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Doctrine Analysis

Doctrine Analysis — Philippians (English → Nepali)

Purpose and Method

This document provides the full-book doctrine matrix for Philippians 1–4, extending the Romans baseline doctrine_risk_registry.json and matching exactly the destination-language doctrine_risk_registry.json produced for this curriculum (same 22 doctrines, same risk tiers, same review routing). Coverage proceeds chapter by chapter, first to last, so that every verse range is either (a) mapped to a load-bearing doctrine with translation risk analysis, or (b) explicitly marked [REVIEWED — NO NEW DOCTRINAL/TERM LOAD] where a section restates previously-covered material or is doctrinally inert (e.g., epistolary greetings, itinerary details, personal names).

The core passage, Philippians 2:1–11 (the kenosis hymn), is the theological anchor of the curriculum but is not the boundary of analysis; all four chapters are covered below.

Risk tiers follow the baseline definitions exactly:

  • Critical — Human theologian review required for every occurrence.
  • High — Human theologian review required.
  • Medium — Native speaker review recommended.
  • Low — Automated review sufficient.

Chapter 1 (Philippians 1:1–30)

DoctrineSupporting Passages (Ch. 1)RiskTranslation Risk (Nepali-specific)Review Routing
Servant Identity and Christlike Ministry1:1HighPaul’s self-designation δοῦλος anticipates Christ’s own δοῦλος-status in 2:7. दास carries residual social-historical weight in Nepal (slavery legally abolished only in 1924; caste-adjacent regional usage); must read as voluntary, honored, Christlike total devotion, never as endorsement of imposed bondage or caste servitude.Human theologian
Church Leadership and Order1:1Mediumἐπίσκοπος/διάκονος must be rendered अध्यक्ष/अगुवा and सेवक/डिकन — never पुजारी (Hindu priest), लामा, or गुरु (Buddhist monastic-hierarchy terms), which would import an entirely different religious authority structure.Native speaker review
Thanksgiving and Intercession for Gospel Partners1:3, 1:4, 1:9LowStandard vocabulary (धन्यवाद, प्रार्थना/मध्यस्थता per baseline); minor risk of over-ritualized reading.Automated review
Mutual Encouragement and Fellowship1:3–11MediumThe affection Paul expresses is Spirit-grounded covenant affection, not generic goodwill; must not collapse into मित्रता (mere social friendship).Native speaker review
Partnership in the Gospel1:5, 1:7Highκοινωνία εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον is material/co-laboring partnership, not sentimental fellowship alone. Given the 2017 Muluki Criminal Code’s live restrictions on religious conversion, any language implying organized recruitment must be handled with legal-sensitivity awareness identical to the Romans baseline’s evangelism/mission entries.Human theologian
Joy in Suffering and Imprisonment1:7, 1:12–26, 1:29–30Highχαρά must always be anchored explicitly to Christ and to Paul’s literal imprisonment (δεσμά — concrete chains, not a vague metaphor for “difficulty”), so it does not read as impersonal Vedantic sat-chit-ānanda bliss or Buddhist meditative bliss detached from a personal Christ and a real circumstance.Human theologian
Perseverance in Shared Struggle for the Gospel1:27, 1:28, 1:30Lowἀγών (सङ्घर्ष) is standard athletic/military-metaphor vocabulary; low doctrinal risk beyond consistency.Automated review

[REVIEWED — NO NEW DOCTRINAL/TERM LOAD]: Philippians 1:2 (grace/peace salutation — reuses baseline अनुग्रह/शान्ति with no new risk).


