - Risk tiers (Critical / High / Medium / Low) follow the same definitions as the baseline
doctrine_risk_registry.json. - Terms are grouped by curriculum doctrine. Some terms serve more than one doctrine and are cross-listed.
1. The Reliability and Inspiration of Scripture
| Term (Eng) | Greek | Transliteration | Dogri | Dogri Translit. | Risk | Status | Notes / Rejected Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scripture | γραφή | graphē | पवित्तर शास्तर | pavittar shastar | Critical | New | Must never be bare शास्त्र (any authoritative Hindu treatise, incl. texts under Dogra royal literary patronage); the qualifier पवित्तर marks unique divine inspiration. |
| prophetic word | προφητικὸς λόγος | prophētikos logos | नबियां आह् बचन | nabiyan aah bachan | High | New (built on baseline नबी) | Reuses baseline नबी root; keep distinct from ज्योतषी (astrologer, already rejected in baseline). |
| prophecy | προφητεία | prophēteia | भविष्यवाणी | bhavishyavani | Low | Reused (baseline) | — |
| prophet | προφήτης | prophētēs | नबी | nabi | Low | Reused (baseline) | Never ज्योतषी. |
| cleverly devised myths | σεσοφισμένοι μῦθοι | sesophismenoi muthoi | मन घड़त कहाणियां | man ghadat kahaniyan | High | New | NEVER पुराण or any named Hindu scriptural-mythic genre term; use a neutral “fabricated story” phrase. |
| own/private interpretation | ἰδία ἐπίλυσις | idia epilysis | अपनी मरजी दी बियाख्या | apni marzi di viakhya | Medium | New | Denies human origination of Scripture’s content, not legitimate later interpretation. |
| carried along [by the Spirit] | φερόμενοι (ὑπὸ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου) | pheromenoi | पवित्तर आत्मा दे चलाए दे | pavittar aatma de chalae de | Critical | New | Must be explicitly distinguished from oracular spirit-possession/trance-mediumship practiced in local devi-worship folk religion (bhagat/medium possession); this is Spirit-superintended human authorship producing a fixed text, not ecstatic channeled utterance. |
| the [other] Scriptures | αἱ γραφαί | hai graphai | पवित्तर शास्तर | pavittar shastar | Critical | New (same term as above) | 2 Pet 3:16 places Paul’s letters alongside “the other Scriptures” — an early canon-consciousness datum; render identically to the γραφή entry above. |
| hard to understand / twisted | δυσνόητα / στρεβλοῦσιν | dysnoēta / strebloustin | समझणा मुश्किल / तोड़-मोड़ना | samajhna mushkil / tod-modna | Medium | New | Warns against misuse of Scripture by the unstable. |
2. Growing in Christian Virtue
| Term (Eng) | Greek | Transliteration | Dogri | Dogri Translit. | Risk | Status | Notes / Rejected Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| virtue / excellence | ἀρετή | aretē | सद्गुण | sadgun | Medium | New | सद्गुण is a recognizable Hindu ethical term (cf. triguna theory); must be taught as Christ-derived moral excellence, not one of Sāṅkhya’s three cosmic guṇas. |
| knowledge (full/relational) | ἐπίγνωσις | epignōsis | पूरी पछान | puri pachan | Critical | New | MUST NOT be rendered as bare ज्ञान; guards against conflation with Hindu jñāna-mārga (metaphysical self-realization toward mokṣa). This is relational, personal knowing of Christ. |
| knowledge (general) | γνῶσις | gnōsis | ज्ञान | gyan | High | New | Permitted only for the general virtue-list sense (1:5) and 3:18’s summary use (flagged for disambiguation); every occurrence must be checked against ἐπίγνωσις to confirm correct term choice. |
| divine nature | θεία φύσις | theia physis | परमेश्वर दा दैविक सुभा | Parmeshwar da daivik subha | Critical | New | HIGHEST CAUTION: must be taught as moral/relational participation in God’s holy character via union with Christ — NEVER ontological identity/fusion with God’s essence (guards against Advaita ātman=Brahman conflation and against any avatar/mokṣa-as-merger reading). Mandatory theologian review on every occurrence. |
| corruption | φθορά | phthora | बिगाड़ | bigad | High | New | Distinguish from any cyclical karmic-decay or cosmic-dissolution reading; moral/physical ruin in a linear, non-cyclical framework. |
| godliness | εὐσέβεια | eusebeia | परमेश्वर दा आदर करदा जीवन | Parmeshwar da aadar karda jeevan | High | New | Rejects भक्ति (Hindu devotional bhakti-mārga to a chosen personal deity) and bare श्रद्धा (already rejected for “faith” in baseline) as defaults. |
| diligence | σπουδή | spoudē | जतन / मेहनत | jatan / mehnat | Low | New | — |
| self-control | ἐγκράτεια | egkrateia | अपने आप उप्पर काबू | apne aap uppar kaabu | Medium | New | Avoid ascetic-renunciant framing (cf. baseline caution re: साधु). |
| perseverance / endurance | ὑπομονή | hypomonē | सहनशीलता / धीरज | sahanshilta / dheeraj | Medium | New | Distinct from God’s own μακροθυμία (patience) — see Doctrine 6 below. |
| brotherly affection | φιλαδελφία | philadelphia | भाईचारा | bhaicharaa | Low | New | — |
| love | ἀγάπη | agapē | प्यार | pyaar | Medium | New | Prefer प्यार over प्रेम, which carries strong Rādhā-Krishna prem-bhakti devotional resonance. |
| desire / lust | ἐπιθυμία | epithymia | बुरी लालसा | buri laalsa | High | New | NEVER वासना (Hindu term for karmic mental-residue carried across rebirths) — this is a present moral category, not a reincarnation-linked one. |
| promises | ἐπαγγέλματα | epaggelmata | वादे | vaade | Medium | New | Keep distinct from the mannat vow-for-boon transactional logic flagged for “grace” in the baseline; these are promises God freely gives. |
| grace and knowledge (grow in) | χάρις καὶ γνῶσις | charis kai gnōsis | बिना कमाई दित्ती दया ते पूरी पछान | bina kamai ditti daya te puri pachan | Critical | Reused + New | 2 Pet 3:18, the letter’s closing/thesis-adjacent verse; must render identically wherever quoted across this curriculum (parallel to the Romans package’s 1:16-17/8:28/10:9-10 consistency rules). |
