Cross-Reference and Theme Analysis

2 Corinthians 1–13 | Full-Book Coverage

Curriculum: 2 Corinthians Core passage: 2 Corinthians 5:11–21 Baseline dependency: Romans Language Package for Spanish (translation_memory.json, bible_term_registry.json, doctrine_risk_registry.json) plus analysis/07_semantic_analysis.md and analysis/08_core_glossary.md for this curriculum. All term renderings referenced below reuse the established Spanish forms exactly.

Citation format: All Scripture references in this document use the normalizable form Book Chapter:Verse (e.g., “Genesis 15:6”, “Galatians 2:16”, “2 Corinthians 5:21”) for cross-reference indexing purposes. Final translated study materials must instead follow the Spanish Reina-Valera-tradition book-name convention already established in 12_ai_translation_requirements.md (e.g., “Romanos 3:23”, “Génesis 15:6”); a book-name mapping table is provided at the end of this document for that conversion.

Purpose: This document traces every Old Testament quotation and allusion, every messianic reference, every typological pattern, and every substantive parallel to the Romans curriculum (and, where load-bearing, to other New Testament texts) across all thirteen chapters of 2 Corinthians. It flags translation sensitivities so that Phase 2 segment translation renders shared quotations and shared doctrine consistently with the Romans baseline and internally within this book.

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Part 1 — Chapter-by-Chapter Cross-Reference Matrix

Chapter 1

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 1:2	Grace and peace greeting	Romans 1:7 (identical epistolary greeting formula)	Paul, Timothy	Romans Parallel	Must render “gracia y paz” identically to the Romans 1:7 greeting; reuse baseline gracia (High) and paz (Medium).
2 Corinthians 1:3	God as source of comfort	Psalm 103:13; Isaiah 51:12; Isaiah 66:13 (“as one whom his mother comforts”)	God the Father	Allusion	High. God, not the Virgin or a saint, is “el Padre de misericordias y Dios de toda consolación.” See glossary entry “comfort/consolación” — must not default to Marian devotional titles of consolation.
2 Corinthians 1:19-20	Christ as the “Yes” to all God’s promises	Isaiah 65:16 (“God of Amen/truth”); fulfillment of the entire OT promise trajectory	Christ, God the Father	Messianic/Typological	High. Ties directly to Romans’ “fulfillment_of_prophecy” and “messianic_promise” doctrines (Critical in Romans). Christ is the singular fulfillment point of all covenant promises, not one fulfillment among many religious figures.
2 Corinthians 1:21-22	Anointing, sealing, and the Spirit as guarantee (arras)	Ezekiel 36:26-27 (Spirit given); parallel Romans 8:23 (“firstfruits of the Spirit”); Ephesians 1:13-14	Holy Spirit	Romans Parallel / Typology	Medium. Reuse Romans baseline Espíritu Santo (Critical). Consistent with Romans 8’s adoption/inheritance framework — the Spirit as present down payment on a certain future inheritance, not an uncertain hope.

Chapter 2

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 2:14	Triumphal procession of Christ	Psalm 68:18 (ascension/triumph motif); parallel Colossians 2:15	Christ	Typology (Roman civic imagery, not direct OT quotation)	Medium. See glossary “triunfo/desfile triunfal” — resonates with Hispanic Holy Week processional piety; must anchor to Christ’s unique triumph, not devotion to a carried image.
2 Corinthians 2:15-16	Fragrance/aroma of Christ	Genesis 8:21 (“pleasing aroma” to the Lord); Exodus 29:18, Leviticus 1:9 (sacrificial “sweet savor”)	—	Typology	Low-Medium. OT sacrificial-aroma background; the gospel’s proclamation is likened to an acceptable sacrifice with a double effect (life or death) depending on the hearer.
2 Corinthians 2:17	Not peddling the word of God for profit	Contrast with false prophets who “prophesy for money” (Micah 3:11; Ezekiel 13:19)	—	Allusion	Medium. Reinforces Sincerity and Apostolic Authority; connects forward to the false-teachers-for-profit warnings of chs. 10–11.