Chapter 2 (Philippians 2:1–30) — Core Passage Chapter

DoctrineSupporting Passages (Ch. 2)RiskTranslation Risk (Nepali-specific)Review Routing
Unity and Humility in the Church2:1–5, 2:14Highनम्रता (ταπεινοφροσύνη) must be kept distinct from the Hindu/Buddhist ascetic ideal of self-abnegation for personal merit (tapasya-style renunciation; already flagged High in the baseline’s saints entry). The mutual-honor language of 2:3 (“consider others more significant”) requires careful handling in Nepal’s caste-conscious social context so it is not read as reinforcing, rather than subverting, existing social hierarchy.Human theologian
Mutual Encouragement and Fellowship2:1Mediumκοινωνία πνεύματος is Spirit-wrought union grounding the unity appeal, distinct from (though sharing a root with) the gospel-partnership sense of 1:5; must not soften into mere camaraderie.Native speaker review
The Incarnation and Self-Emptying of Christ (Kenosis)2:6, 2:7, 2:8CriticalNepal’s Shah-dynasty kings, venerated as living avatars (अवतार) of Vishnu until the 2008 monarchy abolition, make loose renderings of μορφὴ θεοῦ / ἐκένωσεν especially dangerous: रूप alone is the standard word for Vishnu’s ten avatāra-forms. परमेश्वरको स्वरूप (never bare रूप, never अवतार-रूप) is required with a mandatory footnote at every occurrence of “emptied himself,” clarifying that Christ eternally, essentially possesses full deity and voluntarily added — without loss — a servant’s form, unlike a deity’s temporary or repeatable descent.Human theologian
Deity of Christ (Philippians extension)2:6Criticalἴσα θεῷ → परमेश्वरसँग समान must never be softened toward “a god among others” (भगवान-collision) or one divine emanation within a hierarchy of gods (Hindu Trimurti/avatāra framework) or enlightened beings (Buddhist bodhisattva-hierarchy framework).Human theologian
Humanity of Christ (Philippians extension)2:7, 2:8Highὁμοίωμα ἀνθρώπων and σχῆμα must render Christ’s humanity as unmistakably real and physical, guarding against a docetic reading that would echo Hindu māyā/illusion cosmology or the Buddhist teaching on the emptiness of apparent physical form.Human theologian
Servant Identity and Christlike Ministry2:7Highμορφὴν δούλου → दासको स्वरूप intentionally echoes Paul’s own δοῦλος self-designation (1:1); दास (bond-slave) is theologically stronger and more accurate here than सेवक (hired servant), but carries the same Nepal-specific social-historical weight noted in Chapter 1.Human theologian
Exaltation and Universal Lordship of Christ2:9, 2:10, 2:11CriticalDirect continuity with the Romans baseline’s lordship_of_christ doctrine (10:9’s येशू प्रभु हुनुहुन्छ). The threefold “heavenly, earthly, under the earth” language risks being read through Nepal’s structured triloka cosmology or the Buddhist six-realm cosmology as one deity’s homage-claim among many populated, legitimate realms, rather than Christ’s exclusive, supreme Lordship over every being without exception.Human theologian
Sanctification as the Outworking of a Salvation Already Given2:12, 2:13Criticalκατεργάζεσθε τὴν σωτηρίαν, if taught apart from 2:13’s grounding (“it is God who works in you”), directly risks conflation with the karma-merit accounting shared by Nepali Hindu and Buddhist ethical frameworks, in which spiritual standing is progressively earned through one’s own sustained effort. Mandatory footnote every occurrence, per the glossary’s existing उद्धार safeguard.Human theologian
Joy in Suffering and Imprisonment2:17, 2:18HighContinuity with Chapter 1’s entry; joy expressed even as Paul frames his ministry as a possible sacrificial “pouring out.”Human theologian
Sacrificial Partnership and Material Giving2:17Mediumσπένδομαι (poured out as a libation) must be framed as figurative self-sacrificial devotion joined to Christ’s completed sacrifice, not as paralleling the ongoing ritual liquid-offerings (अर्घ) of Hindu puja practice.Native speaker review

[REVIEWED — NO NEW DOCTRINAL/TERM LOAD]: Philippians 2:19–30 (itinerary/commendation of Timothy and Epaphroditus — personal travel and health details; reuses established baseline vocabulary such as प्रभु/येशू with no new doctrinal risk beyond the Chapter 1 partnership/fellowship entries already covered).