3. False Teachers and Their Judgment
| Term (Eng) | Greek | Transliteration | Dogri | Dogri Translit. | Risk | Status | Notes / Rejected Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| false teachers | ψευδοδιδάσκαλοι | pseudodidaskaloi | झूठे सिखाणेवाले | jhuthe sikhavanevale | High | New | NEVER गुरू — guru’s authority/veneration associations in North Indian and Duggar religious culture make it unsuitable even negatively; also avoid dignifying false teachers or collapsing legitimate Christian teaching-office into guru-veneration patterns. |
| false prophets | ψευδοπροφῆται | pseudoprophētai | झूठे नबी | jhuthe nabi | Medium | Reused root (baseline नबी) | — |
| Master (absolute owner) | δεσπότης | despotēs | मालिक | malik | Medium | New | Distinct from baseline प्रभु; preserves the “owner who purchased” nuance of 2:1. |
| destructive heresies | αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας | haireseis apōleias | नास करने आह् गलत सिद्धांत | naas karne aah galat siddhant | Medium | New | — |
| destruction / perdition | ἀπώλεια | apōleia | नाश / बरबादी | naash / barbadi | High | New | Keep distinct from temporary cosmic dissolution (pralaya-adjacent readings); final, personal, moral ruin under judgment. |
| hell / Tartarus | Τάρταρος (cast in) | Tartaros | नरक | narak | High | New | Distinguish explicitly from the popular Hindu concept of narak as a temporary purgatorial stage prior to continued rebirth; here it denotes confinement awaiting final judgment. |
| judgment | κρίσις / κρίμα | krisis / krima | फैसला | faisla | Medium-High | New | Prefer फैसला (personal verdict) over a bare न्याय-only framing, to avoid an impersonal cosmic-law/karma reading. |
| the way of truth / way of righteousness | ὁδὸς τῆς ἀληθείας / δικαιοσύνης | hodos tēs alētheias / dikaiosynēs | सच्च दा राह् / धरमीपन दा राह् | sach da raah / dharmipan da raah | High | Reused root (baseline धरमीपन) | — |
| holy commandment | ἁγία ἐντολή | hagia entolē | पवित्तर हुकम | pavittar hukam | High | Reused root (baseline पवित्तर) | — |
| ungodly / ungodliness | ἀσέβεια / ἀσεβής | asebeia / asebēs | अधरमी | adharmi | Medium | New | Natural opposite of established धरमी/धरमीपन; must not import Dogra Rajput lineage-duty connotations already flagged for bare धरम. |
| irrational animals | ἄλογα ζῷα | aloga zōa | बे-अकली जानवर | be-akli janwar | Low | New | — |
| proverb | παροιμία | paroimia | कहावत | kahawat | Low | New | — |
4. The Certainty of Christ’s Return
| Term (Eng) | Greek | Transliteration | Dogri | Dogri Translit. | Risk | Status | Notes / Rejected Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| coming / Parousia | παρουσία | parousia | मसीह दा फिर औना | Masih da phir auna | Critical | New | HIGHEST-PRIORITY SYNCRETISM RISK IN THIS BOOK: must not be assimilated to the Vaishnava expectation of a future Kalki avatar (Vishnu’s prophesied tenth/final avatar at the end of Kali Yuga), a live, popular eschatological belief connected to the Dogra-patronized Raghunath Mandir’s Rama-Vishnu devotion. Christ’s return is the personal, bodily return of the one already-incarnate, unique Son — not a new or repeated avatar-descent, and not a cyclical yuga-transition. |
| eyewitnesses | ἐπόπται | epoptai | अखी’आं दिक्खणे आह् गवाह | akhiyaan dikkhane aah gavah | Medium | New | Plain historical eyewitness, not mystical/yogic “inner vision.” |
| majesty / Majestic Glory | μεγαλειότης / μεγαλοπρεπὴς δόξα | megaleiotēs / megaloprepēs doxa | महान महिमा | mahaan mahima | Medium | New (built on baseline महिमा) | Keep distinct from temple ceremonial splendor (aarti, darshan lighting). |
| scoffers | ἐμπαῖκται | empaiktai | मजाक करनेवाले | majaak karnevale | Low | New | — |
| last days | ἔσχαται ἡμέραι | eschatai hēmerai | आखरी दिन | aakhri din | Low | New | — |
| waiting for and hastening | προσδοκῶντες καὶ σπεύδοντες | prosdokōntes kai speudontes | आस लगा राखणा ते कोशिश करना | aas laga rakhna te koshish karna | Medium | New | Not merit-accumulation causing the day; active holy living and gospel proclamation. |
5. The Day of the Lord and Final Judgment
| Term (Eng) | Greek | Transliteration | Dogri | Dogri Translit. | Risk | Status | Notes / Rejected Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day of the Lord | ἡμέρα κυρίου | hēmera kyriou | प्रभु दा दिन | prabhu da din | Critical | New (built on baseline प्रभु) | MUST be taught as a linear, historical, one-time, unrepeatable judgment-and-renewal event, explicitly distinguished from Hindu pralaya (periodic cosmic dissolution within endlessly repeating kalpa/yuga cycles). Top theologian-review priority. |
| elements | στοιχεῖα | stoicheia | मूल तत्त | mool tatt | Medium | New | Natural but largely benign overlap with the classical पंच तत्त (five-element) cosmology; do not extend into a cyclical-dissolution framework. |
| kept for fire / day of judgment | πυρὶ τηρούμενοι / ἡμέρα κρίσεως | pyri tēroumenoi / hēmera krisis | अग्गी आस्तै रक्खे गे / फैसले दा दिन | aggi aastai rakkhe gae / faisle da din | High | New | — |
| new heavens and new earth | καινοὶ οὐρανοὶ καὶ γῆ καινή | kainoi ouranoi kai gē kainē | नमां अकाश ते नमीं धरती | naman akash te nami dharti | Critical | New | Permanent, final re-creation — NOT the start of a fresh kalpa in a repeating cosmic cycle. Pair with Day-of-the-Lord caution above. |
| righteousness dwells | δικαιοσύνη κατοικεῖ | dikaiosynē katoikei | धरमीपन बसदा | dharmipan basda | Critical | Reused root (baseline धरमीपन) | — |