Chapter 3

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 3:3	Law written on tablets of the heart, not stone	Exodus 31:18; 34:1 (tablets of stone); Jeremiah 31:33 (“I will write it on their hearts”); Ezekiel 11:19; 36:26 (“heart of flesh”)	Moses, Israel	Direct Allusion / New Covenant Fulfillment	High. Direct fulfillment of Jeremiah’s new covenant promise. Must be taught with explicit Jeremiah 31 background; connects to Romans 2:29 (“circumcision of the heart… by the Spirit”).
2 Corinthians 3:6	Letter kills, Spirit gives life	Jeremiah 31:31-34 (new covenant); parallel Romans 7:6 (“serve… in newness of the Spirit and not in the oldness of the letter”)	Moses, Holy Spirit	Romans Parallel / Covenant Typology	High. See glossary “letra… Espíritu” — must be taught as a covenantal contrast (condemning Mosaic code vs. life-giving Spirit), never as a hermeneutical rule about literal vs. figurative Bible interpretation. Render identically to Romans 7:6 wherever the same phrase recurs.
2 Corinthians 3:7-11, 13	Moses’ veiled, fading glory	Exodus 34:29-35 (direct narrative source, extended typology)	Moses, Israel	Direct Typology	High. The veil on Moses’ face is a controlling type for the entire New Covenant versus Old doctrine; proper noun “Moisés” and term “velo” must be used consistently across ch. 3.
2 Corinthians 3:14-15	Veiled minds of Israel reading the old covenant	Exodus 34:33-35; parallel Romans 11:7-10, 25 (“a partial hardening has come upon Israel”)	Israel	Romans Parallel / Typology	High. Connects to Romans 9–11’s Israel argument; the veil is removed “only through Christ” (3:14) — reinforces messianic fulfillment exclusivity.
2 Corinthians 3:16	”When one turns to the Lord, the veil is removed”	Exodus 34:34 (direct allusion/near-quotation)	Moses	Direct Allusion	Critical. Reuse baseline Señor (Critical, Lordship of Christ) — “turning to the Lord” here is turning to Christ, continuous with Romans 10:9’s confession.
2 Corinthians 3:17-18	Transformation “from glory to glory” by the Spirit	Exodus 33:18-23 (Moses beholding God’s glory); Exodus 34:29-35	Moses, believers	Typology	Medium. Reuse baseline gloria (Medium/High). Note collision risk with the Catholic feast of the Transfiguration — teach as ongoing Spirit-wrought sanctification, not a single past event.

Chapter 4

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 4:4	The god of this age blinding unbelievers’ minds	Isaiah 6:9-10 (blinded eyes/hardened hearts); parallel Romans 11:8 (quoting Isaiah 29:10 / Deuteronomy 29:4)	Satan, unbelievers	Allusion / Romans Parallel	High. “Imagen de Dios” here is Christological (see glossary), distinct from the general Genesis 1:26 sense; must not be diluted into the general human-dignity doctrine alone.
2 Corinthians 4:6	”Let light shine out of darkness”	Genesis 1:3 (direct quotation/echo, “Sea la luz”); Isaiah 9:2	God the Creator	Direct Quotation	Medium. Render consistently with the established Spanish OT wording of Génesis 1:3 (“Sea la luz”) rather than a fresh paraphrase — this is the same creative-word act reapplied to the new creation of the heart.
2 Corinthians 4:13	”I believed, and so I spoke”	Psalm 116:10 (LXX) — direct quotation	David/psalmist (voice)	Direct Quotation	Medium. Reuse baseline fe (High). The quoted psalmist’s confident faith-filled speech under affliction models the apostolic pattern; render with the established Spanish Psalter wording for Salmos 116:10 for citation consistency.
2 Corinthians 4:17-18	Momentary affliction, eternal weight of glory	Parallel Romans 8:18 (“sufferings… not worth comparing with the glory”)	—	Romans Parallel	Medium. Must be rendered with awareness of the near-verbatim Romans 8:18 parallel — teach as the same doctrine (Suffering and Comfort in Ministry ≈ Romans’ assurance-amid-suffering theme), consistent vocabulary for “gloria” and “aflicción/tribulación.”