Chapter 3 (Philippians 3:1–21)

DoctrineSupporting Passages (Ch. 3)RiskTranslation Risk (Nepali-specific)Review Routing
Joy in Suffering and Imprisonment3:1HighContinuity with Chapters 1–2; “rejoice in the Lord” repeated as a structural marker.Human theologian
Warning against False Teachers and False Worship3:2, 3:18, 3:19High3:19’s ironic θεός (“their god is their belly”) requires the deliberate choice of देवता rather than परमेश्वर or भगवान — a double-sided risk: either the true-God term is blasphemously applied to appetite, or भगवान-style divine categories the baseline elsewhere forbids are legitimized.Human theologian
Righteousness by Faith versus the Law3:2–9CriticalDirect textual anchor of the Romans baseline’s righteousness doctrine. धार्मिकता must never collapse into धर्म, which in Nepal carries the additional weight of the 1854 Muluki Ain’s state caste-code and Nepal’s former constitutional identity as a Hindu Kingdom. Paul’s rejected credentials (circumcision, law-keeping, Pharisaic zeal) must not be read as caste or ritual-purity markers analogous to Nepali social hierarchy categories.Human theologian
The Power of Christ’s Resurrection and Future Bodily Transformation3:10, 3:20, 3:21Critical3:10 stacks both of the baseline’s forbidden-substitution rules in a single phrase (सामर्थ्य never शक्ति, given the Newar Tantric Shakta tradition; पुनरुत्थान never पुनर्जन्म, given both Hindu rebirth and Buddhist karma-driven rebirth across six realms). 3:21’s promised bodily transformation must retain real, physical resurrection-body language, not a disembodied-liberation frame resembling मोक्ष/मुक्ति or निर्वाण.Human theologian
Pressing on toward the Goal in Christ3:12, 3:13, 3:14, 3:15Highτέλειος must never be rendered सिद्ध, the technical Nepali Hindu/Buddhist Tantric term for an “accomplished/perfected” yogic adept who has attained supernatural powers (सिद्धि) through disciplined practice. Paul explicitly denies having already attained; परिपक्व (mature) is mandated instead.Human theologian
Citizenship in Heaven and Future Bodily Hope3:20, 3:21Highनागरिकता is a politically loaded term in contemporary Nepal, where citizenship law (including gender- and descent-based citizenship disputes) remains a live, contested national political issue. Must be taught as reoriented ultimate allegiance, not disregard of earthly civic duty, and not read as commentary on Nepal’s domestic citizenship debates.Human theologian

[REVIEWED — NO NEW DOCTRINAL/TERM LOAD]: Philippians 3:16–17 (exhortation to hold true to what has been attained, and to imitate Paul — reuses established obedience/imitation vocabulary; no new Critical/High term).


Chapter 4 (Philippians 4:1–23)