| spotless and blameless | ἄσπιλοι καὶ ἀμώμητοι | aspiloi kai amōmētoi | बिना दाग़ ते बिना दोष | bina daagh te bina dosh | Medium | New | — |
| one day as a thousand years | μία ἡμέρα ὡς χίλια ἔτη | mia hēmera hōs chilia etē | प्रभु आस्तै इक दिन हज़ार साल बरगा है | prabhu aastai ik din hazaar saal barga hai | High | New | Teach as evidence of purposeful patience, not support for a cyclical yuga time-scheme. |
| the flood | κατακλυσμός | kataklysmos | जलघाल़ | jalghaal | Medium | New | Historical precedent for God’s past and future judgment. |
6. Patience of God’s Timing
| Term (Eng) | Greek | Transliteration | Dogri | Dogri Translit. | Risk | Status | Notes / Rejected Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Lord is patient / longsuffering | μακροθυμεῖ / μακροθυμία | makrothymei / makrothymia | परमेश्वर दा सहनशीलता | Parmeshwar da sahanshilta | High | New | Purposeful, personal, merciful forbearance — not fatalistic delay, not analogous to impersonal cosmic time-cycles. |
| not wishing any to perish | μὴ βουλόμενος τινας ἀπολέσθαι | mē boulomenos tinas apolesthai | कोई नाश न होए इस करी | koi naash na hoe is kari | Critical | New | Universal scope of God’s patient mercy; retain unqualified breadth, consistent with the baseline’s “Universal Scope of the Gospel” principle. |
| repentance | μετάνοια | metanoia | मन फिराना | man firana | Medium-High | New | Prefer this turning-oriented compound over bare पछतावा (mere regret/remorse), to preserve the sense of reorientation toward God. |
| patience leads to salvation | μακροθυμία…σωτηρία | makrothymia…sōtēria | सहनशीलता…उद्धार | sahanshilta…uddhar | Critical | Reused (baseline उद्धार) + New | — |
7. Divine Nature and Escaping Corruption
| Term (Eng) | Greek | Transliteration | Dogri | Dogri Translit. | Risk | Status | Notes / Rejected Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| divine nature (partakers of) | θεία φύσις (κοινωνοὶ) | theia physis (koinōnoi) | परमेश्वर दा दैविक सुभा (…च हिस्सेदार बनना) | Parmeshwar da daivik subha (…ch hissedar banna) | Critical | New | See full note under Doctrine 2 above — cross-listed here as this book’s most theologically dangerous phrase. Mandatory theologian review every occurrence. |
| corruption | φθορά | phthora | बिगाड़ | bigad | High | New | Cross-listed; see Doctrine 2/3 notes. |
| divine power | θεία δύναμις | theia dynamis | परमेश्वर दी दैविक सामर्थ | Parmeshwar di daivik samarth | High | Reused root (baseline सामर्थ) | Never शक्ति (goddess-power register, per baseline). |
| slaves of corruption | δοῦλοι φθορᾶς | douloi phthoras | बिगाड़ दे गुलाम | bigad de gulaam | High | New | — |
| escaping the world’s corruption | ἀποφυγόντες…φθοράς | apophygontes…phthoras | बिगाड़ थमां बचणा | bigad thamma bachna | High | New | — |
Cross-Cutting: Christology and Godhead Terms (Reused from Romans Baseline — Enforce Exactly)
| Term (Eng) | Greek | Dogri (baseline-fixed) | Risk | 2 Peter Occurrences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| God | θεός | परमेश्वर | Critical | 1:1, 1:2, 1:17, 1:21, 2:4, 3:5, 3:12, etc. |
| Lord | κύριος | प्रभु | Critical | 1:2, 1:8, 1:11, 1:14, 1:16, 2:1, 2:9, 2:11, 2:20, 3:2, 3:8, 3:9, 3:10, 3:15, 3:18 |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | यीशु | Critical | 1:1, 1:2, 1:8, 1:14, 1:16, 2:20, 3:18 |
| Christ | Χριστός | मसीह | Critical | throughout |
| Father | πατήρ | पिता | Critical | 1:17 |
| Son (of God) | υἱός (θεοῦ) | परमेश्वर दा पुत्तर / मेरा पुत्तर | Critical | 1:17 |
| Holy Spirit | πνεῦμα ἅγιον | पवित्तर आत्मा | Critical | 1:21 |
| holy | ἅγιος | पवित्तर | High | 1:18, 2:21, 3:2, 3:11 |
| apostle | ἀπόστολος | भेजेआ होया | Medium | 1:1, 3:2 |
| faith | πίστις | भरोसा | High | 1:1, 1:5 |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνη | धरमीपन | Critical | 1:1, 2:5, 2:21, 3:13 |
| grace | χάρις | बिना कमाई दित्ती दया | Critical | 1:2, 3:18 |
| peace | εἰρήνη | शान्ति | Medium | 1:2 |
| salvation | σωτηρία | उद्धार | Critical | 3:15 |
| calling | κλῆσις | सद्द | High | 1:10 |
| election | ἐκλογή | परमेश्वर दी चोन | High | 1:10 |
| kingdom (of God/Christ) | βασιλεία | परमेश्वर दा राज्य | Medium | 1:11 |
| sin | ἁμαρτία | पाप | High | 1:9, 2:4, 2:14 |
| power (of God) | δύναμις (θεοῦ) | सामर्थ | High | 1:3, 1:16 |
| glory | δόξα | महिमा | High | 1:3, 1:17 |
| prophecy | προφητεία | भविष्यवाणी | Low | 1:20, 1:21 |
| prophet | προφήτης | नबी | Low | 1:19 (root), 2:16, 3:2 |
These are governed by the Romans translation_memory.json; no new entries are required, but every 2 Peter Phase 2 segment containing them must load and enforce that file exactly, per 12_ai_translation_requirements.md.
New Terms Requiring Translation Memory Addition (Priority Order for Phase 2)
- θεία φύσις / divine nature — Critical (highest priority; mandatory theologian sign-off before first use)
- παρουσία / Christ’s return — Critical
- ἡμέρα κυρίου / Day of the Lord — Critical
- καινοὺς οὐρανοὺς καὶ γῆν καινήν / new heavens and new earth — Critical
- ἐπίγνωσις / full personal knowledge — Critical
- γραφή / Scripture — Critical
- φερόμενοι ὑπὸ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου / carried along by the Holy Spirit — Critical
- σωτήρ / Savior — Critical
- εὐσέβεια / godliness — High
- ψευδοδιδάσκαλος / false teacher — High
- μακροθυμία / God’s patience — High
- φθορά / corruption — High
- ἀπώλεια / destruction — High
- Τάρταρος / hell — High
- μῦθος / myths (forbidden-substitution term) — High
- ἐπιθυμία / sinful desire — Medium-High
- μετάνοια / repentance — Medium-High
- γνῶσις / general knowledge — High (disambiguation risk against ἐπίγνωσις)
- ἀρετή / virtue — Medium
- remaining Medium/Low terms per tables above.