Chapter 5

(Verse-level detail for 5:11-21 is fully covered in 07_semantic_analysis.md Part A; this table adds the cross-reference layer.)

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 5:1-4	Earthly tent exchanged for a heavenly dwelling	Isaiah 38:12 (tent imagery for mortal life); Job 4:19	—	Allusion	Low-Medium. Standard mortality/tent imagery; no doctrinal collision.
2 Corinthians 5:10	Judgment seat of Christ	Psalm 62:12; Ecclesiastes 12:14 (“God will bring every deed into judgment”); parallel Romans 2:6; Romans 14:10	Christ	Romans Parallel	High. See glossary “tribunal de Cristo” — must be distinguished from the Catholic “juicio particular”/purgatory framework; render consistently with Romans 14:10’s “todos compareceremos ante el tribunal de Dios/Cristo.”
2 Corinthians 5:14-15	”One died for all… all died”	Direct doctrinal parallel to Romans 5:12-19 (Adam/Christ, “one man… the many”); background Isaiah 53:4-6 (substitutionary suffering)	Christ, Adam (implicit)	Romans Parallel / Messianic Typology	Critical. Must be taught alongside Romans 5’s Adam-Christ argument as a single unified substitutionary-representative doctrine; do not treat as an unrelated new argument.
2 Corinthians 5:17	New creation; old things passed away	Isaiah 43:18-19 (“former things… new thing”); Isaiah 65:17; 66:22 (new heavens and new earth)	—	Direct Allusion / Eschatological Typology	High. Grounds “new creation” in the OT new-creation/new-exodus promise trajectory (Isaiah), not in a self-help renewal concept; see glossary “nueva creación.”
2 Corinthians 5:19	”Not counting their trespasses against them”	Psalm 32:1-2 (“blessed is the one… whose sin the LORD does not count”); direct doctrinal parallel to Romans 4:7-8 (which quotes the same psalm)	David/psalmist (voice)	Direct OT Doctrinal Parallel / Romans Parallel	Critical. MUST use the identical verb family as Romans’ “imputar/no tomar en cuenta” (from “justicia imputada,” Romans TM). This is the same forensic-accounting doctrine as Psalm 32 and Romans 4, now stated as the reverse side (non-imputation of sin) of imputed righteousness in v.21. Render with cross-referencing consistency to Romans 4:7-8 wherever quoted.
2 Corinthians 5:20	”Be reconciled to God”	Ministry-of-reconciliation motif parallels Romans 5:10-11 (“reconciled to God through the death of his Son… we have now received reconciliation”)	—	Romans Parallel	Critical. Render “reconciliaos” and “reconciliación” consistently with Romans 5:10-11’s rendering of the same katallassō/katallagē word family; see glossary “reconciliación” (highest syncretism risk in this curriculum).
2 Corinthians 5:21	”Made him to be sin… we might become the righteousness of God”	Isaiah 53:5-6, 9-12 (Suffering Servant, sin-bearing); direct doctrinal continuity with Romans 4:3 (quoting Genesis 15:6) and Romans 5:19	Christ, Suffering Servant (typological)	Messianic Typology / Romans Parallel (Critical)	Critical. MUST reuse Romans TM justicia and the “imputed_righteousness” doctrine framework exactly; this is the clearest double-imputation statement in the New Testament and functions as the theological capstone toward which Romans 3–5 and 2 Corinthians 5 both point.