DoctrineSupporting Passages (Ch. 4)RiskTranslation Risk (Nepali-specific)Review Routing
Unity and Humility in the Church4:2HighThe appeal to Euodia and Syntyche to “agree in the Lord” (same φρονέω root as 2:2/2:5) must preserve the structural link to Christ’s own mindset established in the core passage.Human theologian
Joy in Suffering and Imprisonment4:4, 4:10High”Rejoice in the Lord always” — repetition of the doctrine’s controlling anchor; joy remains relational and circumstance-transcending rather than impersonal bliss.Human theologian
Prayer and Freedom from Anxiety4:6, 4:7MediumThe peace “surpassing understanding” must be taught as relational peace from a personal God exceeding human reasoning, not a meditative transcendence-of-thought state cultivated through contemplative practice — parallel to the Romans baseline’s existing peace_with_god caution regarding meditative equanimity.Native speaker review
Christian Ethical Thinking and Virtue4:5, 4:8, 4:9MediumThe general ethical catalogue’s δίκαια (न्यायोचित) shares the δικαιο- root with δικαιοσύνη (righteousness, Ch. 3); translators must avoid importing the Critical-risk theological weight of the forensic righteousness doctrine into this broader everyday-virtue usage.Native speaker review
Contentment in All Circumstances4:11, 4:12, 4:13Criticalसंतोष is a formally named ethical virtue (niyama) in Patanjali’s classical Yoga Sūtra tradition, taught in Nepal as a disciplined inner state achieved through detachment (वैराग्य) and self-directed yogic practice. Paul’s αὐτάρκεια is explicitly Christ-dependent (4:13’s सामर्थ्य, never शक्ति); the doctrine collapses into a rival, non-Christian ethical framework if 4:11 is taught apart from 4:13.Human theologian
Partnership in the Gospel4:10, 4:14–18HighContinuity with Chapter 1’s entry; material gospel-partnership language must retain the same legal-sensitivity awareness given the 2017 Muluki Criminal Code.Human theologian
Sacrificial Partnership and Material Giving4:15, 4:18Mediumδόσις καὶ λῆψις and θυσία καὶ λειτουργία τῆς πίστεως must be framed as gospel-partnership giving, not merit-generating religious donation (cf. Hindu dāna, Buddhist dāna to the sangha), which the destination culture’s dominant traditions closely associate with giving practices.Native speaker review

[REVIEWED — NO NEW DOCTRINAL/TERM LOAD]: Philippians 4:1 (transitional exhortation reusing established terms), 4:3 (personal names and commendation), 4:19–20 (“God will supply every need” — reuses baseline परमेश्वर with no new risk beyond the existing Providence entry), 4:21–23 (closing greetings and benediction — standard baseline अनुग्रह/पवित्र जन formulas, no new doctrinal content).


Full-Book Risk Summary

Risk TierCountReview Routing
Critical7Human theologian (every occurrence)
High8Human theologian
Medium5Native speaker review
Low2Automated review
Total doctrines analyzed22

This matrix is fully consistent with assets/doctrine_risk_registry.json: identical doctrine set, identical per-doctrine risk tiers, identical review routing. No doctrine, passage range, or risk assignment introduced here departs from that registry; this document extends it with chapter-by-chapter passage mapping and full-book coverage notes required for Phase 2 segment routing.


See assets/doctrine_risk_registry.json for the machine-readable registry and analysis/08_core_glossary.md for the associated term-level glossary. See analysis/04_comparative_theology.md for cross-tradition interpretation of the eight core curriculum doctrines.


Critical Risk Doctrines

The Incarnation and Self-Emptying of Christ (Kenosis)

Nepali name: देहधारण र ख्रीष्टको आत्म-रित्ता पार्ने कार्य (कीनोसिस)
Key terms: morphē theou, ekenōsen, morphēn doulou, hyparchōn, harpagmos
Review routing: Human theologian

CRITICAL: Nepal’s Shah-dynasty kings, ruling until the 2008 monarchy abolition, were venerated within living memory as living avatars (अवतार) of Vishnu, and रूप is the standard word for Vishnu’s ten avatāra-forms. Rendering μορφὴ θεοῦ or ἐκένωσεν loosely risks Christ being read as one divine form/avatar temporarily descending rather than eternally, essentially possessing full deity and voluntarily adding a servant’s form without loss of divine nature. Requires परमेश्वरको स्वरूप (never bare रूप or अवतार-रूप) and mandatory footnotes on ἐκένωσεν per the baseline’s existing देहधारण/अवतार safeguard.