All items above must be added to translation_memory.json (version incremented) and to an extended bible_term_registry.json before Phase 2 segment translation of 2 Peter begins, per the Translation Memory Load and Enforcement Instructions in 12_ai_translation_requirements.md.
Critical Risk Terms
God
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर
Transliteration: Parmeshwar
Doctrine: Deity of Christ
Rejected alternatives: भगवान (broad Hindu deity usage, avoid for doctrinal precision)
परमेश्वर is preferred for doctrinal precision over भगवान, which carries broad Hindu deity usage and could evoke any of the region’s actively worshipped deities rather than the one God of Scripture. INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs throughout 2 Peter (1:1, 1:2, 1:17, 1:21, 2:4, 3:5, 3:12, etc.).
Lord
Approved rendering: प्रभु
Transliteration: prabhu
Doctrine: Lordship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: महाराजा (a title strongly associated with the historic Dogra royal dynasty, avoid as the primary term for Christ’s Lordship)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. High-frequency term in 2 Peter (1:2, 1:8, 1:11, 1:14, 1:16, 2:1, 2:9, 2:11, 2:20, 3:2, 3:8, 3:9, 3:10, 3:15, 3:18). Never महाराजा.
Jesus
Approved rendering: यीशु
Transliteration: Yishu
Doctrine: Lordship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: ईसा (used in Muslim/Urdu-influenced contexts; reserve for interfaith-dialogue framing only)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:1, 1:2, 1:8, 1:14, 1:16, 2:20, 3:18.
Messiah
Approved rendering: मसीह
Transliteration: masih
Doctrine: Messianic Promise
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Used throughout 2 Peter for ‘Christ’ (Χριστός); the Anointed One fulfilling Old Testament promise, not one of several divine or avatar figures venerated locally.
Father
Approved rendering: पिता
Transliteration: pita
Doctrine: Adoption into God’s Family
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 2 Peter 1:17, the Transfiguration voice: ‘honor and glory from God the Father.‘
Son Of God
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दा पुत्तर
Transliteration: Parmeshwar da puttar
Doctrine: Sonship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: अवतार (an incarnate deity-descent, e.g. Rama as Vishnu’s avatar at Raghunath Mandir, an explicit downgrade and rejected)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Governs the doctrine framework for 2 Peter 1:17’s ‘my beloved Son’ declaration; see new entry son_of_god_beloved_son below for the verse-specific phrase.
Holy Spirit
Approved rendering: पवित्तर आत्मा
Transliteration: pavittar aatma
Doctrine: Sanctification
Rejected alternatives: शक्ति (goddess-power, e.g. as embodied at Vaishno Devi and Bahu Fort, never use), परमात्मा alone (Hindu universal Self, never use)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 2 Peter 1:21, the agent of Scripture’s inspiration. Never शक्ति, never bare परमात्मा.
Righteousness
Approved rendering: धरमीपन
Transliteration: dharmipan
Doctrine: Salvation
Rejected alternatives: धरम (avoid the bare sense of caste/social duty tied to Dogra Rajput lineage-honor expectations)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:1, 2:5, 2:21 (way of righteousness), 3:13 (righteousness dwells in the new creation).
Grace
Approved rendering: बिना कमाई दित्ती दया
Transliteration: bina kamai ditti daya
Doctrine: Grace
Rejected alternatives: मन्नत दा फल (a boon granted in response to a vow, as sought at Vaishno Devi shrine; never use), पुण्य (merit earned through right action, never use)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:2 (‘grace and peace’) and 3:18 (the letter’s closing thesis-adjacent verse: ‘grow in the grace and knowledge’).
Salvation
Approved rendering: उद्धार
Transliteration: uddhar
Doctrine: Salvation
Rejected alternatives: मुक्ति (liberation from the rebirth cycle, never use), मनोकामना पूरी होना (a wish/boon granted, as through a vow at Vaishno Devi, never use)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 3:15, in Paul’s writings referenced as agreeing that God’s patience serves salvation.
Scripture
Approved rendering: पवित्तर शास्तर
Transliteration: pavittar shastar
Doctrine: The Reliability and Inspiration of Scripture
Rejected alternatives: शास्त्र bare (broad Hindu-treatise category, including Dharmashastra/Vedic texts historically produced under Dogra royal literary patronage; never use unqualified)
New term. Must always be qualified with पवित्तर so Scripture is not heard as one respected śāstra-genre text among many. Occurs at 1:20, and identically at 3:16 for ‘the other Scriptures’ (canon-consciousness).
Carried Along By The Spirit
Approved rendering: पवित्तर आत्मा दे चलाए दे
Transliteration: pavittar aatma de chalae de
Doctrine: The Reliability and Inspiration of Scripture
Rejected alternatives: oracular trance-possession / bhagat-medium vocabulary (associated with local devi-worship folk religion near Jammu), NEVER use
New term, HIGHEST-CAUTION alongside divine_nature and parousia_coming. Occurs at 1:21. Must be explicitly distinguished from ecstatic channeled utterance; this is Spirit-superintended human authorship producing a fixed, permanent written text.
The Other Scriptures
Approved rendering: पवित्तर शास्तर
Transliteration: pavittar shastar
Doctrine: Canon-Consciousness: Scripture Alongside Scripture
New term (same rendering as scripture, deliberately identical). Occurs at 3:16: Paul’s letters placed alongside ‘the other Scriptures’ — an early canon-consciousness datum. Must render identically to the scripture entry above.
Savior
Approved rendering: उद्धारकर्ता
Transliteration: uddharkarta
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
New term, built on baseline उद्धार root. Occurs at 1:1 (‘our God and Savior Jesus Christ’); the Dogri rendering and any teaching note must preserve the grammatical identification of Jesus as God, never softened into ‘God, and [a separate] Savior.‘
Son Of God Beloved Son
Approved rendering: मेरा प्यारा पुत्तर
Transliteration: mera pyaara puttar
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
Rejected alternatives: अवतार-adjacent ‘one of several divine sons’ framing, NEVER use
New term, reuses baseline परमेश्वर दा पुत्तर doctrine framework for the verse-specific phrase. Occurs at 1:17, the Father’s Transfiguration declaration; must not read as one avatar-descent among Vishnu’s recognized avatars.