Chapter 6

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 6:2	”In a favorable time I listened to you; in a day of salvation I helped you”	Isaiah 49:8 — direct quotation	Servant of the LORD (typological voice)	Direct Quotation	Critical. Reuse baseline salvación (Critical). This quotation applies the Isaianic Servant’s day of favor directly to the present gospel moment (“now is the day of salvation,” 6:2b) — render with the established Spanish OT wording for Isaías 49:8 for citation fidelity.
2 Corinthians 6:14	Unequally yoked	Deuteronomy 22:10 (do not plow with ox and donkey together); Leviticus 19:19	—	Typological Background	Medium. Agricultural background image; see glossary “yugo desigual.”
2 Corinthians 6:16	”I will make my dwelling among them and walk among them”	Leviticus 26:11-12; Ezekiel 37:27; Exodus 29:45 — combined/summarized quotation	Israel (corporate)	Direct Quotation (catena)	High. See glossary “templo de Dios” — the corporate church as God’s dwelling-place fulfills the OT tabernacle/temple-presence promise; must not collapse into a physical-building or venerated-shrine reading.
2 Corinthians 6:17	”Go out from their midst, and be separate… touch no unclean thing”	Isaiah 52:11 — direct quotation; Ezekiel 20:34, 41	—	Direct Quotation	Medium. Render with established Spanish OT wording for Isaías 52:11.
2 Corinthians 6:18	”I will be a father to you, and you shall be sons and daughters to me”	2 Samuel 7:14 (Davidic covenant sonship promise); Isaiah 43:6; Jeremiah 31:9 — combined quotation (catena)	David (covenant background)	Direct Quotation (catena) / Davidic Covenant Typology	High. Reuse baseline Padre (Critical) and connects directly to Romans’ “adoption” doctrine (Medium) and to the Romans “davidic_covenant” doctrine (Medium) via 2 Samuel 7:14 — the corporate church inherits the sonship promise originally spoken over David’s line.

Chapter 7

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 7:1	Cleansing from defilement, perfecting holiness	Leviticus holiness code background (e.g., Leviticus 11:44-45, “be holy, for I am holy”)	—	Allusion	Medium. Reuse baseline santo/santificación (Medium/High). Connects to Romans 12:1’s “living sacrifice, holy” call.
2 Corinthians 7:6	God who comforts the downcast	Isaiah 49:13 (“the LORD has comforted his people”); continuation of ch. 1’s comfort theme	—	Allusion / Internal Parallel	High. Reuse “consolación” (High, this curriculum’s glossary) — same caution against Marian-consolation default association.
2 Corinthians 7:9-10	Godly grief producing repentance vs. worldly grief producing death	Deuteronomy 30:19 (choice of life and death); wisdom-tradition life/death contrast (Proverbs)	—	Thematic Allusion	High. See glossary “tristeza según Dios” / “arrepentimiento” — must not be framed as penitential merit; render consistently with the Romans caution against a gradual-purification reading of repentance.

Chapter 8

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 8:9	”Though he was rich, he became poor”	Pattern-parallel to Isaiah 53’s Servant self-humiliation; doctrinal parallel to Philippians 2:6-8	Christ	Christological Typology	High. Grace-motivated self-giving of Christ as the theological ground of Generosity and Grace in Giving; reuse baseline gracia (High) with the grace/merit distinction preserved.
2 Corinthians 8:15	”Whoever gathered much had nothing left over; whoever gathered little had no lack”	Exodus 16:18 — direct quotation (manna narrative)	Israel (wilderness generation)	Direct Quotation / Typology	Medium. Establishes “equality” (ἰσότης) as a manna-pattern of God-supplied sufficiency, not enforced economic leveling; render with established Spanish OT wording for Éxodo 16:18.

Chapter 9

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 9:7	”God loves a cheerful giver”	Proverbs 22:8a (LXX addition); thematic echo of Proverbs 11:24-25	—	Allusion	Low-Medium. See glossary “dador alegre.”
2 Corinthians 9:9	”He has distributed freely, he has given to the poor; his righteousness endures forever”	Psalm 112:9 — direct quotation	—	Direct Quotation	High. Reuse baseline justicia (Critical) — here “righteousness” describes practical, tangible generosity that flows from and displays God’s own righteous character, not a separate concept; render with established Spanish Psalter wording for Salmos 112:9.
2 Corinthians 9:10	”He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food…”	Isaiah 55:10 — direct allusion	—	Allusion	Medium. God as the ultimate source and multiplier of the resources given in generosity.