Exaltation and Universal Lordship of Christ

Nepali name: ख्रीष्टको उचालिनु र सर्वव्यापी प्रभुत्व
Key terms: hyperypsōsen, onoma to hyper pan onoma, pan gony kampsē, exomologēsētai, Kyrios Iēsous Christos
Review routing: Human theologian

CRITICAL: direct continuity with the baseline’s lordship_of_christ doctrine (Romans 10:9’s येशू प्रभु हुनुहुन्छ). The universal bowing and confession language of every realm (heavenly, earthly, under the earth) risks being read through Nepal’s structured triloka cosmology or Buddhist six-realm cosmology as one deity’s homage-claim among many populated, legitimate realms, rather than Christ’s exclusive, supreme Lordship over every being without exception.


Deity of Christ (Philippians extension)

Nepali name: ख्रीष्टको ईश्वरत्व
Key terms: isa theō, morphē theou
Review routing: Human theologian

CRITICAL: extends the Romans baseline’s deity_of_christ entry. परमेश्वरसँग समान must never be softened toward implying Christ is a god among others (भगवान-collision) or one divine emanation within a hierarchy of gods (Hindu Trimurti/avatāra framework) or enlightened beings (Buddhist bodhisattva-hierarchy framework).


Righteousness by Faith versus the Law

Nepali name: व्यवस्थाभन्दा विश्वासद्वारा धार्मिकता
Key terms: dikaiosynē, nomos, pistis, peritomē, sarx
Review routing: Human theologian

CRITICAL: direct textual anchor of the Romans baseline’s righteousness entry. धार्मिकता must never collapse into धर्म, which in Nepal carries additional weight as the term for the 1854 Muluki Ain’s state caste-code and Nepal’s former constitutional identity as a Hindu Kingdom. Paul’s rejected credentials (circumcision, law-keeping, Pharisaic zeal) must not be read as caste or ritual-purity markers analogous to Nepali social hierarchy categories.


Sanctification as the Outworking of a Salvation Already Given

Nepali name: पहिले नै दिइएको उद्धारलाई पूरा गर्दै जाने पवित्रीकरण
Key terms: katergazesthe tēn sōtērian, ho energōn
Review routing: Human theologian

CRITICAL: κατεργάζεσθε τὴν σωτηρίαν, if mistranslated or taught without 2:13’s grounding (“it is God who works in you”), directly contradicts the baseline’s Critical grace/justification safeguards and risks conflation with the karma-merit accounting shared by Nepali Hindu and Buddhist ethical frameworks, in which spiritual standing is progressively earned through one’s own sustained effort across time.


Contentment in All Circumstances

Nepali name: हर परिस्थितिमा सन्तुष्टि
Key terms: autarkēs, ho endynamōn me
Review routing: Human theologian

CRITICAL: संतोष is a formally named ethical virtue (niyama) in Patanjali’s classical Yoga Sūtra tradition, taught in Nepal as a disciplined inner state achieved through detachment (वैराग्य) and self-directed yogic practice. Paul’s αὐτάρκεια is explicitly Christ-dependent (4:13’s सामर्थ्य, never शक्ति), not self-achieved detachment from desire — the doctrine collapses into a rival, non-Christian ethical framework if 4:11 is taught apart from 4:13.


The Power of Christ’s Resurrection and Future Bodily Transformation

Nepali name: ख्रीष्टको पुनरुत्थानको सामर्थ्य र भविष्यको शारीरिक रूपान्तरण
Key terms: dynamis tēs anastaseōs autou, metaschēmatisei, symmorphon tō sōmati tēs doxēs
Review routing: Human theologian

CRITICAL: Philippians 3:10 stacks both of the baseline’s forbidden-substitution rules in a single phrase (सामर्थ्य never शक्ति given the Newar Tantric Shakta tradition; पुनरुत्थान never पुनर्जन्म given both Hindu rebirth and Buddhist karma-driven rebirth across six realms). Philippians 3:21’s promised bodily transformation must retain real, physical resurrection-body language, not a disembodied-liberation frame resembling मोक्ष/मुक्ति or निर्वाण, both already Critical-flagged in the baseline’s salvation entry.


