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The Library publishes the doctrine-aware translation research behind tri-bible.ai, one language and book at a time — free to read and reuse.

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What the risk tiers mean

Every doctrine and glossary term is labeled with how easily it could be misread or mistranslated in that language's own cultural and religious context:

Critical
A wrong word choice here risks distorting core theology — always reviewed by a theologian before use.
High
A real, well-documented risk of confusion with another tradition or belief system — needs theologian review.
Medium
Worth a native speaker's second look, but not likely to distort the core meaning.
Low
Minor wording nuance — low risk of confusion either way.

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Micah — hmong

TRI knowledge bundle for Micah (hmong).

Executive Summary

Micah — Executive Summary (Hmong Language Package, Baseline v1.0)

Why it matters: Micah 6:6-8 is one of Scripture’s most quoted ethical distillations, but its Hebrew vocabulary sits directly on top of three live fault lines in Hmong traditional religion — ritual sacrifice as favor-currency, shamanic divination as a respected living practice, and multi-soul animism — making this the highest lexical-collision-density Language Package produced in this pipeline to date. Getting it wrong doesn’t just blur a doctrine; in Doctrine 4 (Judgment on Corrupt Leaders), it risks being heard as a direct condemnation of living family members’ religious practice rather than the text’s own narrower target of profit-driven false prophecy.

By the numbers:

  • 5 of 5 doctrines in this curriculum are Critical or High risk (4 Critical, 1 High) — zero Medium/Low-risk doctrines, mirroring the Romans baseline’s own finding.
  • All 5 doctrines require mandatory human theologian review before publication; Doctrine 4 (Judgment on Corrupt Leaders) additionally requires native-speaker-pastor review — the only doctrine in either Language Package to carry this dual-reviewer requirement.
  • 22 Critical-or-High-risk terms in the Micah term registry (9 Critical, 13 High), spanning all seven chapters, versus new/inherited terms of Low-Medium comprehension-only risk requiring no escalation.
  • 73 total TM entries in this package (26 inherited from the Romans baseline exactly, 47 new Micah-specific entries), reflecting full seven-chapter coverage with no chapter silently skipped.
  • 7 of 7 chapters independently reviewed and logged with doctrinal/terminological contributions; chapter 6 (containing the core passage) is the single highest-density convergence point, carrying three of the five doctrines simultaneously.

Key findings:

  • The core passage’s sacrificial-escalation catalogue (6:6-7) reuses the fij sacrificial-offering domain already Critical/High-flagged in the Romans baseline for Christ’s atonement and living-sacrifice ethics — now a four-way competition (atonement / ethical devotion / OT historical ritual / rhetorically-rejected child sacrifice) for one Hmong lexical root.
  • Micah’s central ethical term mishpat (“do justice”) was deliberately built on the same ncaj root as Romans’ Critical-risk forensic-justification vocabulary to preserve lexical coherence — but this is simultaneously the book’s highest cross-contamination risk, since the reckoning-clause (suav tias) that belongs exclusively to justification-by-faith must never bleed into Micah’s social-ethics vocabulary, or vice versa.
  • Micah 3 and 5:12’s condemnation of divination/sorcery is the single most pastorally volatile item in the entire pipeline to date: unlike nearly every Romans-book collision (which references historical or folk-memory practice), this vocabulary maps onto a currently, actively practiced Hmong religious tradition (txiv neeb).
  • The book’s climactic doxology (7:18-20) required inventing genuinely new compound vocabulary (zam txim thiab tshem kev txhaum mus deb) with no TM precedent, and surfaced a methodological gap in the inherited Romans baseline itself: no prior convention existed for anchoring salvation vocabulary in a pre-incarnation OT confession (7:7).
  • The Coming Ruler oracle (5:2) requires holding two valid but distinct readings (ancient Davidic lineage vs. traditional Christian pre-existence reading) in tension without lexically resolving the ambiguity — a genuine, non-lexically-solvable gap, not a translation error to be fixed.

Risks:

  • Highest risk: Divination/sorcery condemnation (ch. 3, 5:12) received as blanket condemnation of Hmong cultural/ethnic identity rather than the text’s narrower critique of hired, manipulative false prophecy — Critical, requires theologian + native-speaker-pastor review.
  • Second-highest risk: The rhetorical child-sacrifice question (6:7) excerpted or taught apart from its immediate rejection (6:8), which could badly imply God entertains or condones child sacrifice — Critical, structural adjacency rule mandatory.
  • Third-highest risk: mishpat/chasid (justice/godliness vocabulary) bleeding into or being bled into by the Romans-baseline forensic-justification cluster sharing the same ncaj root — Critical, requires consistent cross-book fencing discipline.
  • Additional High-risk items: the sin-word triad (chattah/pesha/avon) flattening into a single Hmong lexeme at the book’s rhetorical climax (7:18-19); the hwj chim morpheme in the humility idiom (6:8) sitting one root away from the shamanic-power collision already flagged in Romans; premature collapse of OT “ruler” (5:2) into NT titles.

Opportunities:

  • Micah 3:8’s Spirit-empowered true prophecy, set directly against condemned divination, gives Doctrine 4 a strong built-in positive contrast mechanism — reducing reliance on abstract condemnation alone and reusing the already-established Vaj Ntsuj Plig baseline term as the pivot.
  • The chesed/mishpat/humility triad (6:8) offers rich cross-tradition teaching material (see 04_comparative_theology.md) that can constructively engage Hmong clan-based justice and kinship-mercy concepts as a bridge, provided the covenant-with-a-personal-God framing is preserved.
  • Micah 7:18-19’s picture of God unilaterally choosing not to retain anger and delighting in mercy offers a striking, constructive contrast point to ritual-reparation-based restoration in Hmong traditional religion, usable as a positive teaching bridge rather than only a collision to manage.
  • This package establishes two precedent-setting conventions (OT-era salvation anchoring; methodology for collision with an actively-practiced tradition) that will benefit every future Old Testament Language Package in this pipeline, not just Micah.

Recommended actions:

  1. Route all Doctrine 1-4 content (Critical) through mandatory human theologian review before publication; route Doctrine 4 content additionally through native-speaker-pastor review — no automated-review bypass for any of the five doctrines.
  2. Enforce the structural adjacency rule (6:7-8 never separated) and the mishpat/justification fencing discipline as automated pre-publication checklist items, not merely style guidance.
  3. Prioritize verification of provisional proper-noun transliterations (Jerusalem, Zion, Samaria, Bethlehem Ephrathah) against an existing published Hmong Old Testament text before this package exits DRAFT status.
  4. Formally ratify (or revise) the OT-era salvation-anchoring convention and the zam txim thiab tshem kev txhaum mus deb compound as standing TM entries via the formal TM-revision review process before Phase 2 generation begins at scale.
  5. Brief all reviewers explicitly on the Doctrine 4 sensitivity discipline (§5 of 12_ai_translation_requirements.md): the text’s critique targets profit-driven manipulation of prophetic office, never Hmong heritage, culture, or practicing family members as such.
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