Chapter 10

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 10:4-5	Weapons of warfare, destroying strongholds and arguments	Proverbs 21:22 (“a wise man scales the city of the mighty… and brings down the stronghold”); Psalm 18:2 (God as fortress, inverted image)	—	Allusion	Medium. See glossary “armas de nuestra milicia / fortalezas” — intellectual/spiritual warfare imagery, not literal military or occult-power framing.
2 Corinthians 10:17	”Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord”	Jeremiah 9:24 — direct quotation; also quoted in 1 Corinthians 1:31 (a related, non-baseline curriculum)	—	Direct Quotation	High. See glossary “gloriarse” (positive sense) vs. “jactancia” (negative sense) — reuse baseline Señor (Critical). Flag for future consistency: when a 1 Corinthians curriculum is developed, this same Jeremiah 9:24 quotation must be rendered identically.

Chapter 11

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 11:2	Betrothed as a pure virgin to one husband (Christ)	Hosea 2:19-20; Jeremiah 2:2; Ezekiel 16 (Israel as bride/covenant marriage imagery)	Christ (bridegroom), the church (bride)	Covenant Typology	Medium. See glossary “celo de Dios” — protective covenantal jealousy, not possessive romantic jealousy.
2 Corinthians 11:3	”Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning”	Genesis 3:1-6, 13 — direct narrative reference	Eve, the serpent	Direct Typological Reference	Low. Proper nouns “Eva” and “la serpiente” (standard); the deception-pattern warning applies typologically to the Corinthians’ vulnerability to false teachers.
2 Corinthians 11:14	Satan disguised as an angel of light	Background: Genesis 3 serpent-deception pattern; broader intertestamental tradition	Satan	Allusion	Low-Medium. See glossary “ángel de luz.”

Chapter 12

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 12:2-4	Caught up to the third heaven, paradise	Ezekiel 1 (visionary ascent); Isaiah 6 (throne-room vision); Genesis 2:8 (“paradise/garden” background for the term)	—	Typological/Apocalyptic Allusion	Medium. See glossary “visiones y revelaciones”; standard apocalyptic-vision genre background, low syncretism risk beyond general caution against sensationalizing mystical experience.
2 Corinthians 12:7	Thorn in the flesh	Numbers 33:55 (“thorns in your sides”); Ezekiel 28:24 (“brier… thorn”); Job’s pattern of unresolved affliction	—	Allusion	Medium. See glossary “aguijón en mi carne.”
2 Corinthians 12:9	”My grace is sufficient for you”	Direct dominical (Christ’s own) speech, not an OT quotation; doctrinal parallel to Romans 8:31-39 (nothing can separate) and Romans 5:20-21 (grace abounding)	Christ	Romans Parallel	High. Reuse baseline gracia (High) with the intensified dominical-speech register; must preserve the grace/merit distinction with the same force as Romans 11:5-6.

Chapter 13

Passage	Theme	OT/NT Connection	Related Character(s)	Type	Translation Sensitivity
2 Corinthians 13:1	”Every charge must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses”	Deuteronomy 19:15 — direct quotation	—	Direct Quotation	Low. Standard legal formula, consistent rendering “dos o tres testigos”; also echoed in Matthew 18:16 and 1 Timothy 5:19 (non-baseline curricula — flag for future cross-curriculum consistency).
2 Corinthians 13:5	”Examine yourselves, to see whether you are in the faith”	Applies the Genuine versus False Apostleship discernment doctrine to every believer; parallel to Romans 12:3’s call to sober self-assessment	—	Romans Parallel	Medium. Reuse baseline fe (High).
2 Corinthians 13:14	Trinitarian benediction: grace, love, fellowship of the Holy Spirit	Doctrinal summary parallel to Romans 15:30 (“by the love of the Spirit”) and the Trinitarian structure implicit throughout Romans 8	God the Father (love), Christ (grace), Holy Spirit (fellowship)	Romans Parallel / Doctrinal Synthesis	High. See glossary “la comunión del Espíritu Santo” — must not default to “la Sagrada Comunión” (Eucharist); reuse baseline gracia, Espíritu Santo (both Critical/High).