Knowledge Full Relational
Approved rendering: पूरी पछान
Transliteration: puri pachan
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
Rejected alternatives: ज्ञान bare (evokes Hindu jñāna-mārga, the ‘path of knowledge’ toward mokṣa; NEVER use for ἐπίγνωσις)
New term, coined gap-fill compound. Occurs at 1:2, 1:3, 1:8, 2:20, 3:18. Denotes relational, personal knowing of Christ, never philosophical/metaphysical self-realization.
Grow In Grace And Knowledge
Approved rendering: बिना कमाई दित्ती दया ते पूरी पछान
Transliteration: bina kamai ditti daya te puri pachan
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
New term, combining reused baseline grace and new knowledge_full_relational. Occurs at 3:18, the letter’s closing thesis-adjacent verse, parallel in weight to Romans 1:16-17/8:28/10:9-10. Must render identically wherever quoted across this curriculum.
Divine Nature
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दा दैविक सुभा
Transliteration: Parmeshwar da daivik subha
Doctrine: Divine Nature and Escaping Corruption
Rejected alternatives: ब्रह्म / आत्मा identity vocabulary (Advaita Vedānta’s ātman=Brahman ontological-identity teaching; NEVER use)
New term. THE SINGLE HIGHEST DOCTRINAL RISK IN THIS BOOK. Occurs at 1:4 (‘partakers of the divine nature’). Must be taught explicitly and repeatedly as moral/relational participation in God’s holy character through union with Christ by the Spirit — never ontological identity or fusion with God’s essence, never a step toward becoming an avatar, never mokṣa-as-merger. Mandatory theologian sign-off before every first use in any Phase 2 document.
Parousia Coming
Approved rendering: मसीह दा फिर औना
Transliteration: Masih da phir auna
Doctrine: The Certainty of Christ’s Return
Rejected alternatives: अवतार / avatar-descent vocabulary (NEVER use — structurally the closest local analogy is the Vaishnava expectation of a future Kalki avatar at the end of Kali Yuga, connected to the Dogra-patronized Raghunath Mandir’s Rama-Vishnu devotion)
New term. HIGHEST-PRIORITY SYNCRETISM RISK IN THIS BOOK alongside divine_nature. Occurs at 1:16, 3:4. Christ’s return is the personal, bodily return of the one already-incarnate, unique Son — a linear historical event, never a new/repeated avatar-descent, never a cyclical yuga-transition.
Day Of The Lord
Approved rendering: प्रभु दा दिन
Transliteration: prabhu da din
Doctrine: The Day of the Lord and Final Judgment
Rejected alternatives: प्रलय / pralaya-cyclical-dissolution framing (NEVER use — periodic cosmic dissolution within endlessly repeating kalpa/yuga cycles, a live Hindu cosmological pattern known locally via Puranic teaching traditions)
New term, built on baseline प्रभु. TOP THEOLOGIAN-REVIEW PRIORITY. Occurs at 3:10. Must be taught as a linear, historical, one-time, unrepeatable event — final judgment followed by permanent re-creation.
New Heavens And New Earth
Approved rendering: नमां अकाश ते नमीं धरती
Transliteration: naman akash te nami dharti
Doctrine: The Permanent New Heavens and New Earth
New term. Occurs at 3:13. Paired directly with day_of_the_lord: permanent and final, not the start of a fresh kalpa beginning a new cycle of ages that will itself eventually dissolve again.
Righteousness Dwells
Approved rendering: धरमीपन बसदा
Transliteration: dharmipan basda
Doctrine: The Permanent New Heavens and New Earth
New term, built on baseline धरमीपन. Occurs at 3:13: the defining moral character of the permanent, final state.
Not Wishing Any To Perish
Approved rendering: कोई नाश न होए इस करी
Transliteration: koi naash na hoe is kari
Doctrine: The Universal Scope of God’s Patient Mercy
New term. Occurs at 3:9. Must retain unqualified, universal breadth, consistent with the Romans baseline’s Universal Scope of the Gospel principle; never narrowed by caste, lineage, or Dogra Rajput honor-rank (izzat) framing.
Patience Leads To Salvation
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दा सहनशीलता…उद्धार
Transliteration: Parmeshwar da sahanshilta…uddhar
Doctrine: Patience of God’s Timing
New term, combining gods_patience with reused baseline salvation (उद्धार). Occurs at 3:15; must be rendered consistently wherever quoted.
High Risk Terms
Holy
Approved rendering: पवित्तर
Transliteration: pavittar
Doctrine: Sanctification
Rejected alternatives: शुद्ध (ritual purity, e.g. before temple worship, avoid as a substitute)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:18 (holy mountain), 2:21 (holy commandment), 3:2 (holy prophets), 3:11 (holy conduct).
Faith
Approved rendering: भरोसा
Transliteration: bharosa
Doctrine: Faith
Rejected alternatives: श्रद्धा (generalized devotional reverence, too broad)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:1 (‘a faith of equal standing’), 1:5.
Calling
Approved rendering: सद्द
Transliteration: sadd
Doctrine: Divine Calling
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:10: ‘be diligent to confirm your calling and election.‘
Election
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दी चोन
Transliteration: Parmeshwar di chon
Doctrine: Effectual Calling
Rejected alternatives: किस्मत (fate, never use), मन्नत दा नतीजा (a boon-outcome, never use)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:10, paired with calling.
Sin
Approved rendering: पाप
Transliteration: paap
Doctrine: Universal Human Accountability
Rejected alternatives: भिट्ट (ritual impurity/pollution, avoid as a substitute)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:9 (‘cleansed from former sins’), 2:4 (sinning angels), 2:14.
Power Of God
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दी सामर्थ
Transliteration: Parmeshwar di samarth
Doctrine: Power of God for Salvation
Rejected alternatives: शक्ति (associated with goddess-power devotion, as at Bahu Fort’s Kali shrine and Vaishno Devi, avoid as the primary term)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:3, 1:16.
Glory
Approved rendering: महिमा
Transliteration: mahima
Doctrine: Deity of Christ
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:3, 1:17 (conferred on the Son at the Transfiguration). Keep distinct from temple aarti/darshan ceremonial splendor.