High Risk Doctrines

Humanity of Christ (Philippians extension)

Nepali name: ख्रीष्टको मानवता
Key terms: homoiōma anthrōpōn, schēma
Review routing: Human theologian

Extends the Romans baseline’s humanity_of_christ entry. ὁμοίωμα and σχῆμα must be rendered so Christ’s humanity is unmistakably real and physical, not illusory appearance — guarding against a docetic reading that would echo Hindu māyā/illusion cosmology or Buddhist teaching on the emptiness of apparent physical form.


Unity and Humility in the Church

Nepali name: मण्डलीमा एकता र नम्रता
Key terms: tapeinophrosynē, phroneō, hēgoumenoi hyperechontas heautōn, sympsychos
Review routing: Human theologian

नम्रता must be kept distinct from the Nepali Hindu/Buddhist ascetic ideal of self-abnegation for personal spiritual merit (tapasya-style self-denial; the sadhu/monastic renunciant ideal already flagged as High risk in the baseline’s saints entry). Biblical humility here is other-regarding, status-lowering for the sake of unity and service, and the mutual-honor language of 2:3 must be handled carefully in Nepal’s caste-conscious social context so it is not read as reinforcing existing social hierarchy.


Joy in Suffering and Imprisonment

Nepali name: दुःख र कैदमा आनन्द
Key terms: chara, desma, to zēn Christos to apothanein kerdos
Review routing: Human theologian

आनन्द is also a load-bearing term in Advaita Vedānta (सत्-चित्-आनन्द, one of the three qualities of Brahman) and in Buddhist meditative-bliss vocabulary. Every occurrence tied to this doctrine must be anchored explicitly to Christ/circumstance so it reads as relational joy sustained through union with a personal Christ despite real, literal chains (δεσμά), never as impersonal metaphysical bliss attained through meditation, detachment, or enlightenment.


Citizenship in Heaven and Future Bodily Hope

Nepali name: स्वर्गमा नागरिकता र भविष्यको आशा
Key terms: politeuma, metaschēmatisei symmorphon
Review routing: Human theologian

नागरिकता is a politically loaded term in contemporary Nepal, where citizenship law — including gender- and descent-based citizenship disputes — remains a live, contested national political issue. The doctrine must be taught as reorienting believers’ ultimate identity and allegiance toward God’s heavenly kingdom, without implying disregard for legitimate earthly civic duties (which would conflict with the Romans baseline’s government-authority teaching) or being read as commentary on Nepal’s own domestic citizenship debates.


Partnership in the Gospel

Nepali name: सुसमाचारमा सहभागिता
Key terms: koinōnia eis to euangelion, dosis kai lēpsis
Review routing: Human theologian

Directly continuous with the Romans baseline’s mission and evangelism doctrine entries, which are raised to High/Critical specifically for Nepali given the 2017 Muluki Criminal Code’s provisions restricting religious conversion and proselytizing — a live, current legal risk. Material and prayerful gospel-partnership language must be framed with the same legal-sensitivity awareness.


Pressing on toward the Goal in Christ

Nepali name: ख्रीष्टमा लक्ष्यतर्फ अघि बढ्नु
Key terms: teleios, diōkō, skopos, brabeion, anō klēsis
Review routing: Human theologian

τέλειος must never be rendered सिद्ध, a technical term in Nepali Hindu/Buddhist Tantric tradition for an “accomplished/perfected” yogic adept who has attained supernatural powers (सिद्धि) through disciplined practice — the same Tantric complex already flagged High-risk in the Romans baseline’s power_of_god entry (Newar tradition, Kathmandu Valley). Paul explicitly denies having already attained; परिपक्व (mature) is mandated instead.