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Part 2 — Direct Old Testament Quotation Index (Consolidated)

2 Corinthians Passage	OT Source	Quotation Type	Rendering-Consistency Rule
2 Corinthians 4:6	Genesis 1:3	Direct echo	Render “Sea la luz” per established Spanish OT wording; do not paraphrase.
2 Corinthians 4:13	Psalm 116:10 (LXX)	Direct quotation	Match established Spanish Psalter wording for Salmos 116:10.
2 Corinthians 5:19	Psalm 32:1-2 (conceptual)	Direct doctrinal parallel	Render with the identical “no tomar en cuenta / no imputar” verb family used for Romans 4:7-8’s quotation of the same psalm.
2 Corinthians 6:2	Isaiah 49:8	Direct quotation	Match established Spanish OT wording for Isaías 49:8; reuse baseline salvación.
2 Corinthians 6:16	Leviticus 26:11-12; Ezekiel 37:27	Direct quotation (catena)	Render as a unified promise of God’s dwelling presence; do not split into unrelated fragments.
2 Corinthians 6:17	Isaiah 52:11	Direct quotation	Match established Spanish OT wording for Isaías 52:11.
2 Corinthians 6:18	2 Samuel 7:14; Isaiah 43:6; Jeremiah 31:9	Direct quotation (catena)	Reuse baseline Padre; connect explicitly to the Romans “davidic_covenant” doctrine via 2 Samuel 7:14.
2 Corinthians 8:15	Exodus 16:18	Direct quotation	Match established Spanish OT wording for Éxodo 16:18 (manna narrative).
2 Corinthians 9:9	Psalm 112:9	Direct quotation	Match established Spanish Psalter wording for Salmos 112:9; reuse baseline justicia.
2 Corinthians 10:17	Jeremiah 9:24	Direct quotation	See glossary “gloriarse” (positive sense); flag for identical future rendering in any 1 Corinthians curriculum (1 Corinthians 1:31 quotes the same verse).
2 Corinthians 13:1	Deuteronomy 19:15	Direct quotation	Standard legal formula “dos o tres testigos”; flag for identical future rendering in Matthew and 1 Timothy curricula.

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Part 3 — Messianic References and Typology Summary

Type	2 Corinthians Passage	Description	Doctrine Connection	Risk
Messianic fulfillment	2 Corinthians 1:19-20	Christ as the “Yes”/“Amen” fulfilling all God’s promises	Messianic Promise (Romans-baseline Critical doctrine, reused)	Critical
Typology: Moses’ veil	2 Corinthians 3:7-18	Moses’ fading, veiled glory contrasted with the church’s unveiled, increasing glory in Christ	The New Covenant versus the Old	High
Typology: Suffering Servant	2 Corinthians 5:21; 8:9	Christ made sin / Christ’s voluntary poverty, echoing Isaiah 53’s Servant pattern	Reconciliation with God; Generosity and Grace in Giving	Critical
Typology: Adam/Christ (implicit)	2 Corinthians 5:14-17	”One died for all” and “new creation” presuppose the Romans 5 Adam-Christ representative-headship structure	New Creation in Christ; Reconciliation with God	Critical
Typology: Manna/wilderness provision	2 Corinthians 8:15	Exodus manna equality applied to the Jerusalem collection	Generosity and Grace in Giving	Medium
Typology: Temple/tabernacle presence	2 Corinthians 6:16	The church as the fulfillment of God’s OT promise to dwell among his people	New Creation in Christ	Medium-High
Typology: Eve’s deception	2 Corinthians 11:3	Warning against being led astray from “sincere and pure devotion to Christ”	Sincerity and Apostolic Authority; Genuine versus False Apostleship	Low
Covenant-marriage typology	2 Corinthians 11:2	The church betrothed to Christ, echoing Israel-as-bride prophetic imagery	Sincerity and Apostolic Authority	Medium

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Part 4 — Parallels to the Romans Curriculum (Consolidated)