Prophetic Word
Approved rendering: नबियां आह् बचन
Transliteration: nabiyan aah bachan
Doctrine: The Reliability and Inspiration of Scripture
Rejected alternatives: ज्योतषी-adjacent astrological-foresight framing, never use
New term, built on baseline नबी root. Occurs at 1:19: the Old Testament prophetic witness confirmed by apostolic eyewitness.
Cleverly Devised Myths
Approved rendering: मन घड़त कहाणियां
Transliteration: man ghadat kahaniyan
Doctrine: The Reliability and Inspiration of Scripture
Rejected alternatives: पुराण (a named Hindu scriptural-mythic genre; NEVER use, would cast this contrast as a slight against a specific sacred-text tradition)
New term. Occurs at 1:16: Peter denies apostolic testimony is an invented tale; neutral ‘fabricated story’ phrase required, naming no specific tradition.
Holy Mountain
Approved rendering: पवित्तर पहाड़
Transliteration: pavittar pahaad
Doctrine: Apostolic Eyewitness Testimony
New term, reuses baseline पवित्तर. Occurs at 1:18: the Transfiguration site. Must convey moral/relational set-apartness of this specific event, not generic pilgrimage-mountain sanctity (e.g. Trikuta hills/Vaishno Devi).
Way Of Righteousness
Approved rendering: धरमीपन दा राह्
Transliteration: dharmipan da raah
Doctrine: The Peril of Apostasy After Knowing the Truth
New term, built on baseline धरमीपन. Occurs at 2:21: turning back after knowing this way is worse than never having known it — must never be softened.
Knowledge General
Approved rendering: ज्ञान
Transliteration: gyan
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
New term, permitted only for the general cognitive sense. Occurs at 1:5 (virtue-list link) and 3:18 (summary use, disambiguated). Every occurrence must be checked against knowledge_full_relational to confirm correct term is used.
Godliness
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दा आदर करदा जीवन
Transliteration: Parmeshwar da aadar karda jeevan
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
Rejected alternatives: भक्ति (Hindu devotional bhakti-mārga to a chosen personal deity, an independent path to liberation; NEVER use as default), श्रद्धा bare (already rejected for ‘faith’ in baseline, for the same reason)
New term. Occurs at 1:3, 1:6, 1:7, 3:11. A reverent, obedient life oriented wholly to God; a distinctly Christian ethical-relational category, not bhakti-mārga.
Sinful Desire
Approved rendering: बुरी लालसा
Transliteration: buri laalsa
Doctrine: Divine Nature and Escaping Corruption
Rejected alternatives: वासना (Hindu term for subtle karmic mental-impressions carried across rebirths; NEVER use)
New term. Occurs at 1:4, 2:10, 2:18, 3:3. A present, moral category of craving, not a reincarnation-linked one.
Corruption
Approved rendering: बिगाड़
Transliteration: bigad
Doctrine: Divine Nature and Escaping Corruption
New term. Occurs at 1:4, 2:19. Keep distinct from any cyclical karmic-decay or cosmic-dissolution reading; moral/physical ruin in a linear, non-cyclical framework.
Slaves Of Corruption
Approved rendering: बिगाड़ दे गुलाम
Transliteration: bigad de gulaam
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term, built on corruption entry. Occurs at 2:19: false teachers’ actual bondage, ironically contrasted with the ‘freedom’ they promise.
Escaping The Worlds Corruption
Approved rendering: बिगाड़ थमां बचणा
Transliteration: bigad thamma bachna
Doctrine: Divine Nature and Escaping Corruption
Rejected alternatives: मुक्ति / मोक्ष vocabulary (liberation from the rebirth cycle, NEVER use)
New term. Occurs at 1:4. Escape is grace-enabled, not self-achieved ascetic withdrawal or samsara-exit.
Divine Power
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दी दैविक सामर्थ
Transliteration: Parmeshwar di daivik samarth
Doctrine: Divine Nature and Escaping Corruption
Rejected alternatives: शक्ति (goddess-power register, per baseline)
New term, built on baseline सामर्थ. Occurs at 1:3: the source of all things necessary for life and godliness.
False Teachers
Approved rendering: झूठे सिखाणेवाले
Transliteration: jhuthe sikhavanevale
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
Rejected alternatives: गुरू (NEVER use — guru’s authority in North Indian and Duggar religious culture approaches veneration within a guru-śiṣya lineage; would dignify the false teacher or collapse legitimate Christian teaching-office into guru-veneration patterns)
New term. Occurs throughout chapter 2 (2:1 onward).
Destruction Perdition
Approved rendering: नाश
Transliteration: naash
Doctrine: The Day of the Lord and Final Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:1, 2:3, 3:7, 3:16. Must be kept distinct from any notion of temporary cosmic dissolution before renewed cyclical existence (pralaya-adjacent readings); final, personal, moral ruin under God’s judgment.
Hell Tartarus
Approved rendering: नरक
Transliteration: narak
Doctrine: Historical Precedents of Certain Divine Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:4. नरक is the standard regional term but must be explicitly distinguished from the popular Hindu concept of narak as a temporary purgatorial stage prior to continued rebirth (e.g. per Garuda Purana-style graded hells); here it denotes confinement awaiting final judgment. Mandatory finality-teaching note required.
Angels Who Sinned
Approved rendering: पाप करने आह् दूत
Transliteration: paap karne aah doot
Doctrine: Historical Precedents of Certain Divine Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:4; establishes that even angelic beings face God’s just judgment, grounding the certainty of judgment on human false teachers a fortiori.
Freedom Falsely Promised
Approved rendering: अजादी
Transliteration: azadi
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
Rejected alternatives: मुक्ति (reserved exclusively for the rejected liberation-from-rebirth concept per baseline; NEVER use here even ironically, to avoid accidentally validating a forbidden term)
New term. Occurs at 2:19: the false liberty false teachers promise while themselves enslaved to corruption.
Holy Commandment
Approved rendering: पवित्तर हुकम
Transliteration: pavittar hukam
Doctrine: The Peril of Apostasy After Knowing the Truth
New term, built on baseline पवित्तर. Occurs at 2:21; part of the severe 2:20-21 warning that must not be softened.