Warning against False Teachers and False Worship

Nepali name: झूटा शिक्षक र झूटा आराधनाको विरुद्ध चेतावनी
Key terms: hōn ho theos hē koilia, echthroi tou staurou
Review routing: Human theologian

Philippians 3:19’s ironic use of θεός for a false object of devotion (“their god is their belly”) requires the deliberate choice of देवता rather than परमेश्वर or भगवान. If mistranslated with either of the latter two, the verse could be misread as either blasphemously applying the true-God term to appetite, or as legitimizing भगवान-style divine categories the baseline elsewhere forbids — a double-sided translation risk requiring theologian sign-off.


Servant Identity and Christlike Ministry

Nepali name: दासत्वको पहिचान र ख्रीष्टजस्तो सेवकाई
Key terms: doulos, morphēn doulou
Review routing: Human theologian

दास carries residual Nepali social-historical weight: slavery was legally abolished in Nepal only in 1924, and दास/दासी terminology retains caste-adjacent associations in some regional usage. Paul’s self-designation as δοῦλος (1:1), deliberately echoing Christ’s own δοῦλος-status in 2:7, must be taught as a voluntary, honored, Christlike total devotion — the reverse-direction of, and not an endorsement of, imposed social bondage or caste servitude.


Medium Risk Doctrines

Church Leadership and Order

Nepali name: मण्डलीको अगुवाइ र व्यवस्था
Key terms: episkopos, diakonos
Review routing: Native speaker review

Overseer and deacon terminology must avoid Hindu priestly (पुजारी) or Buddhist monastic-hierarchy (लामा, गुरु) associations; अध्यक्ष/अगुवा and सेवक/डिकन are the safer, religiously-neutral administrative terms.


Prayer and Freedom from Anxiety

Nepali name: प्रार्थना र चिन्ताबाट स्वतन्त्रता
Key terms: mēden merimnate, eirēnē tou theou hē hyperechousa panta noun
Review routing: Native speaker review

The peace that “surpasses understanding” must be taught as relational peace from a personal God exceeding human reasoning, not as a meditative transcendence-of-thought state cultivated through contemplative practice — parallel to the Romans baseline’s existing peace_with_god caution regarding meditative equanimity.


Sacrificial Partnership and Material Giving

Nepali name: बलिदानी साझेदारी र भौतिक दान
Key terms: spendomai, dosis kai lēpsis, thysia kai leitourgia tēs pisteōs
Review routing: Native speaker review

Paul’s libation/drink-offering imagery (σπένδομαι) must be framed as figurative self-sacrificial devotion joined to Christ’s completed sacrifice, not as paralleling the ongoing ritual liquid-offerings (अर्घ) of Hindu puja practice.


Christian Ethical Thinking and Virtue

Nepali name: मसीही नैतिक विचार र सद्गुण
Key terms: alēthē, dikaia, hagna, epieikeia
Review routing: Native speaker review

The general ethical catalogue’s δίκαια shares the δικαιο- root with δικαιοσύνη (righteousness); translators must avoid importing the Critical-risk theological weight of the forensic righteousness doctrine into this broader everyday-virtue usage.


Mutual Encouragement and Fellowship

Nepali name: आपसी उत्साह र सहभागिता
Key terms: paraklēsis, koinōnia pneumatos, splanchna kai oiktirmoi
Review routing: Native speaker review

Fellowship of the Spirit must not be softened into mere social camaraderie; it is Spirit-wrought union grounding the unity appeal, distinct from (though built on the same root as) the gospel-partnership sense of 1:5.


Low Risk Doctrines

Thanksgiving and Intercession for Gospel Partners

Nepali name: सुसमाचारका सहकर्मीहरूको निम्ति धन्यवाद र मध्यस्थता
Key terms: eucharistia, deēsis
Review routing: Automated review

Standard, low-risk vocabulary; minor risk of over-ritualization only.


Perseverance in Shared Struggle for the Gospel

Nepali name: सुसमाचारको निम्ति साझा सङ्घर्षमा धैर्य
Key terms: agōn
Review routing: Automated review

Standard athletic/military-metaphor vocabulary; low doctrinal risk.

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