2 Corinthians Theme/Passage	Romans Parallel Passage	Shared Doctrine	Rendering-Consistency Rule
”One died for all… all died” (5:14-15)	Romans 5:12-19	Christian Identity in Christ; Reconciliation with God	Teach as one unified Adam-Christ representative-headship doctrine; do not present 2 Corinthians 5 as introducing a new argument independent of Romans 5.
”Not counting their trespasses” (5:19)	Romans 4:7-8 (quoting Psalm 32:1-2)	Salvation; Imputed Righteousness	Use identical “no tomar en cuenta / no imputar” phrasing in both curricula.
”We might become the righteousness of God” (5:21)	Romans 4:3 (quoting Genesis 15:6); Romans 5:19	Justification; Imputed Righteousness	MUST reuse Romans TM justicia and justicia imputada exactly; this is the same Critical Trent-fault-line doctrine.
”Be reconciled to God” (5:20)	Romans 5:10-11	Reconciliation with God; Salvation	Render katallassō/katallagē word family consistently across both books.
Letter kills, Spirit gives life (3:6)	Romans 7:6; Romans 2:29	The New Covenant versus the Old	Identical covenantal (not hermeneutical) framing in both books.
Veiled minds of Israel (3:14-15)	Romans 11:7-10, 25	Unity of Jews and Gentiles; New Covenant versus Old	Both passages describe the same partial, temporary hardening; teach as one doctrine.
Seal/guarantee of the Spirit (1:22; 5:5)	Romans 8:23 (firstfruits)	Adoption into God’s Family	Reuse Romans’ Spirit-as-guarantee framework; consistent with baseline adopción (Medium).
Momentary affliction, eternal glory (4:17)	Romans 8:18	Suffering and Comfort in Ministry; Assurance of Salvation	Near-verbatim doctrinal parallel; consistent vocabulary for “gloria” and “tribulación/aflicción.”
Judgment seat of Christ (5:10)	Romans 2:6; Romans 14:10	Assurance of Salvation	Render consistently with Romans 14:10’s “tribunal de Dios/Cristo” language.
”My grace is sufficient” (12:9)	Romans 8:31-39; Romans 11:5-6	Grace; Assurance of Salvation	Preserve the grace/merit distinction with equal force; grace is not increased through human cooperation in either book.
Preaching “Christ Jesus as Lord” (4:5)	Romans 10:9	Lordship of Christ	Reuse baseline Señor (Critical); the confessional pattern is identical.
Trinitarian benediction (13:14)	Romans 15:30; Romans 8 (implicit Trinitarian structure)	Grace; Holy Spirit; Fellowship	Reuse baseline gracia, Espíritu Santo; avoid the Eucharistic default for “comunión.”
Davidic sonship catena (6:18)	Romans 1:3 (“seed of David”); Romans 9:5	Davidic Covenant; Adoption	Connect 2 Samuel 7:14 explicitly to the Romans “seed_of_david” doctrine entry.
Godly sorrow / repentance (7:9-10)	Romans 2:4 (“God’s kindness is meant to lead you to repentance”)	Sincerity and Apostolic Authority	Consistent non-sacramental framing of repentance in both books.

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Part 5 — Book-Name Mapping for Final Translated Materials

(For converting this document’s English-style citations into the Spanish Reina-Valera-tradition citation format required in Phase 2 output, per 12_ai_translation_requirements.md.)

English	Spanish
Genesis	Génesis
Exodus	Éxodo
Leviticus	Levítico
Numbers	Números
Deuteronomy	Deuteronomio
2 Samuel	2 Samuel
Job	Job
Psalm(s)	Salmo(s)
Proverbs	Proverbios
Ecclesiastes	Eclesiastés
Isaiah	Isaías
Jeremiah	Jeremías
Ezekiel	Ezequiel
Hosea	Oseas
Micah	Miqueas
Matthew	Mateo
Romans	Romanos
1 Corinthians	1 Corintios
2 Corinthians	2 Corintios
Galatians	Gálatas
Ephesians	Efesios
Philippians	Filipenses
Colossians	Colosenses
1 Timothy	1 Timoteo

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This document must be loaded alongside 07_semantic_analysis.md and 08_core_glossary.md before Phase 1 Step 4 (theme mapping, 10_biblical_theme_map.md) and before any Phase 2 segment translation involving quoted or alluded Old Testament material. All direct-quotation rendering-consistency rules above are binding on Phase 2 translation and must be checked against any future Romans, 1 Corinthians, or other curricula sharing the same source citation.