Kept For Fire Day Of Judgment
Approved rendering: अग्गी आस्तै रक्खे गे / फैसले दा दिन
Transliteration: aggi aastai rakkhe gae / faisle da din
Doctrine: The Day of the Lord and Final Judgment
Rejected alternatives: न्याय-only bare framing (risks an abstract impersonal cosmic-law/karma reading; avoid as the primary term)
New term. Occurs at 3:7. फैसले दा दिन (‘day of decision/verdict’) preferred to keep the personal, God-rendered-verdict sense clear.
One Day As A Thousand Years
Approved rendering: प्रभु आस्तै इक दिन हज़ार साल बरगा है
Transliteration: prabhu aastai ik din hazaar saal barga hai
Doctrine: Patience of God’s Timing
Rejected alternatives: कल्प / युग (kalpa/yuga) vocabulary, NEVER use
New term. Occurs at 3:8. Must be taught as evidence of God’s patient purposefulness, not support for a cyclical/eonic yuga time-scheme.
Gods Patience
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दा सहनशीलता
Transliteration: Parmeshwar da sahanshilta
Doctrine: Patience of God’s Timing
Rejected alternatives: किस्मत (fate, NEVER use, per baseline)
New term. Occurs at 3:9, 3:15. Must be taught as purposeful, personal, merciful forbearance — not fatalistic delay, not analogous to impersonal cosmic time-cycles.
Repentance
Approved rendering: मन फिराना
Transliteration: man firana
Doctrine: Repentance as Reorientation to God
Rejected alternatives: पछतावा (bare regret/remorse, avoid as default — reduces repentance to emotional sorrow without reorientation)
New term. Occurs at 3:9.
Medium Risk Terms
Apostle
Approved rendering: भेजेआ होया
Transliteration: bhejea hoya
Doctrine: Apostleship
Rejected alternatives: दूत (generic messenger, too weak)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:1, 3:2.
Peace
Approved rendering: शान्ति
Transliteration: shanti
Doctrine: Peace with God
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:2, part of the apostolic greeting.
Kingdom Of God
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दा राज्य
Transliteration: Parmeshwar da rajya
Doctrine: Kingdom Mission
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:11 as ‘the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ’; adapt referent to Christ’s kingdom in this context while keeping the fixed Dogri phrase.
Private Interpretation
Approved rendering: अपनी मरजी दी बियाख्या
Transliteration: apni marzi di viakhya
Doctrine: The Reliability and Inspiration of Scripture
New term. Occurs at 1:20; denies human-originated content, not legitimate later interpretive study.
Hard To Understand And Twisted
Approved rendering: समझणा मुश्किल / तोड़-मोड़ना
Transliteration: samajhna mushkil / tod-modna
Doctrine: Canon-Consciousness: Scripture Alongside Scripture
New term. Occurs at 3:16; warns against misuse of Scripture by the unstable, not against Scripture’s basic clarity.
Majesty Majestic Glory
Approved rendering: महान महिमा
Transliteration: mahaan mahima
Doctrine: Apostolic Eyewitness Testimony
New term, built on baseline महिमा. Occurs at 1:16 (Christ’s majesty) and 1:17 (the Majestic Glory, a reverent circumlocution for the Father’s voice). Preserve as a title, not flattened to ‘God said’; keep distinct from temple ceremonial splendor.
Well Pleased
Approved rendering: जिस उप्पर मेरी खुशी है
Transliteration: jis uppar meri khushi hai
Doctrine: Deity and Sonship of Christ
New term. Occurs at 1:17; the Father’s settled, eternal delight, not merit-based approval — must not collide with the baseline’s grace/merit distinctions.
Eyewitnesses
Approved rendering: अखी’आं दिक्खणे आह् गवाह
Transliteration: akhiyaan dikkhane aah gavah
Doctrine: Apostolic Eyewitness Testimony
Rejected alternatives: a single word implying mystical/yogic ‘inner vision’, avoid
New term. Occurs at 1:16: plain, historical, sensory eyewitness testimony to the Transfiguration.
Heaven
Approved rendering: अकाश
Transliteration: akash
Doctrine: Apostolic Eyewitness Testimony
Rejected alternatives: स्वर्ग bare (a temporary heavenly abode within the rebirth cycle in popular Hindu usage; avoid unqualified)
New term. Occurs at 1:18: the divine origin of the Transfiguration voice. Prefer अकाश (sky) in this narrative context; reserve स्वर्ग with doctrinal qualification elsewhere.
Day Dawns And Morning Star Rises
Approved rendering: दिन चड़दा ते फ़जर दा तारा उगदा
Transliteration: din chadda te fajar da tara ugda
Doctrine: The Certainty of Christ’s Return
New term. Occurs at 1:19: eschatological dawning anticipating Christ’s return. Keep as a light/dawn metaphor; must not be confused with astrological star-reading practices.
Virtue Excellence
Approved rendering: सद्गुण
Transliteration: sadgun
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
New term. Occurs at 1:3, 1:5. सद्गुण echoes the Sāṅkhya triguna (sattva/rajas/tamas) theory; must be taught explicitly as Christ-derived moral excellence, not one of the three cosmic guṇas.
Self Control
Approved rendering: अपने आप उप्पर काबू
Transliteration: apne aap uppar kaabu
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
New term. Occurs at 1:6. Avoid ascetic-renunciant framing (cf. baseline caution re: साधु for ‘saints’); this is ordinary Christian moral discipline.
Perseverance Endurance
Approved rendering: सहनशीलता
Transliteration: sahanshilta
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
New term. Occurs at 1:6. Keep rendered distinctly from gods_patience (परमेश्वर दा सहनशीलता, though sharing the root word, disambiguate by referent: human endurance vs. God’s own forbearance).
Love
Approved rendering: प्यार
Transliteration: pyaar
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
Rejected alternatives: प्रेम (carries strong Rādhā-Krishna prem-bhakti devotional resonance, avoid)
New term. Occurs at 1:7, the culminating virtue crowning the list.
Promises
Approved rendering: वादे
Transliteration: vaade
Doctrine: Divine Nature and Escaping Corruption
New term. Occurs at 1:4. Keep lexically and contextually separate from मन्नत (a vow a devotee makes to a deity in hope of a boon); these are promises God freely gives.
False Prophets
Approved rendering: झूठे नबी
Transliteration: jhuthe nabi
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term, built on baseline नबी root, negated. Occurs at 2:1, an Old Testament precedent for the chapter’s false teachers.
Master Absolute Owner
Approved rendering: मालिक
Transliteration: malik
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term, kept distinct from baseline प्रभु. Occurs at 2:1: preserves the ‘owner who purchased’ nuance underlying the false teachers’ denial of Christ’s ownership-right.
