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Jude — korean

TRI knowledge bundle for Jude (korean).

Executive Summary

01 — Executive Summary: Jude (Korean Language Package Extension)

Why it matters

Jude is a short, dense, single-chapter epistle (25 verses) whose entire argument is a call to contend for a settled apostolic faith against infiltrating false teachers — a message that lands in a Korean church context with unusually strong existing biblical literacy but a well-documented, self-critical vulnerability to shamanistic-transactional distortions of grace (기복신앙) and a historically fraught relationship to “Father”/ancestor-rite language (jesa martyrdoms). Jude’s own vocabulary — grace perverted into license, mercy toward the wavering, judicial foreknowledge, God’s “keeping” power — sits directly on top of these pre-existing Korean risk zones, more so per-verse than almost any other book in this pipeline.

Key findings

  • Full-book term density is unusually high: per analysis/08_core_glossary.md, every one of Jude’s 25 verses contributes at least one load-bearing theological term — no chapter or section could be treated as doctrinally inert.
  • One major structural gap closed: 긍휼 (mercy, ἔλεος) was never registered in the baseline Romans translation memory despite Romans itself using the same Greek word (9:15-18, 11:30-32). This curriculum formally inducts 긍휼 as a new Critical-risk term — the single most significant vocabulary addition of this project.
  • A three-way “power” vocabulary boundary is now mandatory: 능력 (dynamis, baseline), 권능 (kratos, new), and 권세 (exousia, new) must never be substituted for one another; this is flagged as the highest-risk invisible failure mode (all three sound independently correct in Korean).
  • A double-title Christological nuance requires new vocabulary: Jude 1:4 pairs δεσπότης (주재, new) with κύριος (주님, baseline) in one verse to doubly affirm Christ’s deity; collapsing these into one word erases the emphasis.
  • One canonicity issue requires a mandatory footnote: Jude 1:14-15 quotes non-canonical 1 Enoch; Korea’s high-literacy, closed-66-book-canon Protestant readership will notice, and downstream materials must explain this clearly (parallel: Acts 17:28, Titus 1:12).
  • Two items remain formally unresolved, flagged for Phase 2 theologian/native-speaker ruling rather than silently decided: (1) Jude 1:2’s 화평 vs. standard-convention 평강 in the epistolary salutation; (2) Jude 1:12’s σπιλάς (“spots” vs. “hidden reefs”) lexical crux.

Risks

  • Critical-risk doctrines: 5 of 20 (Grace Perverted into License; Deity and Lordship of Christ double-title; Mercy and Rescue of the Wavering; Kept by God and Presented Blameless; Doxology and God’s Preserving Power) — all require human theologian review for every occurrence.
  • High-risk doctrines: 9 of 20, also all requiring human theologian review — bringing the total requiring theologian oversight to 14 of 20 doctrines (70%), a higher proportion than the Romans baseline package.
  • Term-level exposure: of the roughly 68 total terms now governed across the combined baseline + Jude translation memory relevant to this book, 11 are Critical-risk and 21 are High-risk — 32 terms (about 47%) require theologian-level scrutiny, concentrated heavily in Jude 1:3-4 (thesis), 1:6 (fallen angels’ irony), 1:19-23 (Spirit/mercy/wavering), and 1:24-25 (doxology).
  • Highest single collision risk: 미리 정해진 (“marked out beforehand,” Jude 1:4) sitting adjacent to both the baseline’s gracious “election” (선택) and Korean folk birth-chart fatalism (팔자) — a mistranslation here could produce either a double-predestination-to-damnation misreading or an astrological-fatalism misreading, both serious errors.
  • Second-highest collision risk: 긍휼 (mercy) vs. 은혜 (grace) collapse in the tightly-clustered closing exhortation (Jude 1:20-23), compounded by 긍휼 being a brand-new Critical term with no prior curriculum precedent to anchor reviewer intuition.

Opportunities

  • Korea’s uniquely indigenous, century-plus Bible translation tradition means almost no genuine lexical gaps exist for Jude — the work here is disciplined application and fencing of existing, well-understood Korean words, not vocabulary invention.
  • Jude 1:4’s grace-into-license warning is a ready-made, textually direct teaching moment for Korean churches’ own internal 기복신앙 self-critique tradition — this curriculum can draw on and reinforce work Korean church leaders are already doing.
  • The 아빠/Abba-style intimacy register already proven effective in the Romans package (8:15) extends naturally to Jude’s warm pastoral appeals (1:20-23), giving this short epistle real devotional as well as doctrinal teaching value.
  • The three-way 능력/권능/권세 distinction, once documented as a standing validation rule, becomes a reusable quality-control asset for any future curriculum in this pipeline touching doxological “power” language (e.g., Revelation, 1 Peter).
  1. Route Jude 1:4, 1:6, 1:14-15, 1:19-23, and 1:24-25 for mandatory, non-sampled (100%) human theologian review — these five loci concentrate nearly all Critical-risk exposure.
  2. Obtain an explicit Phase 1 leadership ruling on the two open flags (Jude 1:2 화평/평강; Jude 1:12 σπιλάς) before Phase 2 batch processing begins, so individual workers do not resolve them inconsistently.
  3. Stand up an automated pre-check specifically for 긍휼/은혜 conflation and for 능력/권능/권세 substitution, ahead of general human review, given both are documented “invisible failure mode” risks.
  4. Require the Enoch canonicity footnote as a blocking condition (not an optional enhancement) on any Phase 2/3 output covering Jude 1:14-15.
  5. Carry the newly-formalized 긍휼 (mercy) entry back into the shared cross-curriculum translation memory so any future Romans-adjacent material citing ἔλεος inherits this fencing automatically.

Doctrine and term counts in this summary are drawn from assets/doctrine_risk_registry.json (Jude version) and assets/translation_memory.json (Jude extension), both generated 2026-07-03, and must be kept synchronized with this summary on any future revision.

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Doctrines

Glossary

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