Destructive Heresies
Approved rendering: नास करने आह् गलत सिद्धांत
Transliteration: naas karne aah galat siddhant
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:1.
The Flood
Approved rendering: जलघाल़
Transliteration: jalghaal
Doctrine: Historical Precedents of Certain Divine Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:5, reused at 3:6. Historical, one-time precedent for both past and future judgment, not a recurring cosmic-cycle event.
Ungodly
Approved rendering: अधरमी
Transliteration: adharmi
Doctrine: Historical Precedents of Certain Divine Judgment
New term, natural opposite of established धरमी/धरमीपन. Occurs at 2:5, 2:9, 3:7. Must not import Dogra Rajput lineage-duty connotations already flagged for bare धरम in the baseline.
Despising Lordship
Approved rendering: हुकम नूं तुच्छ समझना
Transliteration: hukam nu tuchh samajhna
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:10-11.
Waiting For And Hastening
Approved rendering: आस लगा राखणा ते कोशिश करना
Transliteration: aas laga rakhna te koshish karna
Doctrine: The Certainty of Christ’s Return
New term. Occurs at 3:12. Must not read as humans causing the day through ritual merit-accumulation; a call to holy living and gospel proclamation.
Elements
Approved rendering: मूल तत्त
Transliteration: mool tatt
Doctrine: The Day of the Lord and Final Judgment
New term. Occurs at 3:10, 3:12. Natural overlap with पंच तत्त (five-element) cosmology is largely benign but must not be extended into a cyclical-dissolution framework.
Spotless And Blameless
Approved rendering: बिना दाग़ ते बिना दोष
Transliteration: bina daagh te bina dosh
Doctrine: The Permanent New Heavens and New Earth
New term. Occurs at 3:14, echoing sacrificial-purity language applied to Christian character.
Error And Steadfastness
Approved rendering: भुलेखा / मजबूती
Transliteration: bhulekha / mazbooti
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
New term. Occurs at 3:17: the closing exhortation to remain doctrinally and morally firm.
Low Risk Terms
Prophecy
Approved rendering: भविष्यवाणी
Transliteration: bhavishyavani
Doctrine: Fulfillment of Prophecy
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Occurs at 1:20, 1:21.
Prophet
Approved rendering: नबी
Transliteration: nabi
Doctrine: Inspiration of Scripture
Rejected alternatives: ज्योतषी (astrologer/fortune-teller, never use)
INHERITED FROM ROMANS PACKAGE, unchanged. Root of प्रचार-adjacent compounds in ch.1-3 (e.g. नबियां आह् बचन, झूठे नबी); also occurs at 1:19 (root), 2:16, 3:2.
Honor
Approved rendering: आदर
Transliteration: aadar
Doctrine: Apostolic Eyewitness Testimony
New term. Occurs at 1:17: honor bestowed on the Son by the Father.
Lamp Shining In A Dark Place
Approved rendering: अंधारे थां च चमकदा दीवा
Transliteration: andhaare thaan ch chamakda deeva
Doctrine: The Reliability and Inspiration of Scripture
New term. Occurs at 1:19: Scripture’s guiding function. Keep as a guidance metaphor, distinct from devotional lamp-veneration imagery (e.g. aarti).
Servant
Approved rendering: सेवक
Transliteration: sevak
Doctrine: Apostleship
Rejected alternatives: गुलाम (slave; too negative in connotation, avoid)
New term. Occurs at 1:1: Peter’s self-identification as Christ’s owned servant, alongside apostolic office.
Diligence
Approved rendering: जतन
Transliteration: jatan
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
New term. Occurs at 1:5, 1:10.
Brotherly Affection
Approved rendering: भाईचारा
Transliteration: bhaicharaa
Doctrine: Growing in Christian Virtue
New term. Occurs at 1:7.
Irrational Animals
Approved rendering: बे-अकली जानवर
Transliteration: be-akli janwar
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:12.
Waterless Springs
Approved rendering: सुक्खी खूह
Transliteration: sukkhi khooh
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:17.
Proverb
Approved rendering: कहावत
Transliteration: kahawat
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:22 (dog/vomit, sow/mire imagery); standard term, imagery needs no cultural substitution.
Scoffers
Approved rendering: मजाक करनेवाले
Transliteration: majaak karnevale
Doctrine: Scoffers’ Denial of Christ’s Return
New term. Occurs at 3:3.
Last Days
Approved rendering: आखरी दिन
Transliteration: aakhri din
Doctrine: Scoffers’ Denial of Christ’s Return
New term. Occurs at 3:3.
Creation By The Word Of God
Approved rendering: परमेश्वर दे बोल कन्नै रचना
Transliteration: Parmeshwar de bol kannai rachna
Doctrine: The Day of the Lord and Final Judgment
New term. Occurs at 3:5.
Body Tent
Approved rendering: शरीर (डेरा)
Transliteration: shareer (dera)
Doctrine: Apostolic Eyewitness Testimony
New term. Occurs at 1:13-14: Peter’s own mortal body as a temporary dwelling.
Departure
Approved rendering: कूच / मौत
Transliteration: kooch / maut
Doctrine: Apostolic Eyewitness Testimony
New term. Occurs at 1:15: Peter’s own approaching death.
Balaam
Approved rendering: बलआम
Transliteration: Balaam
Doctrine: Historical Precedents of Certain Divine Judgment
New proper name, transliterated. Occurs at 2:15-16. Requires background note given low OT narrative literacy in the target audience.
Sodom And Gomorrah
Approved rendering: सदोम ते गमोरा
Transliteration: Sodom te Gamora
Doctrine: Historical Precedents of Certain Divine Judgment
New proper name, transliterated. Occurs at 2:6.
Righteous Lot
Approved rendering: धरमी लूत
Transliteration: dharmi Lut
Doctrine: Historical Precedents of Certain Divine Judgment
New term, built on baseline धरमी root. Occurs at 2:7-8: God’s rescue of the righteous amid decisive judgment on the wicked.
Wages Of Unrighteousness Spots And Blemishes
Approved rendering: अधरम दी मजूरी / दाग़ ते खोट
Transliteration: adharam di majoori / daagh te khot
Doctrine: False Teachers and Their Judgment
New term. Occurs at 2:13: the false teachers’ corrupt gain and corrupting presence within the community.
Referenced passages